References
- Lasser K, Boyd JW, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, McCormick D, Bor DH. Smoking and mental illness: a population-based prevalence study. JAMA 2000; 284: 2606–2610.
- Lawrence D, Considine J, Mitrou F, Zubrick SR. Anxiety disorders and cigarette smoking: results from the Australian Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010 44:520–527.
- Lawrence D, Mitrou F, Zubrick SR. Smoking and mental illness: results from population surveys in Australia and the United States. BMC Public Health 2009; 9:285–299.
- Breslau N, Klein DF. Smoking and panic attacks: an epidemiologic investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56:1141–1147.
- Anda RF, Williamson DF, Escobedo LG, Mast EE, Giovino GA, Remington PL. Depression and the dynamics of smoking. A national perspective. JAMA 1990; 264:1541–1545.
- Dixon L, Medoff DR, Wohlheiter K . Correlates of severity of smoking among persons with severe mental illness. Am J Addict 2007; 16:101–110.
- Degenhardt L, Hall W. The relationship between tobacco use, substance-use disorders and mental health: results from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being. Nicotine Tob Res 2001; 3:225–234.
- Jorm AF. Association between smoking and mental disorders: results from an Australian national prevalence survey. Aust N Z J Public Health 1999; 23:245–248.
- Patton GC, Carlin JB, Coffey C, Wolfe R, Hibbert M, Bowes G. Depression, anxiety, and smoking initiation: a prospective study over 3 years. Am J Public Health 1998; 88:1518–1522.
- Breslau N, Peterson EL, Schultz LR, Chilcoat HD, Andreski P. Major depression and stages of smoking: a longitudinal investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55:161–166.
- Fergusson DM, Goodwin RD, Horwood LJ. Major depression and cigarette smoking: results of a 21-year longitudinal study. Psychol Med 2003; 33:1357–1367.
- Cuijpers P, Smit F, ten Have M, de Graaf R. Smoking is associated with first-ever incidence of mental disorders: a prospective population-based study. Addiction 2007; 102:1303–1309.
- Klungsoyr O, Nygard JF, Sorensen T, Sandanger I. Cigarette smoking and incidence of first depressive episode: an 11-year, population-based follow-up study. Am J Epidemiology 2006; 163:421–432.
- Glass R. Blue mood, blackened lungs: depression and smoking. JAMA 1990; 264:1583–1584.
- Fowler JS, Logan J, Wang GJ, Volkow ND. Monoamine oxidase and cigarette smoking. Neurotoxicology 2003; 24:75–82.
- Benowitz NL. Pharmacology of nicotine: addiction, smoking-induced disease, and therapeutics. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2009; 49:57–71.
- Ziedonis D, Hitsman B, Beckham JC . Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health report. Nicotine Tob Res 2008; 10:1691–1715.
- Mykletun A, Overland S, Aaro LE, Liabo HM, Stewart R. Smoking in relation to anxiety and depression: evidence from a large population survey: the HUNT study. Eur Psychiatry 2008; 23:77–84.
- Goodwin R, Hamilton SP. Cigarette smoking and panic: the role of neuroticism. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1208–1213.
- Grano N, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L, Kouvonen A . Impulsivity as a predictor of newly diagnosed depression. Scand J Psychol 2007; 48:173–179.
- Covey LS, Glassman AH, Stetner F. Cigarette smoking and major depression. J Addict Dis 1998; 17:35–46.
- Tsoh JY, Humfleet GL, Munoz RF, Reus VI, Hartz DT, Hall SM. Development of major depression after treatment for smoking cessation. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:368–374.
- McCabe MP, Leas L. A qualitative study of primary health care access, barriers and satisfaction among people with mental illness. Psychol Health Med 2008; 13:303–312.
- Leas L, McCabe M. Health behaviors among individuals with schizophrenia and depression. J Health Psychol 2007; 12:563–579.
- Ashton M, Lawn S, Hosking JR. Mental health workers’ views on addressing tobacco use. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010; 44:846–851.
- AIHW. 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: detailed findings. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2008.
- AIHW. 2004 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: detailed findings. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2005.
- Roy Morgan Research. National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2007: technical report. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2008.
- Roy Morgan Research. National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2004: technical report. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2005.
- Kessler RC, Andrews G, Colpe LJ . Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychol Med 2002; 32:959–976.
- Furukawa TA, Kessler RC, Slade T, Andrews G. The performance of the K6 and K10 screening scales for psychological distress in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Psychol Med 2003; 33:357–362.
- Andrews G, Slade T. Interpreting scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Aust N Z J Public Health 2001; 25:494–497.
- ABS. Census of population and housing: socio-economic indexes for areas (SEIFA), Australia: technical paper. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2001.
- ABS. Socio-economic indexes for areas (SEIFA): technical paper. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006.
- Lawrence D, Mitrou F, Sawyer MG, Zubrick SR. Smoking status, mental disorders and emotional and behavioural problems in young people: child and adolescent component of the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010; 44:805–814.
- Glassman AH, Helzer JE, Covey LS . Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression. JAMA 1990; 264:1546–1549.
- McDermott L, Dobson A, Owen N. Smoking reduction and cessation among young adult women: a 7-year prospective analysis. Nicotine Tob Res 2008; 10:1457–1466.
- Cohen S, Lichtenstein E, Prochaska JO . Debunking myths about self-quitting. Evidence from 10 prospective studies of persons who attempt to quit smoking by themselves. Am Psychol 1989; 44:1355–1365.
- Wang D, Connock M, Barton P, Fry-Smith A, Aveyard P, Moore D. ‘Cut down to quit’ with nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation: a systematic review of effectiveness and economic analysis. Health Technol Assess 2008; 12:iii–iv,ix–xi,1–135.
- Prochaska JJ, Fromont SC, Hall SM. How prepared are psychiatry residents for treating nicotine dependence? Acad Psychiatry 2005; 29:256–261.
- Dobson AJ, Alexander HM, Heller RF, Lloyd DM. How soon after quitting smoking does risk of heart attack decline? J Clin Epidemiol 1991; 44:1247–1253.
- Ebbert JO, Yang P, Vachon CM . Lung cancer risk reduction after smoking cessation: observations from a prospective cohort of women. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21:921–926.
- Berlin I, Covey LS, Glassman AH. Smoking and depression: a co-morbidity. J Dual Diagn 2009; 5:149–158.
- Siru R, Hulse GK, Khan RJ, Tait RJ. Motivation to quit smoking among hospitalised individuals with and without mental health disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010 44:640–647.
- Pemberton M. You are allowed to smoke if you're a criminal, but not if you're mentally ill. Telegraph. 2008 12 March.
- Price JH, Ambrosetti LM, Sidani JE, Price JA. Psychiatrists’ smoking cessation activities with Ohio community mental health center patients. Community Ment Health J 2007; 43: 251–266.
- Cohen J, O'Loughlin J, Rehm J. Use of cigarettes to improve affect and depressive symptoms in a longitudinal study of adolescents. Addict Behav 2010; 35:1054–1060.
- Andrews G. Should depression be managed as a chronic disease? Br Med J 2001; 322:419–421.
- Breslau N, Johnson EO. Predicting smoking cessation and major depression in nicotine-dependent smokers. Am J Public Health 2000; 90:1122–1127.
- Herd N, Borland R, Hyland A. Predictors of smoking relapse by duration of abstinence: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Addiction 2009; 104: 2088–2099.
- ABS. 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: summary of results. Canberra: Australian Bureau Statistics, 2008.
- Dobson K, Franche R. A conceptual and empirical review of the depressive realism hypothesis. Can J Behav Sci 1989; 21: 416–433.