Pineal calcification and subtypes of tardive dyskinesia

References

• Aldegunde M., Miguez I., Veira J. Effects of pinealectomy on regional brain serotonin metabolism. International Journal of Neuroscience 1985; 26: 9–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anton-Tay F. Melatonin: effects on brain function. Advances in Biochemical Psychopharmacology 1974; 11: 315–324
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ayd F. J. A survey of drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions. Journal of the American Medical Association 1961; 175: 1054–1060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradbury A. J., Kelly M. E., Smith J. A. Melatonin action in the midbrain can regulate forebrain dopamine function both behaviourally and biochemically. The pineal gland: endocrine aspects, G. M. Brown, S. D. Wainwright. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1985; 327–332
   Google Scholar
• Clow A., Theodorou A., Jenner P., Marsden C. D. Cerebral dopamine function in rats following withdrawal from one year of continuous neuroleptic administration. European Journal of Pharmacology 1980; 63: 145–157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper E. R.A. The pineal gland and pineal cycts. Journal of Anatomy 1932; 67: 28–46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cutler N., Post R., Rey A., Bunney W., Jr. Depression-dependent dyskinesias in two cases of manic-depressive illness. New England Journal of medicine 1981; 304: 1088–1089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubocovich M. I. Melatonin is a potent modulator of dopamine relase in the retina. Nature 1983; 306: 782–784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanget F., Claustrat B., Dalery J., Brun J., Terra J. L., Marie-Cardine M., Guyotat J. Nocturnal plasma melatonin levels in schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry 1989; 25: 499–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferner I. N., Arendt J., Johnstone E. C., Crow T. J. Reduced nocturnal melatonin secretion in chronic schizophrenia: Relationship to body weight. Clinical Endocrinology 1982; 17: 181–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fibiger H. C., Lloyd K. G. Neurobiological substrates of tardive dyskinesia: the GABA hypothesis. Trends in Neurosciences 1984; 7: 462–464
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman C. B., Gonzalez C. F. Pineal tumors., H. H. Schmidek. Masson, New York 1977; 79
   Google Scholar
• Gunne L. M. How relevant is the “chewing rat” model for the study of tardive dyskinesia?. International Journal of Neuroscience 1987; 32: 466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunne L. M., Barany S. Haloperidol-induced tardive dyskinesia in monkeys. Psychopharmacol-ogy 1976; 50: 237–240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gureje O. Topographic subtypes of tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenic patients aged less than 60 years: Relationship to demographic, clinical, treatment, and neuropsychological variables. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1988; 51: 1525–1530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kane J. M., Woerner M., Lieberman J. Tardive dyskinesia: Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1988; 8(suppl)52S–56S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidger T., Barnes T. R.E., Trauer T., Taylor P. J. Subsyndromes of tardive dyskinesia. Psychological Medicine 1980; 10: 513–520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitay J. I. Pineal lesions and precocious puberty: a review. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1954; 14: 622–625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klawans H. L. The pharmacology of tardive dyskinesia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1973; 130: 82–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korsgaard S., Gerlach J., Christensson E. Behavioral aspects of serotonin-dopamine interactions in the monkey. European Journal of Pharmacology 1985; 118: 245–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai K. P., Saxena S., Mohan D. Tardive dystonia alternating with mania. Biological Psychiatry 1988; 23: 312–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macpherson P., Matheson M. S. Comparison of calcification of pineal, habenular commisure and choroid plexus on plain films and computed tomography. Neuroradiology 1979; 18: 67–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles A., Philbrick D. R.S. Melatonin and Psychiatry. Biological Psychiatry 1988; 23: 405–425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee S., Rosen A. M., Cardenas C, Varia V., Olarte S. Tardive dyskinesia in psychiatric outpatients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1982; 39: 466–469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter R. J., Richardson B. A., Johnson L. Y., Ferguson B. N., Dinh D. T. Pineal melatonin rhythm: Reduction in aging Syrian hamsters. science 1983; 210: 1372–1373
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstein R. E., Cardinali D. P. Melatonin increases in vivo GABa accumulation in rat hypothalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex and pineal galnd. Brain Research 1986; 398: 403–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rupniak N. M.J., Jenner P., Marsden C. D. Cholinergic manipulation of perioral behaviour induced by chronic neuroleptic administration to rats. Psychopharmacology 1983; 79: 226–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rupniak N. M.J.Jenner P., Marsden C. D. Pharmacological characterisation of spontaneous or drug-associated purposeless chewing movements in rats. Psychopharmacology 1985; 85: 71–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sack R. L., Lewy A. L., Erb D. L., vollmer W. M., Singer C. M. Human melatonin production decreases with age. Journal of Pineal Research 1986; 3: 379–388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandyk R. Tardive dyskinesia in bipolar patients: A possible role of pineal melatonin. International Journal of Neuroscience, in press a
   Google Scholar
• Sandyk R., Fisher H. Increased incidence and severity of neuroleptic-induced movement disorder in pinealectomized rats. International Journal of Neuroscience 1989; 48: 303–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson G., Lee J., Zoubok B., Cole J. O., Cardos G. A rating scale for trading dyskinesia. Psychopharmacology 1979; 64: 171–174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silman R. E., Leone R. M., Hooper R. J.L., Preece M. A. Melatonin, the pineal gland and human puberty. Nature 1979; 282: 301–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souetre E., Salvati E., Belugou J. L., Robert P., Brunet G., Darcourt G. Antidepressant effect of 5-methoxypsoralen: A preliminary report. Psychopharmacology 1988; 95: 430–431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton D. Textbook of Radiology 2nd Edition. Churchil Livingstone, New York 1975; 1155
   Google Scholar
• Tapp E. The histology and pathology of the human pineal gland. Progress in Brain Research 1979; 52: 481–500
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trentini G. P., De Gaetani C. F., Criscuolo M., Migaldi M., Ferrari G. Pineal calcification in different physiopathological conditions in humans. Fundamentals and Clinics in Pineal Research, G. P. Trentini, C. D. Gaetani, P. Pevet. Raven Press, New York 1987; vol. 44: 291–304
   Google Scholar
• Waddington J. L., Cross A. L., Gamble S. J., Bourne R. C. Spontaneous orofiacial dyskinesia and dopaminergic function in rats after 6 months of neuroleptic treatment. Science 1983; 220: 530–532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendel O. T., Waterbury L. D., Pearce L. A. Increase in monoamine concentrations in rat brain following melatonin adminstration. Experientia 1974; 30: 1167–1168
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zimmerman R. A., Bilaniuk L. T. Age-related incidence of pineal calcification detected by computed tomography. Radiology 1982; 142: 659–662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zisapel N., Laudon M. Dopamine relase induced by electrical field stimulation of rat hypothalamus in vitro inhibition by melatonin. Biochemistry Biophysics Research Communication 1982; 104: 1610–1616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zisapel N., Egozi Y., Laudon M. Inhibition of dopamine release by melatonin: Regional distribution in rat brain. Brain Research 1982; 246: 161–163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar