References
- Lloyd-Richardson EE, Perrine N, Dierker L, Kelley ML. Characteristics and functions of non-suicidal self injury in a community sample of adolescents. Psychological Medicine 2000; 37:1183–1192.
- Nock MN, Joiner TE Jr, Gordon KH, Lloyd-Richardson E, Prinstein MJ. Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts. Psychiatry Res 2006: 144:65–72.
- Mangnall J, Yurkovich E. A literature review of deliberate self-harm. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2008; 44:175–184.
- Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Cha CB, Kessler RC, Lee S. Suicide and suicidal behavior. Epidemiol Rev 2008; 30:133–154.
- Bridge JA, Goldstein TR, Brent D. Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006; 47:372–394.
- Linehan MM, Comtois KA, Murray AM . Two-year randomized controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behavior therapy versus therapy by experts for suicidal behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63:757–766.
- Gratz KL. Risk factors for and functions of deliberate self-harm: An empirical and conceptual review. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice 2003; 10: 92–205.
- Laye-Gindhu A, Schonert-Reichl KA. Nonsuicidal self-harm among community adolescents: Understanding the ‘whats’ and ‘whys’ of self-harm. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2005; 34:447–457.
- Wilkinson S, Taylor G, Templeton L, Mistral W, Salter E, Bennett P. Admissions to hospital for deliberate self-harm in England 1995–2000: an analysis of Hospital Episode Statistics. J Public Health Med 2002; 24:179–183.
- De LD, Heller, TS. Who are the kids who self-harm? An Australian self-report school survey. Med J Aust 2004; 181:140–144.
- Safer DJ. Self-reported suicide attempts by adolescents. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1997; 9:263–226.
- Schweitzer R, Klayich M, McLean J. Suicidal ideation and behaviours among university students in Australia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1995; 29:473–479.
- Sawyer MG, Arney FM, Baghurst PA . The child and adolescent component of the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well Being 2000. Available at URL: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-m-young
- Fergusson DM, Beautrais AL, Horwood LJ. Vulnerability and resiliency to suicidal behaviours in young people. Psychol Med 2003; 33:61–73.
- Mitrou F, Gaudie J, Lawrence D, Silburn S, Stanley FJ, Zubrick SR. Antecedents of hospital admission for deliberate self-harm from a 14 year follow-up study using data linkage. BMC Psychiatry 2010; 10:82.
- Moscicki EK. Epidemiology of suicide. Jacobs DG, The Harvard Medical School guide to suicide assessment and intervention. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1999:40–51.
- Kessler RC, Borges G, Walters EE. Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56:617–626.
- Sokero TP, Melartin TK, Rytsala HJ, Leskela US, Lestela-Mielonen PS, Isometsa ET. Suicidal ideation and attempts among psychiatric patients with major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64:1094–1100.
- Kamath P, Reddy YC, Kandavel T. Suicidal behavior in obsessive–compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2007; 68:1741–1750.
- Krysinska K, Heller TS, De LD. Suicide and deliberate self-harm in personality disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2006; 19:95–101.
- Hawton K, Harriss L. Deliberate self-harm by under-15-year-olds: characteristics, trends and outcome. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008; 49:441–448.
- Roy A, Segal NL. Suicidal behaviour in twins: a replication. J Affect Disord 2001; 66:71–74.
- Glowinski AL, Bucholz KK, Nelson EC . Suicide attempts in an adolescent female twin sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001:40:1300–1307.
- Ystgaard M, Reinholdt NP, Husby J, Mehlum L. Deliberate self harm in adolescents. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2003; 123:2241–2245.
- Bowers L, Whittington R, Nolan P . Relationship between service ecology, special observation and self-harm during acute in-patient care: City-128 study. Br J Psychiatry 2008; 193:395–401.
- Wheatley M, Austin-Payne H. Nursing staff knowledge and attitudes towards deliberate self-harm in adults and adolescents in an inpatient setting. Behav Cogn Psychother 2009; 37:293–309.
- Kirkcaldy BD, Brown J, Siefan RG. Disruptive behaviour disorders, self harm and suicidal ideation among German adolescents in psychiatric care. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2006; 18:597–614.
- Kaput N, Cooper J, Rodway C, Kelly J, Guthrie E, Mackway-Jones, K. Predicting the risk of repetition after self harm: a cohort study. BMJ 2005; 330:394–395.
- Berntsen, E, Starling J, Durheim E, Hainsworth C, de Kloet L, Chapman L, Hancock K. Temporal trends in self harm and aggression on a paediatric mental health ward. Australas Psychiatry 2011; 19: 64–69.
- Csorba J, Dinya E, Plener P, Nagy E, Páli E. Clinical diagnoses, characteristics of risk behaviour, differences between suicidal and non-suicidal subgroups of Hungarian adolescent outpatients practising self-injury. Eur Child Adolesc Psych 2009; 18:309–320.
- Samm A, Tooding LM, Sisask M, Kõlves K, Aasvee K, Värnik A. Suicidal thoughts and depressive feelings amongst Estonian schoolchildren: effect of family relationship and family structure. Eur Child Adolesc Psych 2009; 17:162–170.
- Chen Z, Guo F, Yang X, Li X, Duan Q, Zhang J, Ge X. Emotional and behavioral effects of romantic relationships in Chinese adolescents. J Youth Adolesc 2009; 38:1282–1293.