Effects of Morphine on: Spontaneous, Dorsal Raphe, Spinal Tract of Trigeminal Nucleus, Medial Lemniscus and Reticular Lateral Magnocellular Evoked Responses of Hypothalamic Units, in Naive and Morphine Physically Dependent Rats

References

• Andersen E., Dafny N. Microiontophoretically applied 5-HT reduces responses to noxious stimulation in the thalamus. Brain Research 1982; 241: 176–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blasig J., Herz A., Reinhold K., Zieglgansberger S. Development of physical dependence on morphine in respect to time and dosages and quantification of the precipitated withdrawal syndrome in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 1973; 33: 19–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borison H. L. Sites of action of narcotic analgesic drugs. The nervous system. Pages 342–365. Narcotic drugs: Biochemical pharmacology, D. H. Clouet. Plenum Press, New York 1971
   Google Scholar
• Calvino B., Lagowska J., Ben-Ari Y. Morphine withdrawal syndrome: differential participation of structures located within the amygdaloid complex and striatum of the rat. Brain Research 1979; 177: 19–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casey K. L. Unit analysis of nociceptive mechanisms in the thalamus of the awake squirrel monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 1966; 29: 727–750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colpaert F. C. Can chronic pain be suppressed despite purported tolerance to narcotic analgesia. Life Sciences 1979; 24: 1201–1210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dafny N. Neurophysiological approach as a tool to study the effects of drugs on the central nervous system. I. Dose effect of pentobarbital. Experimental Neurology 1978; 59: 263–274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dafny N. Multiunit recording from medial basal hypothalamus following acute and chronic morphine treatment. Brain Research 1980; 190: 584–592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dafny N. The hypothalamus exhibits electrophysiologic evidence for morphine tolerance and dependence. Experimental Neurology 1982; 77: 66–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dafny N., Brown M., Burks T. F., Rigor B. M. Unit activity recorded simultaneously from medial thalamus and caudate nucleus in naive and morphine-dependent rats. Experimental Neurology 1979; 64: 216–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dafny N., Peritz E., Fischler B., Feldman S. Patterns of firing and factors determining responsiveness of units in the ventromedial hypothalamus in cats following sensory stimuli. Archives International de Physiology et de Biochimie 1970; 78: 869–882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eickhoff R., Handwerker H. O., McQueen D. S., Schick E. Noxious and tactile input to medial structures of midbrain and pons in the rat. Pain 1978; 5: 99–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fields H. L., Bausbaum A. I. Anatomy and physiology of a descending pain control system. Advances in pain research and therapy, J. J. Bonica, J. C. Liebeskind, D. G. Albe-Fessard. Raven Press, New York 1979; Vol. 3
   Google Scholar
• Frederickson R. C. A. Enkephalin pentapeptides—A review of current evidence for a physiological role in vertebrate neurotransmission. Life Science 1977; 21: 23–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebhart G. F. Opiate and opioid peptide effects on brain stem neurons: relevance to nociception and antinociception mechanisms. Pain 1982; 12: 93–140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godefroy F., Weil-Fugazza J., Bineau-Thurotte M., Besson J-M. The relationship between morphine analgesia and the activity of bulbo-spinal serotonergic system as studied by tolerance phenomenon. Brain Research 1981; 226: 201–210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haigler H. J. Morphine: ability to block neuronal activity evoked by a nociceptive stimulus. Life Science 1976; 19: 841–858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward J. N. Functional and morphological aspects of hypothalamic neurons. Physiological Review 1977; 57: 574–658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herz A., Albus K., Metys J., Schubert P., Teschemacher H. On the central sites for the antinociceptive action of morphine and fentanyl. Neuropharmacology 1970; 9: 539–551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacquet Y. F., Lajtha A. Morphine action at central nervous system sites in rat: Analgesia or hyperalgesia depending on site and dose. Science 1973; 182: 490–492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr F. W. L., Pozuelo J. Suppression of physical dependence and induction of hypersensitivity to morphine by stereotaxic hypothalamic lesions in addicted rats. Proceedings Mayo Clinic 1971; 46: 653–665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr F. W. L., Wilson P. R. Pain. Annual Review of Neuroscience 1978; 1: 83–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr F. W. L., Triplett J. N., Jr, Beeler G. W. Reciprocal (push-pull) effects of morphine on single units in the ventromedian and lateral hypothalamus and influences on other nuclei: with a comment on methadone effects during withdrawal from morphine. Brain Research 1974; 74: 81–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi R. M., Palkovits M., Miller R. J., Chang K. J., Cuatrecasas P. Brain enkephalin distribution is unaltered by hypophysectomy. Life Science 1978; 22: 527–530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konig J. F. R., Klippel R. A. The Rat Brain. A stereotaxic atlas of the forebrain and lower parts of the brain stem. R. E. Krieger Publishing Co., Inc, New York 1970
   Google Scholar
• Kuhar M. J. Histochemical localization on opiate receptors and opioid peptides. Federation Proceedings 1978; 37: 153–157
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laska F. J., Fennessy M. R. Physical dependence in the rat induced by slow release morphine: dose-response, time course and brain biogenic amines. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 1976; 3: 587–598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBlanc H. J., Gatipon J. B. Medial bulboreticular response to peripherally applied noxious stimuli. Experimental Neurology 1974; 42: 264–273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer D. J., Price D. D. Central nervous system mechanisms of analgesia. Pain 1976; 2: 379–404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakahama H. Pain mechanisms in the central nervous system. International anesthesiology clinics: Neurophysiological basis of anesthesia, K. Mori. Little Brown & Company, New York 1975; Vol. 13, No. 1
   Google Scholar
• Pearl G. S., Anderson K. V. Response patterns of cells in the feline caudal nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis after noxious trigeminal and spinal stimulation. Experimental Neurology 1978; 58: 231–241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld J. P., Vickery I. L. Differential effect of morphine on trigeminal nucleus versus reticular a versive stimulation: independence of negative effects from stimulation parameters. Pain 1976; 2: 405–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seevers M. H., Deneau G. A. Physiological aspects of tolerance and physical dependence. Physiological pharmacology, W. S. Root, F. G. Hofmann. Academic Press, New York 1963
   Google Scholar
• Shigenaga Y., Matano S., Okada K., Sakai A. The effects of tooth pulp stimulation in thalamus and hypothalamus of the rat. Brain Research 1973; 63: 402–407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takagi H. The nucleus reticularis paragigantocellularis as a site of analgesic action of morphine and enkephalin. Trend in Pharmacological Science 1980; III: 182–184
   Google Scholar
• Takagi H., Satoh M., Akaike A., Shibata T., Yajima H., Ogawa H. Analgesia by enkephalins injected into the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis of a rat medulla oblongata. European Journal of Pharmacology 1978; 49: 113–116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman M. Neurophysiology of nociception. International Review of Physiology 1976; 10: 179–221
   Google Scholar