References
- Pyykkö I, Schalén L. Evaluation of tests for the detection of central vestibular lesions. Otoneurology, WJ Oosterveld. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester 1982; 157–94
- Bittencourt P RM, Wade P, Smith A T, Richens A. The relationship between peak velocity of saccadic eye movements and serum benzodiazepine concentration. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1981; 12: 523–33
- Bittencourt P RM, Wade P, Smith A T, Richens A. Benzodiazepines impair smooth pursuit eye movements. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1983; 15: 259–62
- Salonen M, Aaltonen L, Aantaa E, Kanto J. Saccadic eye movements in determination of the residual effects of the benzodiazepines. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1986; 5: 227–31
- Tedeschi G, Quattrone A, Bonavita V. Saccadic eye movements analysis as a measure of drug effect on central nervous system function. Ital J Neurol Sci 1986; 7: 223–31
- Hommer D W, Matsuo V, Wolkowitz O. Benzodiazepine sensitivity in normal human subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43: 542–51
- Barnes G R, Crombie J W, Edge A. The effects of ethanol on visual-vestibular interaction during active and passive head movements. Aviat Space Environ Med 1985; 56: 695–701
- Bittencourt P, Wade P, Richens A, Smith T, Lloyd D, Toseland D. Blood alcohol and eye movements. Lancet 1980; ii: 981
- Rothenberg S J, Selkoe D. Specific oculomotor deficit after diazepam. I. Saccadic eye movements. Psychopharmacology 1981; 74: 232–6
- Padoan S, Korttila K, Magnusson M, Pyykkö I, Schalén L. Reduction of gain and time constant of vestibulo-ocular reflex in man induced by diazepam and thiopental. J Vestib Res 1990; 1: 97–104
- Magnusson M, Pyykkö I, Jäntti V. Effect of alertness and visual attention on optokinetic nystagmus in humans. Am J Otolaryngol 1985; 6: 419–25
- Magnusson M. Effect of alertness on the vestibulo-ocular reflex and on the slow rise in optokinetic nystagmus in rabbits. Am J Otolaryngol 1986; 7: 353–9
- Henriksson N G, Pfaltz C R, Torok N, Rubin W. A synopsis of the vestibular system. Sandoz Monographs, BasleSwitzerland 1972
- Leigh R J, Zee DS. The neurology of eye movements. FA Davis Company, Philadelphia 1983
- Schalén L. Quantification of tracking eye movements in normal subjects. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1980; 90: 404–13
- Buizza A, Schmid R. Velocity characteristics of smooth pursuit eye movements to different patterns of target motion. Exp Brain Res 1986; 63: 395–401
- Tedeschi G, Bittencourt P RM, Smith A T, Richens A. Specific oculomotor deficits after amylobarbi-tone. Psychopharmacology 1983; 79: 187–9
- Ashoff JC. Veranderungen rascher Blickbewegungen (Saccaden) beim Menschen unter Diazepam (Valium(R)). Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1968; 211: 325–32, (In German, English summary.)
- Jurgens R, Becker W, Kornhuber HH. Natural and drug-induced variations of velocity and duration of human saccadic eye movements: Evidence for a control of the neural pulse generator by local feedback. Biol Cybern 1981; 39: 87–96
- Magnusson M, Padoan S, Ornhagen H. Evaluation of smooth pursuit and voluntary saccades in nitrous oxide-induced narcosis. Aviat Space Environ Med 1989; 60: 977–82
- Amrein R, Leishman B. Importance of pharmacokinetic data for clinical practice. Benzodiazepines today and tomorrow, RG Priest, U Vianna Filho, R Amrein, M Skreta. MTP Press Limited, Falcon House, LancasterEngland 1980; 61–75
- Harvey SC. Hypnotics and Sedatives. Pharmacological basics of therapeutics. VIIth ed., LS Goodman, AZ Gilman. MacMillan, New York 1985; 339–71
- Speth R C, Wastek G J, Johnson P C, Yamamura HI. Benzodiazepine binding in human brain: Characterization using [3H]flunitrazepam. Life Sci 1978; 22: 859–66
- Przybyla A C, Wang SC. Locus of central depressant action of diazepam. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1968; 163: 439–47
- Kawasaki Matsushita K. A, Satoh M, Takagi H. The lateral vestibular nucleus is a site for the depressant action of benzodiazepines on the crossed extensor reflex. Brain Res 1988; 461: 282–9