3
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Trophic Effects of Enkephalin, β-Endorphpne and Dynorphine on Ventral Spinal Cord in Culture

, , &
Pages 131-135 | Received 10 Sep 1989, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Appel S. H. A unifying hypothesis for the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinsonism, and Alzheimer disease. Annals of Neurology 1981; 10: 499–505
  • Askanas V., Engel W. K., Kobayashi T. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone enhances motor neuron-evoked contractions of cultured human muscles. Annals of Neurology 1985; 18: 716–719
  • Engel W. K., Siddique T., Nicoloff J. T. Effect on weakness and spaticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Lancet 1983; 2: 73–75
  • Gibson S. J., Dolak J. M., Bloom S. R., Wall P. D. The distribution of nine peptides in rat spinal cord with special enphasis on the substantia gelatinosa and on the area around the central canal (lumina X). Journal of Cornpararive Neurology 1981; 201: 65–79
  • Harkness D. H., Brownfield M. S. Segmental distribution of thyrotropin releasing hormone in rat spinal cord. Brain Research Bulletin 1986; 17: 11–19
  • Hokfelt T., Johansson O., Ljungdahl A., Lundberg J. M., Schultzberg M. Peptidergic neurons. Nature 1980; 284: 515–521
  • Iwasaki Y., Kinoshita M. Normal thyroid function in 32 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Japanese Journal of Medicine 1989a; 28: 309–311
  • Iwasaki Y., Kinoshita M., Ikeda K., Takamiya K., Shiojima T. Trophic effect of various neuropeptides on the cultured ventral spinal cord of rat embryo. Neuroscience Letters 1989b; 101: 316–320
  • Iwasaki Y., Kinoshita M., Ikeda K., Shiojima T. Trophic effects of cholecystokinin and calcitoninc: gene related peptides on ventral spinal cord in culture. International Journal of Neuroscience., (in press c)
  • Iwasaki Y., Kinoshita M., Ikeda K., Appel S. H., Stewart S. S. Trophic effects of skeletal muscle extracts on spinal cord cultures. International Journal of Neuroscience., (in press d)
  • Iwasaki Y., Kinoshita M., Ikeda K. Extract of muscle from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis enhance neurite outgrowth from ventral spinal cord explants of rat embryo. Znternational Journal of Neuroscience., (in press e)
  • Lewitt P. A. New prospectives in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Clinical. Neuropharmacol-ogy 1986; 9, (supplement 1): 37–46
  • Nicoll R. A. The action of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, substance P and related peptides on frog spinal motorneurons. Journal of Pharmacology Experimental Therapy 1978; 207: 817–824
  • Smith R. G., Appel S. H. Extracts of skeletal muscle increases neurite outgrowth and cholinergic activity of fetal rat spinal motor neurons. Science 1983; 219: 1079–1081
  • Tanden R., Bradley W. G. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Part 2. etiopathogenesis. Annals of Neurology 1984; 18: 419–431

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.