References
- Lasser K, Boyd JW, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, McCormick D, Bor DH. Smoking and mental illness. A population-based prevalence study. JAMA 2000; 284:2606–2610.
- Lawrence D, Mitrou F, Zubrick SR. Smoking and mental illness: results from population surveys in Australia and the United States. BMC Public Health 2009; 9:285.
- Access Economics. Smoking and mental illness: costs. Canberra: Access Economics, 2007. [Cited 3 June 2011.] Available from URL: http://www.sane.org/images/stories/information/research/0712_info_smokecosts.pdf.
- National Health Service. Smokefree England factsheet. Smokefree regulations – February 2007 update. London: National Health Service, 2007. [Cited 3 June 2011.] Available from URL: http://www.smokefreengland.co.uk/files/regulations_factsheet_final.pdf.
- Williams JM. Eliminating tobacco use in mental health facilities: patients’ rights, public health, and policy issues. JAMA 2008; 299:571–573.
- Kunyk D, Els C, Predy G, Haase M. Development and introduction of a comprehensive tobacco control policy in a Canadian regional health authority. Prev Chronic Dis 2007; 4:1–8.
- Voci S, Bondy S, Zawertailo L, Walker L, George TP, Selby P. Impact of a smoke-free policy in a large psychiatric hospital on staff attitudes and patient behaviour. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2010; 32:623–630.
- National Preventative Health Taskforce. Technical Report No. 2. Tobacco control in Australia: making smoking history. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 2008.
- National Preventative Health Taskforce. Australia: the healthiest country by 2020. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 2009.
- NSW Health. Guidance for implementing smoke-free mental health facilities in NSW. Sydney: NSW Department of Health, 2009.
- WA Department of Health. Operational directive. Smoke free WA health system policy. Perth: WA Department of Health, 2009.
- Lamb HR, Bachrach LL. Some perspectives on deinstitutionalization. Psychiatr Serv 2001; 52:1039–1045.
- Bassuk EL, Gerson S. Deinstitutionalization and mental health services. Sci Am 1978; 238:46–53.
- Slade T, Johnston A, Oakley Browne MA, Andrews G, Whiteford H. 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: methods and key findings. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2009; 43:594–605.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: users’ guide. Canberra; Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009.
- Lawrence D, Holman CDJ, Jablensky AV. Duty to care: preventable physical illness in people with mental illness. Perth: University of Western Australia, 2001. [Cited 3 Jun 2011.] Available from URL: http://www.sph.uwa.edu.au/research/chsr/projects/dtc-report
- Kessler RC, Üstün TB. The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2004; 13:93–121.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: technical manual, 2007. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009.
- Wolter K. Introduction to variance estimation. New York: Springer, 2006.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. Population by age and sex, Australian states and territories. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009.
- Ziedonis D, Hitsman B, Beckham JC . Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health report. Nicotine Tob Res 2008; 10:1691–1715.
- Prochaska JJ. Ten critical reasons for treating tobacco dependence in inpatient psychiatry. JAm Psychiatr Nurses Assoc 2009; 15:404–409.
- McCreadie RG, Kelly C. Patients with schizophrenia who smoke: private disaster, public resource. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 176:109.
- Marsh A, McKay S. Poor smokers. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1994.
- Jablensky AV, McGrath J, Herrman H, Castle D, Gureje O, Morgan V. People living with psychotic illness: an Australian study 1997–98. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, 1999.
- de Leon J, Diaz FJ. A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors. Schizophr Res 2005; 76:135–157.
- Prochaska JJ. Smoking and mental illness – breaking the link. N Engl J Med 2011; 365:196–198.
- Lawrence D, Considine J, Mitrou F, Zubrick SR. Anxiety disorders and cigarette smoking. Results from the Australian Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010; 44: 521–528.
- Lawrence D, Mitrou F, Zubrick SR. Non-specific psychological distress, smoking status and smoking cessation: United States National Health Interview Survey 2005. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:256.
- Lawn S. Cigarette smoking in psychiatric settings: occupational health, safety, welfare and legal concerns. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39:886–891.
- Prochaska JJ, Fletcher L, Hall SE, Hall SM. Return to smoking following a smoke-free psychiatric hospitalization. Am J Addict 2006; 15:15–22.
- el-Guebaly N, Cathcart J, Currie S, Brown D, Gloster S. Public health and therapeutic aspects of smoking bans in mental health and addiction settings. Psychiatr Serv 2002; 53:1617–1622.
- Prochaska JJ, Fromont SC, Louie AK, Jacobs MH, Hall SM. Training in tobacco treatments in psychiatry: a national survey of psychiatry residency training directors. Acad Psychiatry 2006; 30;372–378.
- Montoya ID, Herbeck DM, Svikis DS, Pincus HA. Identification and treatment of patients with nicotine problems in routine clinical psychiatry practice. Am J Addict 2005; 14:441–454.
- Ziedonis D, Williams JM, Smelson D. Serious mental illness and tobacco addiction: a model program to address this common but neglected issue. Am J Med Sci 2003; 326:223–230.
- Baker A, Richmond R, Lewin TJ, Kay-Lambkin F. Cigarette smoking and psychosis: naturalistic follow up 4 years after an intervention trial. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010; 44:342–350.
- Ashton M, Miller CL, Bowden JA, Bertossa S. People with mental illness can tackle tobacco. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010; 44:1021–1028.
- Tsoi DT, Porwal M, Webster AC. Interventions for smoking cessation and reduction in individuals with schizophrenia (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 6. CD007253. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007253.pub2.
- Williams JM, Dwyer M, Verna M . Evaluation of the CHOICES program of peer-to-peer tobacco education and advocacy. Community Ment Health J 2011; 47:243–251.
- Warner J. Smoking, stigma and human rights in mental health: going up in smoke? Social Policy and Society 2009; 8:275–286.
- Julyan TE. Exempting mental health units from smoke-free laws. Br Med J 2006; 333:551.
- Shattell MM, Andes M. Smoking bans in acute care psychiatric settings: a Machiavellian smoke screen? Issues Ment Health Nurs 2008; 29:201–203.
- Kurdyak P, Cairney J, Sarnocinska-Hart A, Callahan RC, Strike C. The impact of a smoking cessation policy on visits to a psychiatric emergency department. Can J Psychiatry 2008; 53:778–782.
- Hymowitz N, Cummings KM, Hyland A, Lynn WR, Pechacek TF, Hartwell TD. Predictors of smoking cessation in a cohort of adult smokers followed for five years. Tob Control 1997; 6S2:S57–62.
- Williams JM, Zimmermann MH, Steinberg ML . A comprehensive model for mental health tobacco recovery in New Jersey. Adm Policy Ment Health 2011; 38:368–383.
- Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. J Consult Clin Psychol 1983; 51:390–395.
- Miller WR, Rollnick S. Ten things that motivational interviewing is not. Behav Cogn Psychother 2009; 37:129–140.
- West R. Helping patients in hospital to quit smoking. Br Med J 2002; 324:64.
- France E, Glasgow R, Marcus A. Smoking cessation among hospitalised patients: what have we learned? Prev Med 2001; 32:376–388.
- Hajek P, Taylor TZ, Mills P. Brief intervention during hospital admission to help patients to give up smoking after myocardial infarction and bypass surgery: randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 2001; 324:87–89.
- Shmueli D, Fletcher L, Hall SE, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ. Changes in psychiatric patients’ thoughts about quitting smoking during a smoke-free hospitalization. Nicotine Tob Res 2008; 10:875–881.
- Lawn S, Pols R. Smoking bans in psychiatric inpatient settings? A review of the research. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39:866–885.
- Lawn S, Campion J. Factors associated with success of smoke-free initiatives in Australian psychiatric inpatient units. Psychiatr Serv 2010; 61:300–305.
- el-Guebaly N, Cathcart J, Currie S, Brown D, Gloster S. Smoking cessation approaches for persons with mental illness or addictive disorders. Psychiatr Serv 2002; 53:1166–1170.
- Kisely S, Campbell LA. Use of smoking cessation therapies in individuals with psychiatric illness: an update for prescribers. CNS Drugs 2009; 22:263–273.
- Davis JM, Fleming MF, Bonus KA, Baker TB. A pilot study on mindfulness based stress reduction for smokers. BMC Complement Altern Med 2007; 7:2.
- Kemp V, Bates A, Isaac M. Behavioural interventions to reduce the risk of physical illness in persons living with mental illness. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2009; 22:194–199.
- Lawn S. Tobacco control policies, social inequality and mental health populations: time for a comprehensive treatment response. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2008; 42:353–356.
- Hagman BT, Delnevo CD, Hrywna M, Williams JM. Tobacco use among those with serious psychological distress: results from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health, 2002. Addict Behav 2007; 33:582–592.