References
- Bech P. Depression: Influence on time estimation and time experience. Acta Psychiatrka Scan-dinavica 1975; 51: 42–50
- Bobon D. P., Lecoq A., Frenckell R., Lavergne G. Critical flicker fusion frequency. Pharmacopsychiatry 1982; 15: 1–4, Suppl. 1
- Bojanovsky J., Tolle R. Der Einflu/? der antidepressiven Therapie auf das gestorte Zeiterleben depressiver Patienten. Psychiatrka Clinica 1973; 6: 321–329
- Bojanovsky J. Differenzierung der psychogene und endogenen Depressionen. Fischer, Jena 1969
- Carlson V., Feinberg I. Individual variations in time judgment and the concept of an internal clock. Journal of Experimenal Psychology 1968; 77: 631–640
- Carlsson A. Antipsychotic drugs, neurotransmitters and schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1978; 135: 164–173
- Church R. M. Properties of the internal clock. Timing and time perception, J. Gibbon, L. G. Allan. Academy of Sciences, New York 1984; 566–582
- Clausen J. An evaluation of experimental methods of time judgment. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1950; 40: 756–761
- Creelman C. D. Human discrimination of auditory duration. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1962; 34: 582–593
- De La Garza C. O., Worchel P. Time and space orientation in schizophrenics. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1956; 52: 191–194
- DeMet E., Chicz-DeMet A. Effects of psychoactive drugs on ciradian rhythms. Psychiatric Annals 1987; 17: 682–687
- Densen M. E. Time perception and schizophrenia. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1977; 44: 436–438
- Dilling C., Rabin A. Temporal experience in depressive states and schizophrenia. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1967; 31: 604–608
- Frankenhaeuser M. Estimation of time. Almqvist and Wiksells, Uppsala 1959
- Friedhoff A. J., Simkowitz P. A new conception of the relationship between psychological coping mechanisms and biological stress buffering systems. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 154: 61–66, Suppl. 4
- Frewer L. J., Hindmarch I. The effects of time of day, age, and anxiety on a choice reaction task. Psychopharmacology and reaction time, I. Hindmarch, B. Aufdembrinke, H. Ott. John Wiley, Chichester 1988; 103–114
- Goldstone S., Lhamon W. T. The effects of haloperidol upon temporal information processing by patients with Tourette's syndrome. Psychopharmacology 1976; 50: 7–10
- Held J. M., Cromwell R. L., Frank E. J., Jr., Fann W. E. Effect of phenothiazines on reaction time in schizophrenics. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1970; 7: 209–213
- Hemsley D. R. What have cognitive deficits to do with schizophrenic symptoms?. British Journal of Psychiatry 1977; 130: 167–173
- Hogan H. W. A theoretical reconciliation of competing views of time perception. American Journal of Psychology 1978; 3: 117–128
- Jimerson D. C. Role of dopamine mechanisms in the affective disorders. Psychopharmacology: The third generation of progress, H. Y. Meltzer. Raven, New York 1987; 505–511
- Johnson J. E., Petzel T. P. Temporal orientation and time estimation in chronic schizophrenics. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1971; 27: 194–196
- Levitt H. Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1971; 49: 467–477
- Lhamon W., Goldstone S. The time sense: estimation of one second durations by schizophrenic patients. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 1956; 76: 625–629
- Locke S. Temporal discrimination of brief auditory stimuli by schizophrenics, neurologically impaired, and normals. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1974; 39(111)1–1120
- Losonczy M. F., Davidson M., Davis K. L. The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology: The third generation of progress, H. Y. Meltzer. Raven, New York 1987; 715–726
- Maricq A. V., Church R. M. The differential effects of haloperidol and methamphetamine on time estimation in the rat. Psychopharmacology 1983; 79: 10–15
- Mason S. T. Catecholamines and behaviour. University Press, Cambridge 1984
- McGrath J. E., Kelly J. R. Time and human interaction. Guilford Press, New York 1986
- Meek W. H. Selective adjustment of the speed of internal clock and memory processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behaviour Processes 1983; 9: 171–201
- Melges F. T. Time and the inner future: A temporal approach to psychiatric disorders. Wiley, New York 1982
- Mezey A. G., Cohen S. I. The effect of depressive illness on time judgment and time experience. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1961; 24: 269–270
- Michon J. A. The compleat time experiencer. Time, mind, and behaviour, J. A. Michon, J. L. Jackson. Springer, Berlin 1985; 20–52
- Mulligan R. M., Schiffman H. R. Temporal experience as a function of organisation in memory. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1979; 14: 417–420
- Orstein R. E. On the experience of time. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1969
- Otto E. Die Regelung des Zeiterlebens. Psychiatric Neurologie und Medizinische Psychologic 1968; 20: 53–59
- Payk T. R. Mensch und Zeit: Chronopathologie im Grundrifi. Hippokrates, Stuttgart 1979
- Pearl D. Phenothiazine effects in chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1962; 18: 86–89
- Pugh L. A. Response time and electrodermal measures in chronic schizophrenia: effects of chlorpromazine. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1968; 146: 62–70
- Rammsayer T., Lachnit H. Duration discrimination and ageing, in preparation
- Rammsayer T. Pharmakologische Beeinflussung der Zeitwahrnehmung. Roderer, Regensburg 1987
- Rammsayer T. Is there a common dopaminergic basis of time perception and reaction time?. Neuropsychobiology 1989; 21: 37–42
- Smith J. M., Misiak H. Critical flicker frequency (CFF) and psychotropic drugs in normal human subjects. A review. Psychopharmacology 1976; 47: 175–182
- Snyder S. H. The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1976; 133: 197–202
- Strieker E. M., Zigmond M. J. Brain monoamines, homeostasis, and adaptive behaviour. Handbook of physiology. Section 1: The nervous system. Vol.IV: Intrinsic regulatory systems of the brain. American Physiological Society, Bethesda 1986; 677–700, American Physiological Society
- Treisman M. Temporal discrimination and the indifference interval: Implications for a model of the “internal clock”. Psychological Monographs 1963; 77: 1–31
- Tysk L. Time estimation by healthy subjects and schizophrenic patients: A methodological study. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1983a; 56: 983–988
- Tysk L. Estimation of time and the subclassification of schizophrenic disorders. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1983b; 57: 911–918
- Tysk L. Time perception and affective disorders. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1984; 58: 455–464
- Venables P. H. Input dysfunction in schizophrenia. Progress in Experimental Personality Research 1964; 1: 1–47
- Wahl O. F., Sieg D. Time estimation among schizophrenics. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1980; 50: 535–541
- Wirz-Justice A., Wehr T. A. Neuropsychopharmacology and biological rhythms. Advances in biological psychiatry, J. Mendle-wicz, H. M. van Praag. Karger, Basel 1983; Vol.11.: 20–34
- Wyrick R. A., Wyrick L. C. Time experience during depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1977; 34: 1441–1443
- Zigmond M. J., Heffner T. G., Strieker E. M. The effect of altered dopaminergic activity on food intake in the rat: evidence for an optimal level of dopaminergic activity for behaviour. Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology 1980; 4: 351–362