Nocturnal Electrographic Features of Frequently Changing-Irregular Sleep-Wakefulness Rhythms

References

• Agnew H.W., Webb W.B., Williams R.L. The first night effect: An EEG study of sleep. Psycho-physiology 1966; 2: 263–266
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aserinsky E. The maximal capacity for sleep: Rapid eye movement density as an index of sleep sateity. Biological Psychiatry 1969; 1: 147–159
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aserinsky E. Rapid eye movement density and pattern in the sleep of normal young adults. Psychophysiology 1971; 8: 361–375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aserinsky E. Relationship of rapid eye movement density to the prior accumulation of sleep and wakefulness. Psychophysiology 1973; 10: 545–558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger R.J. The sleep and dream cycle. Sleep: Physiology and Pathology, A. Kales. Lippincott, Philadelphia/Toronto 1969
   Google Scholar
• Berger R.J. Bioenergetic functions of sleep and activity rhythms and their possible relevance to aging. Federation Proceedings 1975; 34: 97–102
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bert J., Balzamo E., Vuillon-Caccuittolo G., Naquet R. Patterns of sleep in primates: Phylogenetic, psychophysiologic and pathologic effects. Cerebral Correlates of Conscious Experience, P. Buser, A. Rogeul-Buser. Elsevier, Biomedical Press, Amsterdam 1978
   Google Scholar
• Blake M.J.F., Corcoran D.W. F. Temperament and time of day. Aspects of Human Efficiency: Diurnal Rhythm and Loss of Sleep, W.P. Colouhoun. English Universities Press, LondonEngland 1972
   Google Scholar
• Breithaupt H., Hilderbrandt G., Döhre D., Josch R., Sieber U., Werner M. Tolerance to shift of sleep, as related to the individual's circadian phase position. Ergonomics 1978; 21: 767–774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brezinova V. Sleep cycle content and sleep cycle duration. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1974; 36: 275–282
   Google Scholar
• Broughton R., Baron R. Sleep patterns in the intensive care unit and on the ward after acute myocardial infarction. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1978; 45: 348–360
   Google Scholar
• Bruce N., Taub J.M. Psychobiologic correlates of disruptions in the diurnal rhythm following disturbed nocturnal sleep. Sleep Research, M.H. Chase, D.F. Kripke, P.L. Walter. University of California: Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, Los Angeles 1980; Volume 9, (Abstract.)
   Google Scholar
• Carskadon M.A., Harvey K., Duke P., Anders T.F., Litt I.F., Dement W.C. Pubertal changes in daytime sleepiness. Sleep 1980; 2: 453–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Church M.W., March J.D., Hibi S., Benson K., Caveness C., Feinberg I. Changes in frequency and amplitude of delta activity during sleep. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1975; 9: 1–7
   Google Scholar
• Clausen J., Sersen A., Lidsky A. Variability of sleep measures in normal subjects. Psychophysiology 1974; 11: 509–516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czeisler C.A., Richardson G.S., Coleman R., Dement W., Weitzman E.D. Successful non-drug treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome with chronotherapy: Resetting a biological clock in man. Sleep Research, M.H. Chase, D.F. Kripke, P.L. Walter. University of California: Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, Los Angeles 1979; Volume 8, (Abstract.)
   Google Scholar
• Czeisler C.A., Zimmerman J.C., Ronda J.M., Moore-Ede M.C., Weitzman E.D. Timing of REM sleep is coupled to the circadian rhythm body temperature in man. Sleep 1980; 2: 329–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Coster F., Foret J. Sleep onset and first cycle of sleep in human subjects: Changes with time of day. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1979; 46: 531–537
   Google Scholar
• Dunleavy D.L. F., Oswald I., Brown P., Strong A. Hyperthyroidism, sleep and growth hormone. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1974; 36: 259–263
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feinberg I. Changes in sleep cycle patterns with age. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1974; 10: 283–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinberg I. Functional implications of changes in sleep physiology with age. Neurobiology of Aging, R.D. Terry, S. Gershon. Raven Press, New York 1976
   Google Scholar
• Feinberg I., Hibi S., Carlson V.R. Changes in EEG amplitude during sleep with age. The Aging Brain and Senile Dementia, K. Nandy, I. Sherwin. Plenum Press, New York 1977
   Google Scholar
• Frankel B.L., Coursey R.D., Buchbinder R., Snyder F. Recorded and reported sleep in chronic primary insomnia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1976; 33: 615–623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galliard J.M. Chronic primary insomnia: Possible physiopathological involvement of slow wave sleep deficiency. Sleep 1978; 1: 133–147
   Google Scholar
• Gillin J.C., Duncan W., Pettigrew K.D., Frankel B.L., Snyder F. Successful separation of depressed, normal and insomniac subjects by EEG sleep data. American Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 36: 85–90
   Google Scholar
• Gillin J.C., Mendelson W.B., Sitaram N., Wyatt R.J. The neuropharmacology of sleep and wakefulness. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 1978; 8: 563–569
   Google Scholar
• Hauri P., Chernik D., Hawkins D., Mendels J. Sleep of depressed patients in remission. Archives of General Psychiatry 1974; 31: 386–391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns M.W. Factor analysis of objective and subjective characteristics of a night's sleep. Psychological Medicine 1975; 5: 413–418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns M.W. Validity of subjective reports of sleep latency in normal subjects. Ergonomics 1977; 20: 683–690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns M.W., Bruce D.W., Masterson J.P. Psychological correlates of sleep habits reported by healthy young adults. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1974; 47: 181–187
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johns M.W., Dudley H.A. F., Masterson J.P. The sleep habits, personality and academic performance of medical students. Medical Education 1976; 10: 158–162
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahn E., Fisher C., Lieberman L. Sleep characteristics of the human aged female. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1972; 11: 274–278
   Google Scholar
• Karacan I., Williams R.L., Littell R.C., Salis P.J. Insomniacs: Unpredictable and idiosyncratic sleepers. Sleep, Physiology, Biochemistry, Psychology, Clinical Implications, W.P. Koella, P. Levin. Karger, BaselSwitzerland 1973
   Google Scholar
• Kokkoris C.P., Weitzman E.D., Pollak C.P., Spielman A.J., Czeisler C.A., Bradlow H. Long-term ambulatory temperature monitoring in a subject with a hypernychthemeral sleep-wake cycle disturbance. Sleep 1978; 1: 177–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kupfer D.J., Foster F.G., Coble P., McPartland R.J., Weiss B. The application of EEG sleep for the differential diagnosis of affective disorders. American Journal of Psychaitry 1978; 135: 69–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lester B.K., Burch N.R., Dossett R.C. Nocturnal EEG-GSR profiles: The influence of pre-sleep states. Psychophysiology 1967; 3: 238–248
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lund R. Personality factors and desynchronization of circadian rhythms. Psychosomatic Medicine 1974; 36: 224–228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills J.N., Minors D.S., Waterhouse J.M. The effect of sleep upon human circadian rhythms. Chronobiologia 1978; 5: 14–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montplaisir J., Billiard M., Takahashi S., Bell I., Guilleminault C., Dement W.C. 24-hr. recording in REM narcoleptics with special reference to nocturnal sleep disruption. Biological Psychiatry 1978; 13: 73–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moses J., Lubin A., Naitoh P., Johnson L.C. Reliability of sleep measures. Psychophysiology 1972; 9: 78–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• östberg O. Circadian rhythms of food intake and oral temperature in “morning” and “evening” groups of individuals. Ergonomics 1973; 16: 203–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patkai P. Interindividual differences in diurnal variations in alertness, performance and adrenaline secretion. Acta-Physiologica-Scandinavica 1971; 81: 35–46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prinz P.N., Halter J., Benedetti C., Raskind M. Circadian variation of plasma catecholamines in young and old men: Relation to rapid eye movement and slow wave sleep. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1979; 49: 300–304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques, and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects, A. Rechtschaffen, A. Kales. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 1968
   Google Scholar
• Roffwarg H.P., Muzio J.N., Dement W.C. Ontogenetic development of the human sleep-dream cycle. Science 1966; 152: 604–619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryback R.S., Lewis O.F., Lessard C.S. Psychobiologic effects of prolonged bedrest (weightlessness) in young healthy volunteers (Study 2). Aerospace Medicine 1971; 42: 529–535
   Google Scholar
• Taub J.M. Behavioral and psychological correlates of a difference in chronic sleep duration. Biological Psychology 1977; 5: 29–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taub J.M. Individual differences in the effects of altered sleep duration and sleep period time displacements. Sleep 1976. Third European Congress on Sleep Research, W.P. Koella, P. Levio. S. Karger AG, BaselSwitzerland 1977, (b)
   Google Scholar
• Taub J.M. Behavioral and psychophysiological correlates of irregularity in chronic sleep routines. Biological Psychology 1978; 7: 37–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taub J.M. Psychobiology and pathologies of human sleep. International Journal of Neuroscience 1978; 8: 153–175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taub J.M. Effects of habitual variations in napping on psychomotor performance, memory and subjective states. International Journal of Neuroscience 1979; 9: 97–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taub J.M. Effects of ad-lib extended-delayed sleep on sensorimotor performance, memory and sleepiness in the young adult. Physiology and Behavior 1980a; 25: 77–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taub J.M. Relationships of temporal variations in napping behavior to performance, activation-mood states and EEG-sleep. Sleep 1978. Fourth European Congress on Sleep Research, L. Popoviciu. S. Karger AG, Turgu-Mures, Romania, BaselSwitzerland 1980b
   Google Scholar
• Taub J.M. Behavioral and psychobiologic effects of ad-libitum extended-delayed sleep. Psychophysiological Aspects of Sleep: Proceedings of Third International Congress on Sleep Research, I. Karacan, C.A. Howland. Noyes, New York, in press
   Google Scholar
• Taub J.M., Berger R.J. Sleep stage patterns associated with acute shifts in the sleep-wakefulness cycle. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1973; 35: 613–619
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taub J.M., Berger R.J. Acute shifts in the sleep-wakefulness cycle: Effects on performance and mood. Psychosomatic Medicine 1974; 36: 154–173
   Google Scholar
• Taub J.M., Hawkins D.R. Aspects of personality associated with irregular sleep habits in young adults. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1979; 35: 296–304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taub J.M., Hawkins D.R., Van de Castle R.L. Personality characteristics associated with sustained variations in the adult human sleep-wakefulness cycle. Waking and Sleeping 1978; 2: 7–15
   Google Scholar
• Taub J.M., Tanguay P.E., Clarkson D. Effects of daytime naps on performance and mood in a college student population. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1976; 85: 210–217
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Webb W.B. Sleep characteristics of human subjects. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 1965; 18: 1–10
   Google Scholar
• Webb W.B. Sleep as a biorhythm. Biological Rhythms and Human Performance, W.P. Colquhoun. Academic Press, London 1971
   Google Scholar
• Webb W.B. Patterns of sleep behavior. Aspects of Human Efficiency: Diurnal Rhythm and Loss of Sleep, W.P. Colquhoun. English Universities Press, London 1972
   Google Scholar
• Webb W.B. Sleep as an adaptive response. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1974; 38: 1023–1027
   Google Scholar
• Webb W.B., Agnew H.W. Measurement and characteristics of nocturnal sleep. Progress in Clinical Psychology 1969; 8: 2–27
   Google Scholar
• Webb W.B., Agnew H.W. Regularity in the control of the free-running sleep-wakefulness rhythm. Aerospace Medicine 1974; 45: 701–704
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Webb W.B., Agnew H.W. Sleep and waking in a time-free environment. Aerospace Medicine 1974; 44: 617–622
   Google Scholar
• Webb W.B., Bonnet M.H. The sleep of “morning” and “evening” types. Biological Psychology 1978; 7: 29–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb W.B., Campbell S.S. The first night effect revisited with age as a variable. Waking and Sleeping 1979; 3: 319–324
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weber A.L., Cary M.S., Connor N., Keyes P. Human non-24-hour sleep-wake cycles in an everyday environment. Sleep 1980; 2: 347–354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehr T.A., Wirz-Justice A., Goodwin F.K., Duncan W., Gillin J.C. Phase advance of the circadian sleep-wake cycle as an antidepressant. Science 1979; 206: 710–713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzman E.D., Boyar R.M., Kapen L., Hellman L. The relationship of sleep and sleep stages to neuroendocrine secretion and biological rhythms in man. Recent Progress in Hormone Research 1975; 31: 339–446
   Google Scholar
• Weitzman E.D., Czeisler C., Coleman R., Dement W., Richardson G., Pollak C. Delayed sleep phase syndrome: A biological rhythm sleep disorder. Sleep Research, M.H. Chase, D.F. Kripke, P.L. Walter. University of California: Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, Los Angeles 1979; Volume 8, (Abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Weitzman E.D., Czeisler C., Zimmerman J.C., Ronda J.M. Timing of REM and stages 3 and 4 sleep during temporal isolation in man. Sleep 1980; 2: 391–408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wever R. Circadian ryhthms of some psychological functions under different conditions. Rest and Activity Cycles for the Maintenance of Personnel Concerned with Military Flight Operations. AGARD-CP-74–70. STAR: N71–16905, A.J. Benson, 1971
   Google Scholar
• Williams H.L., Williams C.L. Nocturnal EEG profiles and performance. Psychophysiology 1966; 6: 164–175
   Google Scholar
• Williams R., Karacan I. The electrophysiology of human sleep (normative data). Clinical Electroencephalography 1975; 6: 151–169
   Google Scholar
• Sleep Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment, R.L. Williams, I. Karacan. John Wiley, New York 1978
   Google Scholar
• Winer B.J. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. McGraw-Hill, New York 1971
   Google Scholar