8
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Effects of pertussis toxin, dibutyryl-cyclic-amp, bromo-cyclic-amp and forskolin on the behavioural and electrocortical power spectrum changes induced by microinfusion of interleukin-2 into the locus coeruleus

&
Pages 67-79 | Received 17 Dec 1990, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Aghajanian G. K., Wang Y. Y. Pertussis toxin blocks the outward currents evoked by opiate and alpha-2 agonists in locus coeruleus neurons. Brain Research 1986; 371: 390–394
  • Aranjo D. M., Lapchak P. A., Callier B., Quiran R. Localization of interleukin-2 immunoactivity and interleukin-2 receptors in the rat brain. Interaction with the cholinergic system. Brain Research 1989; 498: 257–266
  • Bagetta G., De Sarro G. B., Sakurada S., Rispoli V., Nistico G. Different profile of electrocortical power spectrum changes after micro-infusion into the locus coeruleus of selective agonists at various opioid receptor subtypes in rats. British Journal of Pharmacology 1990; 101: 655–661
  • Beckner S. K., Farrar W. L. Interleukin 2 modulation of adenylate cyclase; potential role of protein kinase C. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1986; 261: 3043–3047
  • Beckner S. K., Farrar W. L. Potentiation of lymphokines-activated killer cell differentiation and lymphocyte proliferation by stimulation of protein kinase C or inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Journal of Immunology 1988; 140: 208–214
  • Besedovsky H. O., Del Rey A. E., Sorkin E., Da Prada M., Burri R., Honegger C. The immune response evokes changes in brain noradrenergic neurons. Science 1983; 221: 564–566
  • Besedovsky H. O., Del Rey A. E., Sorkin E. Immune-neuroendocrine interactions. Journal of Immunology 1985; 135: 750s–754s
  • Bindoni M., Parciavalle V., Beutta F., Belluardo N., Diamantstein T. Interleukin-2 modifies the bioelectric activity of some neurosecretory nuclei in the rat hypothalamus. Brain Research 1988; 462: 10–14
  • Blalock J. E., Smith E. M. Human leukocyte interferon (Hu-IFN-alpha): Potent endorphin-like opioid activity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1981b; 101: 402–478
  • Blalock J. E., Smith E. M. A complete regulatory loop between the immune and neuroendocrine sistems. Federation proceedings 1985; 44: 108–111
  • Bourne H. R. Interleukin-2 and GTP binding in lymphocytes. Nature 1987; 326: 833
  • Bricolo A., Turazzi S., Faccioli F., Odorizzi F., Sciarretta C., Erculiani P. Clinical application of compressed spectral array in long-term EEG monitoring of comatose patients. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1978; 45: 211–225
  • Cassel D., Pfeuffer T. Mechanism of cholera toxin action: covalent modification of the guanyl nucleotide binding protein of the adenylate cyclase system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Scienecs USA 1978; 75: 2669–2673
  • Dafny N. Interferon modifies EEG and EEG-like activity recorded from sensory, motor and limbic system structures in freely behaving rats. Neurotoxicology 1983; 4: 235–240
  • Dafny N. Interferon as a candidate endogenous substance preventing tolerance and dependence to brain opioids. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 1984; 8: 351–357
  • Dafny N., Prieto-Gomez B., Reyes-Vazquez C. Does the immune system communicate with the central nervous system. Journal of Neuroimmunology 1985; 9: 1–12
  • De Sarro G. B., Ascioti C., Audino M. G., Rispoli V., Nistico G. Behavioral and ECoG spectrum changes induced by intracerebral microinfusion of interferons and interleukin-2 in rats are antagonized by naloxone. Interactions among Central Nervous System, Neuroendocrine and Immune Systems, J. W. Hadden, K. Masek, G. Nistico. Milan Pythagora Press, Rome 1989a; 351–356
  • De Sarro G. B., Ascioti C., Froio F., Libri V., Nistico G. Evidence that locus coeruleus is the site where clonidine and drugs acting at alpha-1 and alpha-2-adrenoceptors affect sleep and arousal mechanisms. British Journal of Pharmacology 1987; 90: 675–685
  • De Sarro G. B., Bagetta G., Ascioti C., Libri V., Nistico G. Effects of pertussis toxin on the behavioral and ECoG spectrum changes induced by clonidine and yohimbine after their microinfusion into the locus coeruleus. British Journal of Pharmacology 1989b; 96: 59–64
  • De Sarro G. B., Masuda Y., Ascioti C., Audino M. G., Nistico G. Behavioral and ECoG spectrum changes induced by intracerebral infusion of interferons and interleukin-2 in rats are antagonized by naloxone. Neuropharmacology 1990; 29: 167–179
  • De Sarro G. B., Sakurada S., Bagetta G., Ascioti C., Audino M. G., Rispoli V., Nistico G. Behavioral and ECoG spectrum power effects induced by microinfusion of compounds acting at different opioid receptors into the locus coeruleus. Neuroscience Letters 1988; 33: 74S
  • Dinarello C. A. Multiple biological properties of recombinant human interleukin-1 (B). Immunology 1986; 178: 301–315
  • Evans S. W., Beckner S. K., Farrar W. L. Stimulation of specific GTP binding and hydrolysis activities in lymphocyte membrane by IL-2. Nature 1987; 325: 166–167
  • Farrar W. L., Anderson W. B. Interleukin-2 stimulation of protein kinase C plasma membrane association. Nature 1985; 315: 233–235
  • Farrar W. L., Hill J. M., Harel-Bellan A., Vinocur M. The immune logical brain. Immunological Reviews 1987a; 100: 361–378
  • Farrar W. L., Kilian P., Hill J. M., Ruff M. R., Pert C. B. Visualization of cytokines and virus receptor common to the immune and nervous system. Lymphokine Research 1987b; 6: 29–36
  • Fent K., Zbinden G. Toxicity of interferon and interleukin. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 1987; 8: 100–105
  • Gelfand E. W., Mills G. B., Cheung R. K., Lee J. W. W., Grinstein S. Transmembrane ion fluxes during activation of human T lymphocytes: role of Ca2+, Na+/K+ exchange and phospholipid turnover. Immunological Reviews 1987; 95: 59–74
  • Hadden J. W., Masek K., Nistico G. Interactions among central nervous system, neuroendocrine and immune systems. Pythagora Press, Rome, Milan 1989
  • Jakobs K. M., Aktories K., Schultz G. Mechanism of pertussis toxin action on the adenylate cyclase system. European Journal of Biochemistry 1984; 140: 177–181
  • Kozumbo W. J., Harris D. T., Gromkowski S., Cerottini J. C., Ceruti P. A. Molecular mechanisms involved in T cell activation. Journal of Immunology 1987; 138: 606–612
  • Krueger J. M., Walter C., Dinarello C. A., Wolff S. M., Chedid L. Sleep-promoting effects of endogenous pyrogen (interleukin-1). American Journal of Physiology 1984; 246: R994–R999
  • Le Grue S. J. Interleukin-2 stimulus-response coupling is calcium independent. Lymphokine Research 1987; 6: 1–11
  • Le Grue S. J. Does interleukin-2 stimulus-response coupling result in generation of intracellular second messengers. Lymphokine Research 1988; 7: 187–200
  • Merrill J. E. Macroglia: neural cells responsive to lymphokines and growth factors. Immunology Today 1987; 8: 146–150
  • Merrill J. E. Lymphokines, Monokines and Glial Cells. Proceedings in Neuroendocrinimmunology 1988; 1: 13–14
  • Mier J. M., Larry M. S., Allegretta M., Boone T., Bernheim H. A., Dinarello C. A. Dissimilarities between purified human interleukin-1 and recombinant human interleukin-2 in the induction of fever, brain prostaglandin, and acute-phase protein synthesis. Journal of Biologicial Response Modifier 1985; 4: 35–45
  • Mills G. B., Cheung R. K., Grinstein S., Gelfand E. W. Increase in Cytosolic free calcium concentrations is an intracellular messangers for the production of IL-2 but not for expression of IL-2 receptor. Journal of Immunology 1985a; 134: 1640–1643
  • Mills G. B., Cragoe E. J., Jr, Gelfand E. W., Grinstein S. Interleukin-2 induces a rapid increase in intracellular pH through activation of a Na+/H+ antiport. Cytoplasmic alkalinization is not required for lymphocyte proliferation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1985b; 260: 12500–12507
  • Mills G. B., Steward D. J., Mellors A., Gelfand E. W. IL-2 does not induce phosphatidylino-sitol hydrolysis in activated T cells. Journal of Immunology 1986; 136: 3019–3024
  • Nistico G., De Sarro G. B., Rotiroti D., Melchiorri P., Erspamer V. Comparative effects of B-endorphin and dermorphin on behavior, electrocortical activity and spectrum power in chicks after intraventricular administration. Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavior 1981; 6: 351–364
  • Nistico G., Rotiroti D., Naccari F., De Sarro G. B., Marmo E. Effects of intraventricular beta-endorphin and D-ala-methionine, enkephalinamide on behavior, spectrum power of electrocortical activity and body temperature in rats. Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology 1980; 28: 295–308
  • Paxinos F., Watson C. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. Academic Press, London 1982
  • Reyes-Vazquez C., Prieto-Gomez B., Georgiades J. A., Dafny N. Alpha and gamma interferon effects on cortical and hippocampal neurons: microiontophoretic application and single cell recording. International Journal of Neuroscience 1984; 25: 113–121
  • Rossio J. L., Ruscetti F. W., Farrar W. L. Ligand-specific calcium mobilization in IL-2 and IL-3 dependent cell lines. Lymphokine Research 1986; 5: 163–174
  • Seamon K. B., Daly J. W. Forskolin: its biological and chemical properties. Advances in Cyclic Nucleotide Research 1986; 20: 1–150
  • Smith K. A. Interleukin-2. Annual Reviews of Immunology 1984; 2: 319–333
  • Smith K. A. The two-chain structure of high-affinity IL-2 receptors. Immunology Today 1987; 8: 11–13
  • Smith K. A. Interleukin-2: inception, impact, and implications. Science 1988; 240: 1169–1176
  • Smith K. A. Interleukin-2. Scientific American 1990; 262: 26–33
  • Tallarida R. J., Murray R. B. Manual of Pharmacological Calculations with Computer Programs. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1981
  • Tashigawa K., Wang H. M., Kato K., Smith K. A. Interleukin-2 high-affinity receptor expression requires two distinct binding proteins. Journal of Experimental Medicine 1987; 165: 223–238

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.