30
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Significance of the Human Endolymphatic Sac and its Possible Role in Meniere's Disease

&
Pages 36-42 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Rask‐Andersen H, Bagger‐Sjöbäck D, Lundquist P G. The fenestrated blood vessels of the endolymphatic sac. Am J Otol 1983; 4: 214–21
  • Rask‐Andersen H, Stahle J. Immunodefence of the inner ear. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1980; 89: 283–94
  • Harris J P. Immunology of the inner ear—evidence of local antibody production. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984; 93: 157–62
  • Tomiyama S, Harris J P. The endolymphatic sac—its importance in inner ear immune response. Laryngoscope 1986; 96: 685–91
  • Kawauchi H, Lim D J. Immunocompetent cell distribution in the endolymphatic sacs of normal baboons and rats. Abstracts of the twelfth midwinter research meeting of the association for research in otolaryngology, Petersburg Beach, Florida, February, 5–91989, D J Lim
  • Arnold W, Altermatt H J, Gebbers J O. Qualitativer Nachweis von Immunoglobulinen im menschlichen Saccus endolymphaticus. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1984; 63: 464–7
  • Arnold W, Altermatt H J, Gebbers J O, Laissue J. Secretory immunoglobulin A in the human endolymphatic sac. ORL 1984; 46: 286–8
  • Arnold W, Arnold R, Altermatt H J. Hormono‐produzierende (parakrine) Zellen im menschlichen Innenohr. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1985; 64: 359–63
  • Arnold W, Altermatt H J, Arnold R, Gebbers J O, Laissue J. Somatostatin(‐like) immunoreactive cells in the human inner ear and endolymphatic sac. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986; 112: 934–7
  • Altermatt H J, Gebbers J O, Arnold W, Laissue J. The epithelium of the human endolymphatic sac: immunhis‐tochemical characterization. ORL 1990; 52: 113–20
  • Altermatt H J, Gebbers J O, Müller C, Arnold W, Laissue J A. Evidence for a role in inner ear immune defence. ORL 1990; 52: 143–8
  • Altmannsberger M, Osborn M, Schauer A, Weber K. Antibodies of different intermediate filament proteins—Cell type‐specific markers on a paraffin‐embedded human tissues. Lab Invest 1981; 45: 427–34
  • Moll R, Franke W W, Schiller D L, Geiger B, Krepler R. The catalog of human cytokeratins in normal ep‐ithelia, tumors and cultured cells. Cell 1982; 31: 11–24
  • Gabbiani G, Kapanci Y, Barazzone P, Franke W W. Immunochemical identification of intermediate filaments in human neoplastic cells—A diagnostic aid for the surgical pathologist. Am J Pathol 1981; 104: 206–16
  • Tseng S CG, Jarvinen M J, Nelson W G, Huang J W, Woodcock‐Mitchell J, Sun T T. Correlation of specific keratins with different types of epithelial differentiation: monoclonal antibody studies. Cell 1982; 30: 361–72
  • Anniko M, Thornell L E, Wróblewski R. Recent advances in inner ear cytochemistry: microanalytical and immunomorphological investigations. Prog Neurobiol 1988; 30: 209–69
  • Anniko M, Thornell L E, Gustavsson H, Virtanen I. Intermediate filaments in the newborn inner ear of mouse. ORL 1986; 48: 98–106
  • Arnivig J. Relation of the ear to the subarachnoid space and absorption of the labyrinthine fluid. An experimental and histologic study. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1951; 96, Suppl
  • Scheerer W D, Hildmann H. Vergleichende Unter‐suchungen über den Ductus und Saccus endolymphaticus am embryonalen Schädel. Arch Otolaryngol 1979; 222: 175–80
  • Franke W W, Winter S, von Overbeck J, Gudat F, Heitz P U, Stähli C. Identification of the conserved, conformation‐dependent cytokeratin epitope recognized by monoclonal antibody (lu‐5). Virchows Arch [A] 1987; 411: 137–47
  • Czernobilsky B, Moll R, Levy R, Franke W W. Co‐expression of cytokeratin and vimentin filaments in mesothelial. granulosa and rete ovarii cells of the human ovary. Eur J Cell Biol 1985; 37: 175–90
  • Herman C J, Moesker O, Kant A, Huijsmans A, Vooijs G P, Ramaekers F CS. Is renal cell (Grawitz) tumor a carcinosarcoma? Evidence from analysis of intermediate filament types. Virchows Arch [B] 1983; 44: 73–83
  • Holthäfer H, Miettinen A, Paasivuo R, et al. Cellular origin and differentiation of renal carcinomas—A fluorescence microscopic study with kidney‐specific antibodies, antiintermediate filament antibodies and lectins. Lab Invest 1983; 49: 317–26
  • Ramaekers F, Haag D, Kant A, Moesker O, Jap P HK, Voojis G P. Coexpression of keratin‐ and vimentin‐type intermediate filaments in human metastatic carcinoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983; 80: 2618–22
  • van Muijen G NP, Ruiter D J, Warnaar S O. Coexpression of intermediate filament polypeptide in human fetal and adult tissues. Lab Invest 1987; 57: 359–69
  • Wackym P A, Glasscock M E, Lithicum F H, Ball W J, Friberg U, Rask‐Andersen H. Immunohistochemical localization of Na +, K + ‐ATPase in the human endolymphatic sac. Arch Otolaryngol 1988; 245: 221–3
  • Rask‐Andersen H, Danckwardt‐Liliestrom N, Lin‐thicum F H, House W F. Ultrastructural evidence for a merocrine secretion in the human endolymphatic sac. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991; 100: 148–56
  • Egan M J, Newman J, Crocker J, Collard M. Immunohistochemical localization of S100 protein in benign and malignant conditions of the breast. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1987; 111: 28–31
  • Loeffel S C, Gillespie G Y, Mirmiran S A, et al. Cellular immunolocalization of S100 protein within fixed tissue sections by monoclonal antibodies. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1985; 109: 117–22
  • Nakajiama T, Kameya T, Watanabe S, Hirota T, Shi‐mosato Y, Isobe T. S100 protein distribution in normal and neoplastic tissues. Advances in Immunohistochemistry, R A DeLellis. Masson, New York 1984
  • Vanstapel M ‐J, Gatter K C, de Wolf‐Peters C, Mason D Y, Desmet V D. New site of human S100 immunore‐activity detected with monoclonal antibodies. Am J Clin Pathol 1986; 85: 160–8
  • Bagger‐Sjöbäck D. Embryology of the human endolymphatic duct and sac. ORL 1991; 53: 61–7
  • Langman J. Medizinische Embryologie. Thieme, Stuttgart 1985
  • Altermatt H J, Gebbers J O, Arnold W, Kraft R, Laissue J. Preparation of human temporal bone for immunohistochemical investigation. ORL 1989; 51: 83–7
  • Wackym P A, Ward P H, House W F, Linthicum F H, Micevych P E. Technique for transmission and immu‐noelectron microscopy of the human endolymphatic sac. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991; 104: 72–80
  • Lloyd R V, Warner T F. Immunohistochemistry of neuron‐specific enolase. Advances in Immunohistochemistry, R A DeLellis. Masson, New York 1984
  • O'Dorision M S. Neuropeptide modulation of the immune response in gut associated lymphoid tissue. Int J Neurosci 1988; 38: 189–98
  • Gerdes J, Lemke H, Baisch H, Wacker H H, Schwab U, Stein H. Cell cycle analysis of a cell proliferation‐associated human nuclear antigen defined by the monoclonal antibody Ki‐67. J Immunol 1984; 133: 1710–5
  • Altermatt H J, Gebbers J O, Müller C, Laissue J, Arnold W. Immunohistochemical characterization of the human endolymphatic sac. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1992; 112: 229–305
  • Harris J P. Immunology of the inner ear: evidence of local antibody production. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984; 93: 157–62
  • Mogi G, Lim D J, Watanabe N. Immunologic study on the inner ear. Arch Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1982; 108: 270–5
  • Tomiyama S, Harris J P. The role of the endolymphatic sac in inner ear immunology. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1987; 103: 182–8
  • Takahashi M, Harris J P. Analysis of immunocompetent cells following inner ear immunostimulation. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 1133–8
  • Wackymn P A, Friberg U, Linthicum F H, et al. Human endolymphatic sac: morphologic evidence of immuno‐logic function. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987; 96: 276–81
  • Mosmann T R, Coffman R L. TH 1 and TH 2 cells: Different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Ann Rev Immunol 1989; 7: 145–73
  • Swain S L. T cell subsets and recognition of MHC class. Immunol Rev 1983; 74: 129–42
  • Schwartz R H. The role of the gene products of the major histocompatibility complex in T cell activation and cellular interactions. Fundamental immunology, W E Paul. Raven Press, New York 1984
  • Unanue E R, Allen P M. Comment on findings of Ia expression in nonlymphoid cells. Lab Invest 1986; 55: 123–5
  • Benacerraf B. Role of MHC gene products in immune regulation. Science 1981; 212: 1229–38
  • Bui H T, Linthicum F H, Hofman F, Bowman C A, House W F. An immunohistochemical study of the endolymphatic sac in patients with acoustic tumors. Laryngoscope 1989; 99: 775–8
  • Goodman T, Lefrancois L. Expression of the γ‐δ T cell receptor on intestinal CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes. Nature 1988; 333: 855–8
  • Modlin R L, Primez C, Hofman F M, et al. Lymphocytes bearing antigen specific γ‐δ T cell receptors accumulate in human infectious disease lesions. Nature 1989; 339: 544–8
  • Lefrancois L, Goodman T. In vivo modulation of cytolytic activity and Thy‐1 expression in TCR‐γδ + intraepithelial lymphocytes. Science 1989; 243: 1716–8
  • Haas W, Kaufmann S, Martinez A C. The development and function of γδ T cells. Immunol Today 1990; 11: 340–3
  • McCabe B F. Autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1979; 88: 585–9
  • Arnold W, Pfaltz C R, Altermatt H J. Evidence of serum antibodies against inner ear tissue in the blood of patients with certain sensorineural hearing disorders. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1985; 99: 437–44
  • Gebbers J O, Altermatt H J, Arnold W, Laissue J H, Pfaltz C R. Bindung von Serum‐Immunoglobulinen an menschliches Innenohrgewebe bei Innenohrschwer‐hörigkeit: Methodische Grenzen. HNO 1987; 35: 487–91
  • Altermatt H J, Gebbers J O, Müller C, Arnold W, Laissue J. Immunohistochemical studies on the human inner ear and endolymphatic sac. Immunobiology of the inner ear, J E Veldman, B F McCabe. Kugler, Amsterdam, in press
  • Tomasi T B, Tan E M, Solomon A, Prendergast R A. Characteristics of an immune system common to certain external secretions. J Exp Med 1965; 121: 101–24
  • Brandtzaeg P. Transport models for secretory IgA and secretory IgM. Clin Exp Immunol 1981; 44: 221–32
  • Tomiyama S, Nonaka M, Gotoh Y, Ikezono T, Yagi T. Immunological approach to Meniere's disease: Vestibular immune injury following immune reaction of the endolympatic sac. ORL 1994; 56: 11–8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.