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International Journal of Neuroscience Volume 11, 1980 - Issue 2
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Original Article

The Effects of Lithium on the Development of Alcohol Tolerance In Carassius Auratus

A. H. Willner Department of Psychology, University of Lancaster, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LAI 4YF, England
&
F. N. Johnson Department of Psychology, University of Lancaster, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LAI 4YF, England
Pages 125-129 | Received 01 Feb 1980, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

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  • Fries H. Experience with lithium carbonate treatment at a psychiatric department in the period 1964-1967. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1969; 207: 41–48
  • Gibaldi M., Nightingale C. H. Use of the overturn end point for the estimation of absorption and elimination kinetics in goldfish. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 1968; 57: 226–230
  • Greizerstein H. B., Smith C. M. Development and loss of tolerance to ethanol in goldfish. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 1973; 187: 391–399
  • Greizerstein H. B., Smith C. M. Ethanol in goldfish: effect of prior exposure in a test procedure. Psychopharmacologia 1974; 38: 345–349
  • Ho A. K. S., Tsai C. S. Lithium and ethanol preference. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1975; 27: 58–59
  • Johnson F. N. Lithium effects on social aggregation in the goldfish. Medical Biology 1977; 57: 102–106
  • Johnson F. N. The effects of lithium chloride on response to salient and non-salient stimuli by the goldfish. International Journal of Neuroscience 1979; 9: 185–190
  • Kline M. S., Wren J. C., Cooper T. B., Varga E., Canel O. Evaluation of lithium therapy in chronic and periodic alcoholism. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 1974; 268: 15–22
  • Levy G., Gucinski S. P. Studies on biologic membrane permeation kinetics and acute toxicity of drugs by means of goldfish. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 1946; 146: 80–86
  • Levy G., Miller K. E., Reuning R. H. Effect of complex formation on drug absorption III. Concentration and drug-dependence effect of a non-ionic surfactant. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 1966; 55: 394–398
  • Merry J., Reynolds C. M., Bailey J., et al. Prophylactic treatment of alcoholism by lithium carbonate. Lancet 1976; 2: 481–482
  • Nightingale C. H., Gibaldi M. Kinetics of drug absorption in goldfish. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 1971; 60: 1360–1363
  • Ryback R. S. The use of goldfish as a model for alcohol amnesia in man. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1969; 30: 877–882
  • Ryback R. S. The use of fish, especially goldfish, in alcohol research. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1970; 31: 162–166
  • Sellers E. M., Cooper S. D., Zilm D. H., Shanks C. Lithium treatment during alcohol withdrawal. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1976; 30: 199–206

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