References
- Church M K, Okayama Y, Bradding P. The role of the mast cell in acute and chronic allergic inflammation. Ann NY Acad Sci 1994; 725: 13–21
- Schwartz LB. Mast cells: function and contents. Curr Opin Immunol 1994; 6: 91–7
- Hebda P A, Collins M A, Tharp MD. Mast cell and myofibroblast in wound healing. Derm Clin 1993; 11: 685–96
- Berger G, Hawke M, Ekem JK. Bone resorption in chronic otitis media. the role of mast cells. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1985; 100: 72–80
- Stenfors L E, Albiin N, Bloom G D, et al. Mast cells and middle ear effusion. Am J Otolaryngol 1985; 6: 217–9
- Krüger PG. Morphology of normal and secreting mast cells. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984; 118–23, Suppl. 414
- Albiin N, Hellström S, Stenfors L E, Cerne A. Middle ear mucosa in rats and humans. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1986; 95, Suppl 126
- Aim P E, Bloom G D, Hellstrom S, et al. Mast cells in the pars flaccida of the tympanic membrane. A quantitative and biochemical study in the rat. Experientia 1983; 39: 287–9
- Widemar L, Hellstrom S, Stenfors L E, Bloom GD. An overlooked site of tissue mast cells-the human tympanic membrane. Implications for middle ear infections. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1986; 102: 391–5
- Hermansson A, Emgard P, Prellner K, Hellstrom S. A rat model for bacterial otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 144–7, Suppl 457
- Caye-Thomasen P, Hermansson A, Tos M, Prellner K. Changes in goblet cell density in rat middle ear mucosa in acute otitis media. Am J Otol 1995; 16: 75–82
- Yamashita T. Histology of the tympanic perforation and the replacement membrane. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1985; 100: 66–71
- Govaerts P J, Jacob W A, Marquet J. Histological study of the thin replacement membrane of human tympanic membrane perforations. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 105: 297–302
- Braverman I M, Yen A. Demonstration of immune complexes in spontaneous and histamine-induced lesions and in normal skin of patients with leukoclastic angiitis. J Invest Dermatol 1975; 64: 105–11
- Marks R M, Roche W R, Czerniecki M, et al. Mast cell granules cause proliferation of human microvascular endothelial cells. Lab Invest 1986; 55: 289–93
- Russell J, Russell S, Trupin K. The effect of histamine on the growth of cultured fibroblasts isolated from normal and keloid tissue. J Cell Physiol 1977; 93: 389–93
- Vrabec J T, Schwaber M R, Davidson J M, Clymer MA. Evaluation of basic fibroblast growth factor in tympanic membrane repair. Laryngoscope 1994; 104: 1059–64
- Spandow O, Hellstrom S. Healing of tympanic membrane perforation-a complex process influenced by a variety of factors. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1992; 90–3, Suppl 492
- Flaumenhaft R, Moscatelli D, Rifkin DB. Heparin and heparin sulfate increase the radius of diffusion and action of basic fibroblast growth factor. J Cell Biol 1990; 111: 1651–9
- Lewis R A, Austen KF. The biologically active leukotrienes. Biosynthesis, metabolism, receptors, functions, and pharmacology. J Clin Invest 1984; 73: 889–97
- Fertin C, Nicolas J F, Gillery P, et al. Interleukin-4 stimulates collagen synthesis by normal and scleroderma fibroblasts in dermal equivalents. Cell Mol Biol 1991; 37: 823–9
- Duncan M, Berman B. Differential regulation of collagen, glycosaminoglycan, fibronectin, and collagenase activity production iri cultured human adult dermal fibroblasts by interleukin 1-alpha and beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha and beta. J Invest Dermatol 1989; 92: 699–705
- Bienenstock J, Tomioka M, Matsuda H, et al. The role of mast cells in inflammatory processes: evidence for nerve/mast cell interactions. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1987; 82: 238–43
- Foreman JC. Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide: effects on mast cells and in human skin. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1987; 82: 366–71
- Olsson Y. Mast cells in the nervous system. Int Rev Cytol 1968; 29: 27–70