119
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Occurrence of Hashimoto's thyroiditis among the patients with Sydenham's chorea

, , &
Pages 597-600 | Received 01 Jul 2014, Accepted 15 Aug 2014, Published online: 12 Sep 2014

References

  • [No authors listed] Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association. JAMA 1992;268:2069–73.
  • Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Schapiro MB, et al. Sydenham's chorea: physical and psychological symptoms of St Vitus dance. Pediatrics 1993;91:706–13.
  • Cardoso F, Vargas AP, Oliveira LD, et al. Persistent Sydenham's chorea. Mov Disord 1999;14:805–7.
  • Garvey MA, Swedo SE. Sydenham's chorea. Clinical and therapeutic update. Adv Exp Med Biol 1997;418:115–20.
  • Loiselle CR, Singer HS. Genetics of childhood disorders: XXXI. Autoimmune disorders, part 4: is Sydenham chorea an autoimmune disorder? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;40:1234–6.
  • Walker RH. Chorea. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2013;19: 1242–63.
  • Korn-Lubetzki I, Brand A, Steiner I. Recurrence of Sydenham chorea: implications for pathogenesis. Arch Neurol 2004;61:1261–4.
  • Goldenberg J, Ferraz MB, Fonseca AS, et al. Sydenham chorea: clinical and laboratory findings. Analysis of 187 cases. Rev Paul Med 1992;110:152–7.
  • McLaren MJ, Markowitz M, Gerber MA. Rheumatic heart disease in developing countries: the consequence of inadequate prevention. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:243–5.
  • Bonthius DJ, Karacay B. Sydenham's chorea: not gone and not forgotten. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2003;10:11–9.
  • Church AJ, Cardoso F, Dale RC, et al. Anti-basal ganglia antibodies in acute and persistent Sydenham's chorea. Neurology 2002;59:227–31.
  • Doyle F, Cardoso F, Lopes L, et al. Infusion of Sydenham's chorea antibodies in striatum with up-regulated dopaminergic receptors: a pilot study to investigate the potential of SC antibodies to increase dopaminergic activity. Neurosci Lett 2012;523:186–9.
  • Garvey MA, Snider LA, Leitman SF, et al. Treatment of Sydenham's chorea with intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, or prednisone. J Child Neurol 2005;20:424–9.
  • Ben-Pazi H, Stoner JA, Cunningham MW. Dopamine receptor autoantibodies correlate with symptoms in Sydenham's chorea. PLoS One 2013;8:e73516.
  • Isaacs JD1, Rakshi J, Baker R, et al. Chorea associated with thyroxine replacement therapy. Mov Disord 2005;20:1656–7.
  • Leblicq C, Duval M, Carmant L, et al. Rising serum thyroxine levels and chorea in Graves’ disease. Pediatrics 2013;131:e616–9.
  • Yildiz OK, Gokcay A, Gokcay F, Karasoy H. Sydenham chorea and Hashimoto thyroiditis: an unusual association. J Child Neurol 2010;25:757–8.
  • Gordon N. Sydenham's chorea, and its complications affecting the nervous system. Brain Dev 2009;31:11–4.
  • Teixeira AL Jr, Maia DP, Cardoso F. UFMG Sydenham's chorea rating scale (USCRS): reliability and consistency. Mov Disord 2005;20:585–91.
  • Pearce EN, Farwell AP, Braverman LE. Thyroiditis. N Engl J Med 2003;348:2646–55.
  • Ahmed R, Al-Shaikh S, Akhtar M. Hashimoto thyroiditis: a century later. Adv Anat Pathol 2012;19:181–6.
  • Dale RC. Post-streptococcal autoimmune disorders of the central nervous system. Dev Med Child Neurol 2005;47: 785–91.
  • Mori K, Nakagawa Y, Ozaki H. Does the gut microbiota trigger Hashimoto's thyroiditis? Discov Med 2012;14:321–6.
  • Michels AW, Eisenbarth GS. Immunologic endocrine disorders. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125:S226–37.
  • Dogan M, Acikgoz E, Acikgoz M, et al. The frequency of Hashimoto thyroiditis in children and the relationship between urinary iodine level and Hashimoto thyroiditis. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2011;24:75–80.
  • Cardoso F, Seppi K, Mair KJ, et al. Seminar on choreas. Lancet Neurol 2006;5:589–602.
  • Faustino PC, Terreri MT, da Rocha AJ, et al. Clinical, laboratory, psychiatric and magnetic resonance findings in patients with Sydenham chorea. Neuroradiology 2003;45:456–62.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.