References
- Muirhead D, Harvey C, Ingram G. Effectiveness of community treatment orders for treatment of schizophrenia with oral or depot antipsychotic medication: clinical outcomes. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006;40:596–605.
- McIvor R. The community treatment order: clinical and ethical issues. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1998;32:2233–2228.
- Brooks AD. Outpatient commitment for the chronically mentally ill: law and policy. New Directions Ment Health Serv 1987;36:117–128.
- Mulvey E, Geller JL, Roth LH. The promise and peril of involuntary outpatient commitment. Am Psychol 1987;42:571–584.
- Department of Health. Mental Health Bill: Amending the Mental Health Act 1983. UK: Department of Health, 2007.
- Palmer BA, Pankratz VS, Bostwick JM. The lifetime risk of suicide in schizophrenia: a re-examination. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;62:247–253.
- Walsh E, Buchanan A, Fahy T. Violence and schizophrenia: examining the evidence. Br J Psychiatry 2002;180:490–495.
- Monahan J, Appelbaum P. Effective prevention of crime and violence among the mentally ill. Hodgins S. Reducing violence risk: diagnostically based clues from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000; 19–34.
- Swanson JW, Swartz MS, Borum R, Hiday VA, Wagner HR, Burns BJ. Involuntary out-patient commitment and reduction of violent behaviour in persons with severe mental illness. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;176:324–331.
- Kermode M, Crofts N, Miller P, Speed B, Streeton J. Health indicators and risks among people experiencing homelessness in Melbourne, 1995–1996. Aust N Z J Public Health 1998;22:464–470.
- Teesson M, Hodder T, Buhrich N. Psychiatric disorders in homeless men and women in inner Sydney. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2004;38:162–168.
- Folsom DP, Hawthorne W, Lindamer L . Prevalence and risk factors for homelessness and utilization of mental health services among 10,340 patients with serious mental illness in a large public mental health system. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:370–376.
- Compton SN, Swanson JW, Wagner HR, Swartz MS, Burns BJ, Elbogen EB. Involuntary outpatient commitment and homelessness in persons with severe mental illness. Ment Health Serv Res 2003;5:27–38.
- Lehman AF, Kernan E, DeForge BR, Dixon L. Effects of homelessness on the quality of life of persons with severe mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 1995;46:922–926.
- Lehman AF, Dixon L, Hoch JS, Deforge B, Kernan E, Frank R. Cost-effectiveness of assertive community treatment for homeless persons with severe mental illness. Br J Psychiatry 1999;174:346–352.
- Mullen R, Gibbs A, Dawson J. Family perspective on community treatment orders: a New Zealand study. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2006;52:469–478.
- Waghorn G, Chant D, White P, Whiteford H. Delineating disability, labour force participation and employment restrictions among persons with psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004;109:279–288.
- Mueser KT, Becker DR, Torrey WC . Work and nonvocational domains of functioning in persons with severe mental illness: a longitudinal analysis. J Nerv Ment Dis 1997;185:419–426.
- Churchill R, Owen G, Hotop M, Singh S. International experiences of using community treatment orders. London: Department of Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College, 2007.
- Swartz MS, Burns BJ, George LK. The ethical challenges of a randomized controlled trial of involuntary outpatient commitment. J Ment Health Admin 1997;24:35–43.
- Swartz MS, Swanson JW, Wagner HR, Burns BJ, Hiday VA. Effects of involuntary outpatient commitment and depot antipsychotics on treatment adherence in persons with severe mental illness. J Nerv Ment Dis 2001;189:583–592.
- Fernandez GA, Nygard S. Impact of involuntary outpatient commitment on the revolving-door syndrome in North Carolina. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1990;41:1001–1004.
- Power PJR. Outpatient commitment: is it effective? Melbourne: University of Melbourne, 1999.
- New York State Office of Mental Health. Kendra's law: final report on the status of assisted outpatient treatment. New York State: Office of Mental Health, 2005.
- Kisely S, Campbell LA, Preston N. Compulsory community and involuntary outpatient treatment for people with severe mental disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; (3): CD004408.
- Kisely S, Campbell LA. Community treatment orders for psychiatric patients: the emperor with no clothes. Can J Psychiatry 2006; 51:683–685; discussion 691.
- O’Reilly RL. Community treatment orders: an essential therapeutic tool in the face of continuing deinstitutionalization. Can J Psychiatry 2006; 51:686–8; discussion 689–690.