References
- Guild S R. Observation upon the structure and normal contents of the ductus and saccus endolymphaticus in the guinea pig (Cavia cobaya). Am J Anat 1927; 39: 1–56
- Engström H, Hjorth S. On the distribution and localization of injected dyes in the labyrinth of the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1951; Suppl 95: 149–58
- Allen G W. Endolymphatic sac and cochlear aqueduct. Arch Otolaryngol 1964; 79: 322–7
- Rask-Andersen H, Erwall C, Stel K P, Friberg U. The endolymhatic sac in a mouse mutant with cochleo-sac-cular degeneration. Electrophysiological and ultrastruc-tural correlations. Hear Res 1987; 26: 177–90
- Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S, et al. A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature (Lond) 1988; 31: 411–5
- Inoue A, Yanagisawa M. The human endothelin family: three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 2863–67
- Nuenz D J, Brown M J, Davenport A P, et al. Endothe lin-1 mRNA is widely expressed in porcine and human tissues. J Clin Invest 1990; 85: 1537–41
- Kohno M. Endothelin stimulates release of atrial natri-uretic factor in anethetized rats. Metabolism 1990; 39: 557–9
- Zeidel M L, Barady H R, Kone B C, Gullans S R, Brenner B M. Endothelin, a peptide inhibitor of Na+/K+-ATPase in intact renal tubular epithelial cells. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: C1101–07
- Takuwa N, Takuwa Y, Yanagisawa M, et al. A novel vasoactive peptide endothelin stimulates mitogenesis through inositol lipid turnover in swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 1989; 264: 7856–61
- Giaid A, Gibson S J, Ibrahim N BN, et al. Endothelin 1, and endothelin-derived peptide, is expressed in neurons of the human spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 7634–8
- Lundquist P G. The endolymphatic duct and sac in the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1965; Suppl 201: 1–108
- Mizukoshi F, Bagger-Sjöbäck D, Rask-Andersen H, Wersäll J. Cytochemical localization of Na-K ATPase in guinea pig endolymphatic sac. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 105: 202–8
- Rask-Andersen H, Gredberg, Stahle J. Structure and function of the endolymphatic duct. Meniere's disease: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment, K H Vosteen. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart 1981; 99–109
- Friberg U, Rask-Andersen H, Bagger-Sjöbäck D. Human endolymphatic duct: an ultrastructure study. Arch Otolaryngol 1984; 110: 421–8
- Resink T J, Hahn A WA, Scott-Burden T, et al. In-ducible endothelin mRNA expression and peptide secretion in cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 168: 1303–10
- Erenreich H, Anderson R W, Fox C H, et al. Endothe-lins, peptides with potent vasoactive properties, are produced by human macrophages. J Exp Med 1990; 172: 1741–8
- Yoshizumi M, Kurihara H, Morita T, et al. Interleukin 1 increases the production of endothelin-1 by cultured endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 166: 324–9
- Emori T, Hirata Y, Ohta K, et al. Secretory mechanism of immunoreactive endothelin in cultured bovine endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989; 160: 93–100