166
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Clinical experience with intravenous valproate as first-line treatment of status epilepticus and seizure clusters in selected populations

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 30-36 | Received 04 Mar 2013, Accepted 15 Jun 2013, Published online: 19 Jul 2013

References

  • Meierkord H, Boon P, Engelsen B, Göcke K, EFNS guideline on the management of status epilepticus in adults. Eur J Neurol 2010 Mar;17(3):348–55.
  • Epilepsy Foundation of America's Working Group on Status Epilepticus. Treatment of convulsive status epilepticus. Recommendations of the epilepsy foundation of America's Working Group on Status Epilepticus. JAMA 1993;270:854–9.
  • Gastaut H. Dictionary of epilepsy. Part 1. Definitions. Geneve: World Health Organization; 1973:72.
  • Minicucci F, Muscas G, Perucca E, Treatment of status epilepticus in adults: guidelines of the Italian League against Epilepsy. Epilepsia 2006;47(Suppl 5):9–15.
  • Di Bonaventura C, Mari F, Vanacore N, Status epilepticus in epileptic patients. Related syndromes, precipitating factors, treatment and outcome in a video-EEG population-based study. Seizure 2008;17(6):535–48
  • Meierkord H, Holtkamp M. Non-convulsive status epilepticus in adults: clinical forms and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2007;6(4):329–39.
  • Shorvon S. The treatment of status epilepticus. Curr Opin Neurol 2011;24(2): 165–70.10.
  • Embacher N, Karner E, Wanschitz J, Acute encephalopathy after intravenous administration of valproate in non-convulsive status epilepticus. Eur J Neurol 2006;13(10):e5–6.
  • Krähenbühl S, Brandner S, Kleinle S, Mitochondrial diseases represent a risk factor for valproate-induced fulminant liver failure. Liver 2000;20(4):346–8.
  • Trinka E. The use of valproate and new antiepileptic drugs in status epilepticus. Epilepsia 2007;48(Suppl 8):49–51.
  • Chen WB, Gao R, Su YY, Valproate versus diazepam or generalized convulsive status epilepticus: a pilot study. Eur J Neurol 2011;18(12):1391–6.
  • Mehta V, Singhi P, Singhi S. Intravenous sodium valproate versus diazepam infusion for the control of refractory status epilepticus in children: a randomized controlled trial. J Child Neurol. J Child Neurol 2007;22:1191–711.
  • Alvarez V, Januel JM, Burnand B, Rossetti AO. Second-line status epilepticus treatment: comparison of phenytoin, valproate, and levetiracetam. Epilepsia 2011;52(7):1292–6.
  • Gilad R, Izkovitz N, Dabby R, Treatment of status epilepticus and acute repetitive seizures with i.v. valproic acid vs phenytoin. Acta Neurol Scand 2008;118(5):296–30.
  • Malamiri RA, Ghaempanah M, Khosroshahi N, Efficacy and safety of intravenous sodium valproate versus phenobarbital in controlling convulsive status epilepticus and acute prolonged convulsive seizures in children: a randomised trial. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2012. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Misra UK, Kalita J, Patel R. Sodium valproate vs phenytoin in status epilepticus: a pilot study. Neurology 2006;67(2):340–2.
  • Peters CN, Pohlmann-Eden B. Intravenous valproate as an innovative therapy in seizure emergency situations including status epilepticus–experience in 102 adult patients. Seizure 2005;14(3):164–9.
  • Tiamkao S, Sawanyawisuth K. Predictors and prognosis of status epilepticus treated with intravenous sodium valproate. Epileptic Disord 2009;11(3):228–31.
  • Yu KT, Mills S, Thompson N, Cunanan C. Safety and efficacy of intravenous valproate in pediatric status epilepticus and acute repetitive seizures. Epilepsia 2003;44(5):724–6.
  • Naritoku DK, Mueed S. Intravenous loading of valproate for epilepsy. Clin Neuropharmacol 1999;22:102–6.
  • Venkataraman V, Wheless JW. Safety of rapid intravenous infusion of valproate loading doses in epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Res 1999;35:147–53.
  • Wheless JW, Venkataraman V. Safety of high i.v. loading doses of valproate. Epilepsia 1998;39(Suppl. 6):50.
  • Uberall MA, Trollmann R, Wunsiedler U, Intravenous valproate in pediatric epilepsy patients with refractory status epilepticus. Neurology 2000;54:2188–9.
  • Wu YW, Shek DW, Garcia PA, Incidence and mortality of generalized convulsive status epilepticus in California. Neurology 2002;58:1070–76.
  • Chin RFM, Neville BGR, Scott RC. A systematic review of the epidemiology of status epilepticus. Eur J Neurol 2004;11:800–10.
  • Chin RFM, Neville BGR, Peckam C, Incidence, cause, and short-term outcome of convulsive status epileptucus in childhood: prospective population based study. Lancet 2006;368:222–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.