41
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Is Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Related to Pineal Gland Functions?

, , &
Pages 215-225 | Received 03 Jul 1991, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Adeloye A., Felson B. Incidence of normal pineal gland clacification in skull roentgenograms of black and white Americans. American Journal of Radiology 1974; 122: 503–507
  • Anninos P. A., Tsagas N., Sandyk R., Derpapas K. Magnetic stimulation in the treament of partial seizures. International Journal of Neuroscience, in press
  • Armstrong S. M., Redman J. R. Melatonin: A chronobiotic with anti-aging properties. Medical Hypothesis 1991; 34: 300–309
  • Arnaud C. D., Kolb F. O. The calcitropic hormones and metabolic bone disease. Basic & clinical endocrinology, F. S. Greenspan, P. H. Forsham. Lange Medical Publications, Los Altos, California 1986; 202–271
  • Aurbach G. D., Marx S. J., Spiegel A. M. Parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and the calciferols. Textbook of endocrinology, J. D. Wilson, D. W. Foster. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1985; 1137–1255
  • Ayers J., Gidwani G., Schmidt I. Osteopenia in hypoestrogenic young women with anorexia nervosa. Fertility and Sterility 1984; 41: 224–228
  • Baylink D. J. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. New England Journal of Medicine 1983; 309: 306–308
  • Bireau N., Schloot W. Melatonin serum concentration in psoriasis, Klinefelter's syndrome and spina bifida. Acta Endocrinologica 1979; 225(suppl)240
  • Bireau N., Alexander D., Bertholdt S., Meyer C. Low nocturnal melatonin serum concentrations in anorexia nervosa—further evidence for body weight influence. IRCS Medical Science 1984; 12: 477–479
  • Blehar M. C., Rosenthal N. E. Seasonal affective disorders and phototherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 1989; 46: 469–474
  • Carman J. S., Post R. M., Buswell R., Goodwin F. K. Negative effects of melatonin in depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1976; 133: 1181–1186
  • Carr D. B., Reppert S. M., Bullen B., Skrinar G., Beitins I., Arnold M., Rosenblatt M., Martin J. B., McArthur J. W. Plasma melatonin increases during exercise in women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1981; 53: 224–225
  • Cremer-Bartels G., Krause K., Mitoskas G., Broderson D. Magnetic field of the earth as additional zeitgeber for endogenous rhythms. Naturwissenschaften 1984; 71: 567–574
  • Csaba G., Barth P. The effect of pinealectomy on the parafollicular cells of the rat thyroid gland. Acta Anatomica 1974; 88: 137–146
  • Cummings S. R. Epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporosis update 1987, H. K. Genant. Radiology Research and Education Foundation, San Francisco 1987; 7–12
  • Daramola G. F., Olowu A. O. Physiological and radiological implications of a low incidence of pineal calcification in Nigeria. Neuroendocrinology 1972; 9: 41–57
  • Davidson B. J., Ross R. K., Paganini-Hill A. Total and free estrogens and androgens in postmenopausal women with hip fractures. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1982; 54: 115–120
  • Ebling F. J. P., Foster D. L. Pineal melatonin rhythms and the timing of puberty in mammals. Experientia 1989; 45: 946–954
  • Gallagher J. C., Melton L. J., Riggs B. L. Examination of prevalence rates of possible risk factors in a population with a fracture of the proximal femur. Clinical Orthopedics 1980; 153: 158–159
  • Garfinkel P. Anorexia nervosa: An overview of hypothalamic-pituitary function. Neuroendocrinology and psychiatric disorders, G. M. Brown, S. H. Koslow, S. Reichlin. Raven Press, New York 1984; 301
  • Gimeno M. F., Landa A., Speziale N. S., Cardinali D. P., Gimeno A. L. Melatonin blocks in vitro generation of prostaglandin by the uterus and hypothalamus. European Journal of Pharmacology 1980; 62: 309–317
  • Goldfien A., Monroe S. E. The ovaries. Basic and clinical endocrinology, F. S. Greenspan, P. H. Forsham. Lange Medical Publications, Los Altos, California 1986; 385–430
  • Goldyne M. E. Prostaglandins & Cyclic nucleotides. Basic and clinical endocrinology, F. S. Greenspan, P. H. Forsham. Lange Medical Publications, Los Altos, California 1986; 20–30
  • Grumbach M. M., Conte F. A. Disorders of sexual differentiation. Textbook of endocrinology, J. D. Wilson, D. W. Foster. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1985; 312–401
  • Hahn T. J. Metabolic bone disease. Manual of endocrinology and metabolism, N. Lavin. Little Brown and Company, Boston 1986; 303–318
  • Harms H., Kapteina U., Kulpmann T., Hesch R. D. The pulse amplitude and frequency modulation of PTH secretion in man. International Symposium on Osteoporosis. Aalborg 1987, (abstract 232)
  • Houssay A. B., Barcelo A. C. Effects of estrogens and progesterone upon the biosynthesis of melatonin by the pineal gland. Experentia 1972; 24: 478–479
  • Joyce J. M., Warren D. L., Humphries L. L., Smith A. J., Coon J. S. Osteoporosis in women with eating disorders: comparison of physical parameters, exercise, and menstrual status with SPA and DPA evaluation. Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1990; 31: 325–331
  • Knofsky J. D., Sandyk R., Kaplan S., Yaryura-Tobias J. A. Seasonal panic disorder responsive to light therapy. Lancet 1991; 337: 1103–1104
  • Kiss J., Banhegyi D., Csaba G. Endocrine regulation of blood calcium level: II. Relationship between the pineal body and the parathyroid glands. Acta Medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungarica 1969; 26: 363–370
  • Krstic R. On changes in the parathyroid glans after epiphysectomy. Zeitschrift fuer Zellforschung 1967; 77: 8–24
  • Levine L., Riceberg L. J. Radioimmunoassay for melatonin. Research Communications in Chemical and Pathological Pharmacology 1975; 10: 693–702
  • Macpherson P., Matheson M. S. Comparison of calcification of pineal, habenular commisure, and choroid plexus on plain films and computed tomography. Neuroradiology 1979; 18: 67–72
  • Marcus R., Madrig P., Crim M. Conjugated estrogens in the treatment of postmenopausal women with hyperparathyroidism. Annals of Internal Medicine 1984; 100: 633–638
  • Markowitz M. E., Arnaud S., Rosen J. F., Thorphy M., Laximinarayan S. Temporal interrelationships between the circadian rhythms of serum parathyroid hormone and calcium concentrations. Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 1988; 67: 1068–1073
  • Oxenkrug G. F., McIntyre I. M., Gershon S. Effects of pinealectomy and aging on the serum corticosterone circadian rhythm in rats. Journal of Pineal Research 1984; 1: 181–185
  • Pierpaoli W., Maesteroni G. J. M. Melatonin; a principal neuroimmunoregulatory and antistress hormone: its anti-aging effects. Immunology Letters 1987; 16: 355–359
  • Pietschmann P., Resch H., Woloszezuk W., Willvonseder R. A circadian rhythm of serum osteocalcin levels in postmenopausal osteoporosis. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1990; 20: 310–312
  • Ray W. A., Griffin M. R., Schaffner W., Baugh D. R., Melton L. J. Psychotropic drug use and the risk of hip fracture. New England Journal of Medicine 1987; 316: 363–369
  • Riggoti N. A., Nussbaum S. R., Herzog D. B., Neer M. N. Osteoporosis in women with anorexia nervosa. New England Journal of Medicine 1984; 311: 1601–1606
  • Riggs B. L., Melton L. J. Involutional osteoporosis. New England Journal of Medicine 1986; 315: 1676–1678
  • Ritta M. N., Cardinali D. P. Effect of indomethacin on monoamine metabolism and melatonin synthesis in rat pineal gland. Hormone Research 1980; 12: 305–312
  • Rose R. M. Psychoendocrinology. Textbook of endocrinology, J. D. Wilson, D. W. Foster. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1985; 659
  • Russel R., Bunning R., Hughes D. Humoral and focal factors affecting bone formation and resorption. New techniques in metabolic bond disease, J. C. Stevenson. Butterworth, London 1990
  • Sack R. L., Lewy A. J., Erb D. L., Vollmer W. M., Singer C. M. Human melatonin production decreases with age. Journal of Pineal Research 1986; 3: 379–388
  • Salisbury J. J., Mitchell J. E. Bone mineral density and anorexia nervosa in women. American Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 148: 768–774
  • Sandyk R. Possible role of pineal melatonin in the mechanisms of aging. International Journal of Neuroscience 1990; 52: 85–92
  • Seeman E., Melton L. J., O'Fallon W. M., Riggs B. L. Risk factors for spinal osteoporosis. American Journal of Medicine 1983; 75: 977–983
  • Semm P., Demaine C., Vollrath L. The effects of sex hormones, prolactin, and chorionic gonadotropin on pineal electrical activity in guinea pigs. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 1981; 1: 259–269
  • Silman R. E., Leone R. M., Hooper R. J. L., Preece M. A. Melatonin, the pineal gland and human puberty. Nature 1979; 282: 301–303
  • Simmons D. J. Daily rhythm of S-35 incorporation into epiphyseal cartilage in mice. Experientia 1968; 24: 363
  • Simmons D. J., Nichols G. Diurnal periodicity in the metabolic activity of bone tissue. American Journal of Physiology 1966; 210: 411
  • Singer F. R., Sharp C. F., Ryzen E., Rude R. K. Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy: role of the parathyroid hormone and prostaglandin E2. Clinical disorders of bone and mineral metabolism, B. Frame, J. T. Potts. Excerpta medica, Amsterdam 1983; 288–290
  • Smith J. A., Mee T. J. X., Barnes J. D. Decrease in human serum melatonin concentration with age. Journal of Neural Transmission 1978; 13(suppl)396
  • Souetre E., Salvati E., Belugou J. L., Robert P., Brunet G., Darcourt G. Antidepressant effect of 5-methoxypsoralen: A preliminary report. Psychopharmacology 1988; 95: 430–431
  • Szabo R., Friedhoff A. J. Decrease of serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in rat pineal organs after treatment with prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor indomethacin. Prostaglandins 1976; 11: 503–506
  • Trentini G. P., De Gaetani S. F., Criscuolo M., Migaldi M., Ferrari G. Pineal calcification in different physiopathological conditions in humans. Fundamentals and clinics in pineal research, G. P. Trentini, C. D. Gaetani, P. Pevet. Raven Press, New York 1987; 291–304
  • Underwood H. The pineal and melatonin: regulators of circadian function in lower vertebrates. Experientia 1989; 45: 914–21
  • Werner S. K., Brismar L., Wetterberg L., Eneroth P. Circadian rhythms of melatonin, prolactin, growth hormone and cortisol in patients with pituitary adenomas, empty sella syndrome and Cushing's syndrome due to adrenal tumors. Melatonin: current status and perspectives, N. Birau, W. Schloot. Pergamon Press, New York 1981; 357–365
  • Wetterberg L. The relationship between the pineal gland and the pituitary adrenal axis in health, endocrine and psychiatric conditions. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1983; 8: 75–80
  • Wetterberg L., Beck-Friis J., Kjellman B. F., Ljunggren J. G. Circadian rhythms in melatonin and cortisol secretion in depression. Frontiers in biochemical and pharmacological research in depression, E. Usdin. Raven Press, New York 1984; 197
  • Wever R. Einfluss schwacher elektro-magnetischer Felder auf die circadiane Periodik des Menschen. Naturwissenschafter 1968; 55: 29–32
  • Wurtman R. J., Axelrod J., Kelly D. E. The pineal. Academic Press, New York 1968
  • Yocca F. D., Friedman E. Effect of immobilization stres on rat pineal beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated function. Journal of Neurochemistry 1984; 42: 1417–1432

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.