Neuroimmunomodulation: Neuroendocrine Regulation of Immunity: The Effects of Noradrenaline in Xenopus Laevis, the South African Clawed Toad

References

• Bernard C. C. A., Bormann G., Blomberg B., Du Pasquier L. Genetic control of T helper cell function in the clawed toad. Xenopus laevis. European Journal of Immunology 1981; 11: 151–255
   Google Scholar
• Besedovsky H. D., del Rey A., Sorkin E., Da Prada M., Keller H. H. Immunoregulation mediated by the sympathetic nervous system. Cellular Immunology 1979; 48: 346–355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besedovsky H. D., del Rey A., Sorkin E. Leukocytes and host defense, J. Oppenheim, D. Jacobs. Alan R. Liss Press Inc., New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Clothier R. H., James H. S., Ruben L. N., Balls M. Lectins and substitution of helper function in anti-hapten responses in Xenopus laevis. Immunology 1984; 52: 703–709
   Google Scholar
• Clothier R. H., Kandola Mirchandani M., Ellis A., Wood P., Last Z., Balls M., Ruben L. N. Responses in Xenopus to the thymus-independent antigen polyvinylpyrrolidine (PVP) and its haptenated derivative trinitrophenylated PVP (TNP-PVP). Cell Differentiation 1988; 23: 213–220
   Google Scholar
• Clothier R. H., Last Z., Sornuroo J. D., Ruben L. N., Balls M. Differential cyclophosphamide sensitivity of suppressor function in Xenopus, the clawed toad. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 1989; 13: 159–166
   Google Scholar
• Dalsgaard C. J., Rydh M., Haegerstrand A. Cutaneous innervation in man visualized with protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9., 5) antibodies. Histochemistry 1989; 92: 385–389
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de la Torre J. C. Standardization of the sucrose-potassium phosphate-glyoxylic acid histofluorescence method for tissue monoamines. Neuroscience Letters 1980; 17: 339–340
   Google Scholar
• DiMarzo S. J., Cohen N. An in vivo study of the ontogeny of alloreactivity in the frog. Xenopus laevis Immunology 1982; 45: 39–48
   Google Scholar
• Felten D. L., Felten S. Y., Bellinger D. L., Carlson S. L., Ackerman K. D., Madden K. S., Olschowki J. A., Livnat S. Noradrenergic Sympthetic neural interaction with the Immune system: Structure and Function. Immunological Reviews 1987; 100: 225–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillis S., Crabtree G. R., Smith K. A. Glucocorticoid inhibition of T cell growth factor production 1. The effect on mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation. Journal of Immunology 1979; 123: 1624–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenewald D., Ruben L. N. The effect of adult thymectomy upon helper function in Xenopus laevis, the South African clawed toad. Immunology 1979; 38: 191–194
   Google Scholar
• Hodgon R. M., Clothier R. H., Ruben L. N., Balls M. The effects of alpha and beta adrenergic agents on spleen cell antigen binding in four amphibian species. European Journal of Immunology 1978; 8: 348–351
   Google Scholar
• Hodgson R. M., Clothier R. H., Balls M. Adrenoceptors, cyclic nucleotides, and the regulation of spleen cell antigen binding in Urodele and Anuran Amphibians. European Journal of Immunology 1979; 9: 289–293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes C., Balls M. In vitro studies on the control of myoepithelial cell contraction in the granular glands of Xenopus laevis skin. General and Comparative Endocrinology 1978; 36: 255–263
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horton J. D., Manning M. The response to skin allografts in Xenopus laevis following thymectomy at early stages of lymphoid organ maturation. Transplantation 1972; 14: 141–154
   Google Scholar
• James H., Clothier R., Ferrer I., Balls M. Effects of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea on carrierprimed anti-hapten responses in Xenopus laevis. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 1982; 6: 499–507
   Google Scholar
• James H., Knowles K. R., Clothier R. H., Groves C., Balls M. Effects of early thymectomy or exposure to N-methyl-N-nitrosourea on immune responses in Xenopus laevis. Proceedings of First International Colloquium on Pathology of Reptiles and Amphibians, C. Vago, G. Matz. Angers University Press, Angers 1984; 157–162
   Google Scholar
• Kammerer G. M. The adenylate cyclase-cAMP-protein kinase A Pathway and regulation of the murine immune response. Immunology Today 1988; 9: 222–229
   Google Scholar
• Katagiri C. Xenopus laevis as a model for the study of immunology. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 1978; 2: 5–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khansari D. N., Murgo A., Faith R. E. Effects of stress on the immune system. Immunology Today 1990; 1: 170–175
   Google Scholar
• Langeberg L., Ruben L. N., Clothier R. H., Shiigi S. The characterization of the toad splenocytes which bind mouse anti-human IL-2 receptor antibody. Immunology Letters 1987; 16: 43–48
   Google Scholar
• Livnat S., Felten S. Y., Carlson S. L., Bellinger D. L., Felten D. L. Involvement of peripheral and central catecholamine systems in neural-immune interactions. Journal of Neuroim-munology 1985; 10: 5–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall-Clark S., Playfair J. H. L. B cell subpopulations, tolerance autoimmunity and infection. Immunological Reviews 1979; 43: 109–142
   Google Scholar
• Miles K. E., Quintans E., Chelmicka-Schorr, Arnason B. G. W. The sympathetic nervous system modulates antibody response to thymus-dependent antigens. Journal of Neuroimmunology 1981; 1: 101–105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rittenberg M., Pratt K. L. Anti-trinitrophenyl (TNP) plaque assay. Primary response of Balb/c mice to soluble and particulate immunogens. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biological Medicine 1969; 132: 557–581
   Google Scholar
• Ruben L. N., Mette S. A., Horton J. D., Edwards B. F., Tournefier A., Stack J. Carrier dependence of hapten responses, tolerance and memory in Xenopus laevis, the South African clawed toad. Phylogeny of immunologic memory, M. J. Manning. North-Holland, Amsterdam 1980a; 207–216
   Google Scholar
• Ruben L. N., Mette S. A., Cochran S. K., Edwards B. F. Thymus dependent suppression of helper function in adult Xenopus laevis, the South African Toad. Thymus 1980b; 2: 19–25
   Google Scholar
• Ruben L. N., Buenafe A., Oliver S., Malley A., Barr K., Lukas D. Suppression in Xenopus laevis; thymus inducer, splenic effector cells. Immunology 1985; 54: 65–70
   Google Scholar
• Ruben L. N. Recombinant DNA produced human IL-2, injected in vivo will substitute for carrier-priming of helper function in the South African clawed toad. Immunological Letters 1986; 13: 227–230
   Google Scholar
• Ruben L. N., Clothier R. H., Horton J. D., Balls M. Amphibian metamorphosis: An immunological opportunity. BioEssays 1989; 10: 8–12
   Google Scholar
• Saunders V. M., Munson A. E. Beta-adrenoceptor mediation of the enhancing effect of norepinephrine on the murine primary antibody response in vitro. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 1984; 230: 183–192
   Google Scholar
• Singh V., Millson S., Smith P. A., Owen J. J. T. Identification of beta adrenoceptors during thymocyte ontogeny in mice. European Journal of Immunology 1979; 9: 31–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins D., Cohen N. Mitogen-activated Xenopus laevis lymphocytes produce a T cell growth factor. Immunology 1987; 62: 119–123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams J. M., Felten D. L. Sympathetic innervation of murine thymus and spleen—a comparative history of fluorescence study. Anatomical Records 1981; 199: 531–542
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams J. M., Peterson R. G., Shea P. A., Schmidtje J. F., Baucer D. C., Felten D. L. Sympathetic innervation of murine thymus and spleen: evidence for a functional link between the nervous and immune systems. Brain Research Bulletin 1981; 6: 83–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar