References
- Hudgcl D, Hendricks W. C. Palate and hypopharynx -sites of inspiratory narrowing of the upper airway during sleep. Am Rey Rcspir bis 1988; 138: 1542–7
- Olsen K. D., Kern EB. Nasal influence on snoring and obstructiye sleep apnea. Mayo Clin Proc 1990; 65: 1095–105
- Zwillich C, Pickett W.C., Hanson F. N., Weil JY. Disturbed sleep and prolonged apnea during nasal obstruction in normal men. Am Rey Rcspir Dis 1981; 124: 158–60
- McNicholas W. T., Tarlo Cole S. P., et al. Obstructiye apneas during sleep in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Am Rey Rcspir Dis 1982; 126: 625–8
- Metes Ohki A. M, Cole P., Haight J SJ, Hoffstein Y. Snoring, apnea and nasal resistance in men and women. J Otolaryngol 1991; 20: 57–61
- Kerr P, Krygcr M, Millar T, Buckle P. The importance of nasal airflow resistance in obstructiye sleep apnea syndrome. J Otolaryngol 1991; 20: 25, (Suppl 1)
- Miljeteig, Sayard H., Mateika P., Cole S. P., Haight J SJ, Hoffstein Y. Snoring and nasal resistance during sleep. Laryngoscope 1993; 103: 918–23
- Crumley R. L., Stein M, Golden Gamsu J., Dermon G.S. Determination of obstructiye site in obstructiye sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 1987; 98: 301–8
- Katsantonis G. P., Walsh JK. Somnofluoroscopy: its role in the selection of candidates for uyulopalatopharyn-goplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986; 94: 56–60
- Green D. E., Block A. J., Collop D. A., Hellard DW. Pharyngeal yolume in asymptomatic snorers compared with nonsnoring yolunteers. Chest 1991; 99: 49–53
- Cole P, Sayard P, Miljcteig H, Haight J SJ. Resistance to respiratory airflow of the extrapulmonary airways. Laryngoscope 1993; 13: 447–50
- Sayard P, Cole P, Miljeteig H, Haight J. Laryngeal resistance to respiratory airflow in humans. Laryngoscope 1993; 103: 78592
- Hoffstein Y, Chaban R, Cole P, Rubinstein I. Snoring and upper airway properties. Chest 1988; 94: 879
- Reehtschaffen A, Kales A. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques, and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Uniyersity of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles 1968; 4: 11, BIS/BRI
- Miljeteig H, Hoffstein Y, Cole P. The effect of unilateral and bilateral nasal obstruction on snoring and sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 1992; 102: 11502
- Jessen M, Fryksmark U. Is there a relationship between the degree of nasal obstruction and snoring?. Clin Otolaryngol 993; 18: 4857
- Hascgawa M. Nasal cycle and postural variations in nasaf resistance. Ann Otol 1982; 91: 1124
- Miljeteig H, Cole Haight P. JSJ. Nasal resistance in recumbency and sleep. Rhinology, (in press)
- Gleeson K, Zwillich C. W., Bendrick T. W., White DP. Effect of inspiratory nasal loading on pharyngeal resistance. J Appl Physiol 1986; 60: 1882–6