255
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

&
Pages 393-398 | Received 08 May 2010, Published online: 04 Apr 2011

REFERENCES

  • Al-Araji, A., & Mohammed, A. I. (2005). Multiple sclerosis in Iraq: Does it have the same features encountered in Western countries? Journal of Neurological Sciences, 234, 67–71.
  • Al Deeb, S., Phadke, J., Jabbar, A., Ghani, A., & Al Jaberi, M. (1988). Multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Neurology, 235, S81–S94.
  • Al-Din, A. (1986). Multiple sclerosis in Kuwait: Clinical and epidemiological study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 49, 928–931.
  • Al-Din, A., Khogali, M., Poser, C. M., Al Nassar, K. E., Shakir, R., Hussain, J., (1990). Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Arabs in Kuwait: A comparative study between Kuwaitis and Palestinians. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 100, 137–141.
  • Al-Din, A., Poser, C. M., Shakir, R., & Khogali, M. (1992). Risk of multiple sclerosis in Palestinians related to age of arrival in Kuwait. Journal of Tropical and Geographical Neurology, 2, 166–171.
  • Al-Din, A., Shakir, R., Poser, C. M., & Khogali, M. (1992). Multiple sclerosis in Arabs. Journal of Tropical and Geographical Neurology, 2, 57–62.
  • Al-Din, A. S., Al-Khateeb, M., Kurdi, A., Mubaidin, A., Wriekat, A., Al-Shehab, A., (1995). Multiple sclerosis in Arabs in Jordan. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 131, 144–149.
  • Al-Din Najim, A. S., Kurdi, A., Mubaidin, A., El-Khateeb, M., Khalil, R. W., & Wriekat, A. L. (1996). Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Arabs in Jordan: A comparative study between Jordanians and Palestinians. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 135,162–167.
  • Al-Hashel, J., Besterman, A., & Wolfson, C. (2008). The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Middle East. Neuroepidemiology, 31, 129–137.
  • Al-Kurdi, A., & Dahdaleh, M. P. (1996). Multiple sclerosis in Jordan. Saudi Medical Journal, 17, 62–65.
  • Alshubaili, A. F., Alramzy, K., Ayyad, Y. M., & Gerish, Y. (2005). Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Kuwait: New trends in incidence and prevalence. European Neurology, 53, 125–131.
  • Alter, M., Leibowitz, U., & Speer, J. (1966). Risk of multiple sclerosis related to age at immigration to Israel. Archives of Neurology, 15, 234–237.
  • Ammar, N., Gouider-Khouja, N., & Hentati, F. (2006). A comparative study of clinical and paramedical aspects of multiple sclerosis in Tunisia (in French). Revista de Neurologia (Paris), 162, 729–733.
  • Barnett, M. H., Williams, D. B., Day, S., Macaskill, P., & Mcleod, J. G. (2003). Progressive increase in incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Newcastle, Australia: A 35-year study. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 213, 1–6.
  • Benamer, H. T. S., Ahmed, E. S. M., Al Din, A. S., & Grosset, D. G. (2009). Frequency and clinical patterns of multiple sclerosis in Arab countries: A systematic review. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 278, 1–4.
  • Daif, A. K., Al-Rajeh, S., Awada, A., Al Bunyan, M., Ogunniyi, A., Abdul Jabar, M., (1998). Pattern of presentation of multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia: Analysis based on clinical and paraclinical features. European Neurology, 39, 182–186.
  • El Salem, K., Al Shimmery, E., Horany, K., Al Refai, A., Al Hayk, K., & Khader, Y. (2006). Multiple sclerosis in Jordan: A clinical and epidemiological study. Journal of Neurology, 253, 1210–1216.
  • Hamdi, T. I. (1975). Multiple sclerosis in Iraq: A clinical and geomedical survey. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 21, 1–9.
  • Koch-Henriksen, N., & Sorenson, P. S. (2010). The changing demographic pattern of multiple sclerosis epidemiology. Lancet Neurology, 9, 520–532.
  • Kurtzke, J. (1980). Epidemiologic contributions to multiple sclerosis: An overview. Neurology, 30, 61–79.
  • Kurtzke, J. F. (1966). An epidemiologic approach to multiple sclerosis. Archives of Neurology, 14, 213–222.
  • Kurtzke, J. F. (1975). A reassessment of the distribution of multiple sclerosis: Parts 1 and 2. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 51, 110–157.
  • Lauer, K., Firnhaber, W., Reining, R., & Leuchtweis, B. (1984). Epidemiological investigations into multiple sclerosis in southern Hesse: 1. Methodological problems and basic epidemiologic characteristics. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 70, 257–265.
  • McAlpine, D., & Matthews, W. (1991). McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis, 1st ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
  • Milton, A., Ester, K., Nelly, Z., & Ariel, M. (2006). Multiple sclerosis frequency in Israel's diverse populations. Neurology, 66, 1061–1065.
  • Pugliatti, M., Sotgiu, S., & Rosati, G. (2002). The worldwide prevalence of multiple sclerosis. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 104, 182–191.
  • Radhakrishnan, K., Ashok, P. P., Sridharan, R., & Mousa, M. E. (1985). Prevalence and pattern of multiple sclerosis in Benghazi, north-eastern Libya. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 70,39–46.
  • Rosati, G. (2001). The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the world: An update. Neurological Sciences, 22(2), 117–139.
  • Saadatnia, M., Etemadifar, M., & Maghzi, A. H. (2007). Multiple sclerosis in Isfahan, Iran. International Review of Neurobiology, 9, 357–375.
  • Sadovnick, A. D., & Ebers, G. C. (1993). Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: A critical overview. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 20, 17–29.
  • Singhal, B. S. (1982). Clinical profile and HLA studies in Indian multiple sclerosis patients from Bombay region. In Y. Kuroiwa & L. T. Kurland (Eds.), Multiple Sclerosis East and West. Fukuoka, Japan: Kyushu University Press, 123–134.
  • Sloka, J. S., Peyse-Phillips, W. E., & Stefaneli, M. (2005). Incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Newfoundland and Labrador. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 32, 37–42.
  • Smestad, C., Sandvik, L., Holmoy, T., Harbo, H. F., & Celius, E. G. (2008). Marked difference in prevalence of multiple sclerosis between ethnic groups in Oslo, Norway. Journal of Neurology, 255(1), 49–55.
  • Syal, P., Prabhakar, S., Thussu, A., Sehgal, S., & Khandelwal, N. (1999). Clinical profile of multiple sclerosis in north-west India. Neurology India, 47(1), 12–17.
  • Tharakan, J. J., Chand, R. P., & Jacob, P. C. (2005). Multiple sclerosis in Oman. Neurosciences, 10, 223–225.
  • Wallin, M. T., Page, W. F., & Kurtzke, J. F. (2004). Multiple sclerosis in US veterans of Vietnam era and later military service: Race, sex and geography. Annals of Neurology, 55, 65–71.
  • Yaqub, B. A., & Daif, A. K. (1988). Multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia. Neurology, 38, 621–623.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.