References
- Bluestone CD, Doyle W.I. Eustachian tube function: physiology and role in otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1985; 94: 1–60, Suppl 120
- Buckingham R, Stuart D. R., Girgis S. J., et al. Experimental evidence against middle ear oxygen absorption. Laryngoscope 1985; 95: 437–42
- Hergils L, Magnuson B. Middle-ear pressure under basal conditions. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987; 113: 829–32
- Hergils L, Magnuson B. Regulation of negative middle ear pressure without tubal opening. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1988; 114: 1442–4
- Loring S. H., Butler JP. Gas exchange in body cavities. Handbook of physiology. The respiratory system, SK. Tenney, LE. Farhi. American Physiological Society, Bethesda. MD 1987; Vol IV: 283–96, Gas exchange.
- Doyle W. J., Seroky JT. Middle ear gas exchange in rhesus monkeys. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1994; 103: 636–45
- Smith J. J., Kompine JP. The peripheral circulation and its regulation. Circulatory physiology—the essentials.3rd ed. Williams and Wilkens, Baltimore 1990; 140–60
- Hunt R. J., Moore J. N., Allen D. Hemodynamic responses of the equine digit to intravenous and digital arterial infusion of dopamine. Am J Vet Res 1990; 51: 567–70
- Ruttiman Y, Chiolero R, Jequier E, Breitenstein E, Schutz Y. Effects of dopamine on total oxygen consumption and oxygen delivery in healthy men. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: E5416
- Pollock G. D., Bowling N, Tuttle R. R., Hayes JS. Effects of S-dobutamine on venous blood return and organ nutrient blood flow. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1992; 20: 742–9
- Hillerdal M, Andersson SE. The effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on cochlear and mucosal blood flow in the albino rabbit. Hear Res 1991; 52: 321–8
- Frerichs K. U., Feucrstein GZ. Laser-Doppler flowmetry. A review of its application for measuring cerebral and spinal cord blood flow. Mol Chem Neuropathol 1990; 12: 55–70
- Kallinen J, Didier A, Miller J. M., Nutall A, Grenman R. The effect of CO2 and O2 gas mixtures on laser Doppler measured cochlear and skin blood flow in guinea pigs. Hear Res 1991; 55: 255–62
- Cantekin E. I., Doyle W. J., Phillips D. C., Bluestone ED. Gas absorption in the middle ear. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1980; 89: 71–5, Suppl 68
- Oung C. M., English M, Chiu R. C., Hinchey EJ. Effects of hypothermia on hemodynamic responses to dopamine and dobutamine. J Trauma 1992; 33: 671–8
- Vernon D. D., Garret J. S., Banner W, Jr., Dean JM. Hemodynamic effects of dobutamine in an intact animal model. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 1322–9
- Ostfeld E, Blonder J, Crispin M, Szeinberg A. The middle ear gas composition in air ventilated dogs. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1980; 89: 105–8
- Yee A. L., Cantekin EI. Effect of Changes in systemic oxvgen tension on middle ear gas exchange. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1986; 95: 369–72