Assessment of Contributions to Disability in People with Schizophrenia During Rehabilitation

References

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed. revised. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1987
   Google Scholar
• Liberman R. P., Massell H. K., Mosk M. D., Wong S. E. Social skill training for chronic mental patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1985; 36: 396–403
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosen A., Parker G. The life skills profile. A measure of assessing function and disability in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1989; 15: 325–337
   Google Scholar
• Wallace C., Liberman R. Social skills training for patients with schizophrenia: a controlled clinical trial. Psychiatric Research 1985; 15: 243–248
   Google Scholar
• Bellack A. S., Mueser K. T., Wade J., Sayers S., Morrison R. L. The ability of schizophrenics to perceive and cope with negative affect. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 473–480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falloon I. R., Boyd J. L., McGill C. W. Family care of schizophrenia: a problem solving approach to the treatment of mental illness. Guilford, New York 1985
   Google Scholar
• Johnstone E. C., MacMillam J. F., Frith Cd, Benn D. K., Crow T. J. Further investigation of the predictors of outcome following first schizophrenia episodes. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 157: 182–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barton R. Institutional neurosis. Wright, Bristol 1959
   Google Scholar
• Wing J. K. Long-term care in schizophrenia: contributions from epidemiologic studies in the United Kingdom. Mental disorders in the community: progress and challenge. Guilford, London 1985
   Google Scholar
• Weinberger D. R. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987; 44: 660–669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman K. F., Weinberger D. R. Functional localisation in the brain in schizophrenia. American Psychiatric Press review of psychiatry, A. Tasman, S. M. Goldfinger. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1991; Volume 10
   Google Scholar
• Pantelis C., Barnes T. R., Nelson H. E. Is the concept of frontal-subcortical dementia relevant to schizophrenia?. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 442–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter W. T., Heindrichs D. W., Wagman A. M. Deficit and non-deficit forms of schizophrenia: The concept. American Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 145: 578–583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper J. E., Bostock J. Relationships between schizophrenia, social disability, symptoms and diagnosis. Handbook of social psychiatry, A. S. Henderson, G. D. Burrows. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1988; 317–328
   Google Scholar
• Herrman H. Editorial comment: Re-evaluation of the evidence on the prognostic importance of schizophrenia and affective symptoms. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 21: 424–427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake R. E., Cotten P. G. Depression, hopelessness and suicide in chronic schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 148: 554–559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry P. Negative symptoms and post traumatic stress disorder. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 25: 9–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGorry P. D., Goodwin R. J., Stuart G. W. The development, use and reliability of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (Nursing Modification). An assessment procedure for the nursing team in clinical and research settings. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1988; 29: 575–587
   Google Scholar
• Lezak M. Neurological assessment. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York 1983; 559
   Google Scholar
• Berg E. A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking. Journal of General Psychology 1948; 39: 15–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton R. K., Baade L. E., Johnstone K. L. Neurological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults. Psychological Bulletin 1978; 85: 141–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton R. K. Wisconsin card sorting test manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, Florida 1981
   Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Ward C. H., Mendelson M., Mock J., Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1961; 4: 561–571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck A. T., Weissman A., Lester D., Trexler G. The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1974; 42: 861–865
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speilberger C. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (form Y). Consulting Psychologists Press, , CA 1983
   Google Scholar
• David A. Insight and psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 156: 798–808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasen N. The scale for the assessment of negative symptoms (SANS). University of Iowa. 1982
   Google Scholar
• Weinberger D. R. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987; 44: 660–669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morice R. Cognitive inflexibility and prefrontal dysfunction in schizophrenia and mania. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 157: 50–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halford W. K., Hayes R. Psychosocial rehabilitation of chronic schizophrenia patients - Recent findings on social skills training and family psychoeducation. Clinical Psychology Review 1991; 11: 23–44
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amador X. F., Strauss D. H., Yale S. A., Gorman J. M. Awareness of illness in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991; 17: 113–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Leon J., Wilson W. H., Simpson G. M. Measurement of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychiatric Developments 1989; 3: 211–234
   Google Scholar