Periventricular lucencies on computed tomography in multiple cerebral infarcts: Correlation with cerebral blood flow measurements

References

• Alavi A., Fazekas F., Chawluk J. V., Zimmerman R. A., Hacleney D., Bilaniuk L., Rosen M., Alves W. M., Hurtig H. I., Jamieson D. G., Kushner M. J., Reivich M. A comparison of CT, MR and PET in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1988; 29: 852
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (Third edition-revised). DSM- III -R., American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1987
   Google Scholar
• Barnes D. M., Enzmann D. R. The evaluation of white matter disease as seen on computed tomography. Radiology 1981; 138: 379–383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler R. W., Dickinson W. A., Katholi C., Halsey J. H., Jr. The comparative effects of organic brain disease on cerebral blood flow and measured intelligence. Annals of Neurology 1983; 13: 155–159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deutsch G., Tweedy J. R. Cerebral blood flow in severity-matched Alzheimer and multi-infarct patients. Neurology 1987; 37: 431–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earnest M. P., Heaton R. K., Wilkinson W. E., Manke W. F. Cortical atrophy, ventricular enlargement and intellectual impairment in the aged. Neurology 1979; 29: 1138–1143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erkinjuntti T., Sipponen J. T., Livanainen M., Ketonen L., Sulkava R., Sepponen R. E. Cerebral NMR and CT imaging in dementia. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 1984; 8: 614–618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erkinjuntti T., Ketonen L., Sulkava R., Sipponen J., Vuorialho M., livanainen M. Do white matter changes on MRI and CT differentiate vascular dementia from Alzheimer's disease?. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1987; 50: 37–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazekas F., Niedorkorn K., Schmidt R., Offenbacher H., Horner S., Bertha G., Lechner H. White matter signal abnormalities in normal individuals: Correlation with carotid ultrasonography, cerebral blood flow measurements, and cerebrovascular risk factors. Stroke 1988; 19: 1285–1288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedland R. P., Budlinger T. F., Brant-Zawakzki M., Jagust W. J. The diagnosis of Alzheimer type dementia: A preliminary comparison of positron emission tomography and proton magnetic resonance. Journal of the American Medical Association 1984; 252: 2750–2752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George A. E., de Leon M. J., Kalnin A., Rosner L., Goodgold A., Chase N. Leukoence-phalopathy in normal and pathologic aging: II. MRI of brain lucencies. American Journal of Neuroradiology 1986; 7: 567–570
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goto K., Ishii N., Fukasawa H. Diffuse white-matter disease in the geriatric population. Radiology 1981; 141: 687–695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinz E. R., Drayer B. P., Haenggeli C. A., Painter M. J., Crumrine P. Computed tomography in white-matter disease. Radiology 1979; 130: 371–378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hung K., Wu L., Luo Y. Binswanger's disease: Progressive subcortical encephalopathy of multi-infarct dementia?. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1985; 12: 88–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagust W. J., Budinger T. F., Reed B. R. The diagnosis of dementia with single photon emmission computed tomography. Archives of Neurology 1987; 44: 258–262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson K. A., Davis K. R., Buonanno F. S., Brady T. J., Rosen T. J., Growdon J. H. Comparison of magnetic resonance and roentgen ray computed tomography in dementia. Archives of Neurology 1987; 44: 1075–1080
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kitagawa Y., Meyer J. S., Tachibana H., Mortel K. F., Rogers R. L. CT CBF correlations of cognitive deficits in multi-infarct dementia. Stroke 1984; 15: 1000–1009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane B., Carroll B. A., Pedley T. A. Computerized cranial tomography in cerebral diseases of white matter. Neurology 1978; 28: 533–544
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larrue V., Bess A., Barrere M., Geraud G., Bonafe A. Regional cerebral blood flow measurement with the 133Xe inhalation technique in patients with CT scan appearance of Binswanger's disease: Loss of hyperfrontal pattern. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1987; 7(Suppl 1)S417
   Google Scholar
• Lotz P. R., Baliinger W. E., Quisling R. G. Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: CT spectrum and pathologic correlation. American Journal of Neuroradiology 1986; 7: 817–822
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall V. G., Bradlay W. G., Marshall C. E., Bhoopat T., Rhodes R. H. Deep white matter infarction-correlation of MRI imaging and histopathologic findings. Radiology 1988; 167: 517–522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melamed E., Lavy S., Sie F., Bentin S., Cooper G. Correlation between regional cerebral blood flow and brain atrophy in dementia. Combined study with 133Xenon inhalation and computerized tomography. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1978; 41: 894–899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McQuinn B. A., O'Leary D. H. White matter lucencies on computed tomography, subacute arteriosclerotic encephalopathy (Binswanger's disease), and blood pressure. Stroke 1987; 18: 900–905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obrist W. D., Thomspon H. K., Wang H. I., Wilkinson W. E. Regional cerebral blood flow estimated by Xenon inhalation. Stroke 1975; 6: 245–256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezek D. L., Morris J. C., Fulling K. H., Gado M. H. Periventricular white matter lucencies in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and in normal aging. Neurology 1987; 37: 1365–1368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roman G. C. Senile dementia of the Binswanger type. A vascular form of dementia in the elderly. Journal of the American Medical Association 1987; 258: 1782–1788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg G. A., Kornfeld M., Stovring J., Bicknell J. M. Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy (Binswanger): Computerized tomography. Neurology 1979; 29: 1102–1106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawada T., Naritomi H., Shimizu T., Kawase M., Nakamura M., Inoue N., Kuriyama Y., Imakita T. Significance of multiple small cerebral lesions demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging in the pathophysiology of dementia. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1987; 7(Suppl 1)s394
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steingart A., Hachinski V. C., Catherine L., Fox A. J., Diaz F., Cape R., Lee D., Inzitari D., Merskey H. Cognitive and neurologic findings in subjects with diffuse white matter lucencies on computed tomographic scan (leuko-araiosis). Archives of Neurology 1987; 44: 32–35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tachibana H., Gotoh F., Ebihara S., Okayasu H., Kitagawa Y., Suzuki N. Long-term prognosis in ischemic cerebrovascular disease in relation to cerebral blood flow and metabolism. Journal of Neurological Sciences 1982; 56: 357–364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tachibana H., Meyer J. S., Kitagawa Y., Rogers R. L., Okayasu H., Mortel K. F. Effect of aging on cerebral blood flow in dementia. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 1984; 32: 114–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tachibana H., Takeda M., Sugita M., Kondo J., Miyauchi M., Matsuoka A. Effect of periventricular lucency on central conduction time in patients with multiple cerebral infarcts. Japanese Journal of Clinical Pathology 1989; 37: 589–593
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Valentine A. R., Moseley I. F., Kendall B. E. White matter abnormality in cerebral atrophy: Clinicopathoiogical correlations. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1980; 43: 139–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wodarz R. Watershed infarctions and computed tomography. A topographical study in cases with stenosis or occlusion of the carotid artery. Neuroradiology 1980; 19: 245–248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zatz L. M., Jernigan T. L., Ahumada A. J. White matter changes in cerebral computed tomography related to aging. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 1982; 6: 19–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman R. D., Fleming C. A., Lee B. C.P., Sanit-Louis L. A., Deck M. D.F. Periventricular hyperintensity as seen by magnetic resonance: prevalence and significance. American Journal of Roentgenology 1986; 146: 443–450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar