Reversal of Visual Neglect in Parkinson's Disease by Treatment with Picotesla Range Magnetic Fields

References

• Ajuriaguerra J., Muller M., Tissot R. A propos de quelques problemes poses par ľapraxie dans les demences. Encephale 1960; 49: 275–401
   Google Scholar
• Aldegunde M, Miquez I., Veira J. Effects of pinealectomy on regional brain serotonin metabolism. International Journal of Neuroscience 1985; 26: 9–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anton-Tay F., Diaz J. L., Fernandez-Guardiola A. On the effects of melatonin upon human brain. Its possible therapeutic implications. Life Sciences 1971; 10: 841–850
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anzola G. P., Bertoloni G., Buchtel H. A., Rizzolatti G. Spatial compatability and anatomical factors in simple and choice reaction times. Neuropsychologia 1977; 15: 295–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrigoni G., De Renzi E. Constructional apraxia and hemispheric locus of lesion. Cortex 1964; 1: 170–197
   Google Scholar
• Baumgarten H. G., Lachenmayer L. Anatomical features and physiological properties of centra] serotonin neurons. Pharmacopsychiatrie 1985; 18: 180–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckwith B. E., Sandman C. A., Hothersall D., Kastin A. J. Influence of neonatal injections of alpha-MSH on learning, memory and attention in rats. Physiology & Behavior 1977; 18: 63–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentin S., Silverberg R., Gordon H. W. Asymmetrical cognitive deterioration in demented and parkinsonian patients. Cortex 1981; 17: 533–544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boiler F., Mizutani T., Roessmann U., Gambetti P. Parkinson disease, dementia, and Alzheimer's disease: clinicopathologic correlations. Annals of Neurology 1980; 7: 329–335
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boiler F., Passafiume D., Keefe N.C, Rogers K., Morrow L., Kim Y. Visuospatial impairment in Parkinson's disease. Role of perceptual and motor factors. Archives of Neurology 1984; 41: 485–490
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Botez M. I., Gravel J., Attig E., Vezina J. L. Reversible chronic cerebellar ataxia after phenytoin intoxication: Possible role of cerebellum in cognitive thought. Neurology 1985; 35: 1152–1157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botez M. I., Botez T., Elie R., Atting E. Role of the cerebellum in complex human behavior. Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1989; 10: 291–300
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bowen F. P., Hoehn M. M., Yahr M. D. Parkinsonism: alterations in spatial orientation as determined by a route-walking test. Neuropsychologia 1972; 10: 355–361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brain W. R. Visual disorientation with special reference to lesions of the right cerebral hemisphere. Brain 1941; 64: 224–272
   Google Scholar
• Brown R. G., & Marsden CD. How common is dementia in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1984; 1: 1262–1265
   Google Scholar
• Brown R. G., Marsden C. D. Visuospatial function in Parkinson's disease. Brain 1986; 109: 987–1002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bubenik G. A., Brown G. M., Grota J. L. Differential localization of N-acetyled indolal-kylamines in CNS and the Harderian gland using immunohistology. Brain Research AMAH. 1976; 118
   Google Scholar
• Cardinali D. P., Vacas M. I., Estevez-Boyer E. Specific binding for melatonin in bovine brain. Endocrinology 1979; 105: 437–441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cash R., Dennis R., L'Heureux R., Raisman R., Javoy-Agid F., Scatton B. Parkinson's disease and dementia: norepinephrine and dopamine in locus ceruleus. Neurology 1987; 37: 42–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang Chui H. Dementia. A review emphasizing clinicopathologic correlation and brain-behavior relationships. Archives of Neurology 1989; 46: 806–814
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chouza C, Romero S., Laguardia G. Hemi-parkinsonism: clinical, neuropsychological and tomographical studies. Advances in neurology, R. G. Hassler, I. F. Christ. Raven Press, New York 1984; 415–426
   Google Scholar
• Critchley M. The phenomenon of tactile inattention with special reference to parietal lesions. Brain 1949; 72: 538–561
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Critchley M. The parietal lobes. Hafner Publishing Company, Inc, New York 1953
   Google Scholar
• Damasio A. R., Damasion H., Chang Chui H. Neglect following damage to frontal lobe or basal ganglia. Neuropsychologia 1980; 18: 123–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danta G., Hilton R. C. Judgment of visual vertical and horizontal in patients with parkinsonism. Neurology 1981; 25: 43–47
   Google Scholar
• Datta P. C., King M. G. Melatonin: effects on brain and behavior. Neuroscience & Bio-behavioral Reviews 1980; 4: 451–458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demaine C., Semm P. The avian pineal gland as an independent magnetic sensor. Neuroscience Letters 1985; 62: 119–122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demaine C., Semm P. Magnetic fields abolish nychthemeral rhythmicity of responses of Purkinje cells to the pineal hormone melatonin in the pigeon's cerebellum. Neuroscience Letters 1986; 72: 158–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeRenzi E., Faglioni P. The relationship between visuospatial impairment and constructional apraxia. Cortex 1967; 3: 327–342
   Google Scholar
• DeRenzi E., Faglioni P., Scotti G. Hemispheric contribution to exploration of space through the visual and tactile modality. Cortex 1970; 6: 191–203
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fehrenbach R. A., Wallesch C. W., Clauss D. Neuropsychologic findings in Friedreich's ataxia. Archives of Neurology 1984; 41: 306–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French J. D. The reticular formation. Handbook of physiology, J. Fields, V. E. Magoun, Hall. American Physiological Society, Washington 1960; 1281–1306
   Google Scholar
• Fujimura H., Umbach I. Role de l'atteinte de la substance reticulee dans la demence de la maladie de parkinson. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 1987; 143: 108–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaffori O., Van Ree J. M. Serotonin and antidepressant drugs antagonize melatonin-induced behavioural changes after injection into the nucleus accumbens of rats. Neuropharmacology 1985; 24: 237–244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gainotti G. Les manifestations de negligence et d'inattention pour l'emispace. Cortex 1968; 4: 68–91
   Google Scholar
• Gainotti G., Tiacci C. Patterns of drawing disability in right and left hemispheric patients. Neuropsychologic… 1970; 8: 379–384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenfield J. G., Bosanquet F. D. The brainstem lesions in Parkinsonism. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1953; 16: 213–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagamen T.C, Greeley H. P., Hagamen W. D., Reeves A. G. Behavioral asymmetries following olfactory tubercle lesions in cats. Brain behavior and Evolution 1977; 14: 241–250
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Healton E. B., Navarro C, Bressman S., Brust J. C. M. Subcortical neglect. Neurology 1982; 32: 776–778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilman K. M., Valenstein E. Frontal lobe neglect in man. Neurology 1979; 22: 660–664
   Google Scholar
• Heilman K. M., Watson R. T. Thalamic neglect. Neurology 1972; 29: 690–694
   Google Scholar
• Heilman K. M., Schwartz H., Watson R. T. Hypoarousal in patients with neglect syndrome and emotional indifference. Neurology 1978; 28: 229–232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilman K.M, Watson R. T., Valenstein E. Neglect and related disorders. Clinical neuropsychology, K. M. Heilman, E. Valenstein. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1985; 243–293
   Google Scholar
• Henderson V. W., Alexander M. P., Naeser M. A. Right thalamic injury, impaired visuo-spatial perception, and alexia. Neurology 1982; 32: 235–240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson V. W., Mack W., Williams B. W. Spatial disorientation in Alzheimer's disease. Archives of Neurology 1989; 46: 391–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Peon R. Neurophysiologic aspects of attention. Handbook of clinical neurology, P. J. Vinken, G. W. Bruyn. Elsevier, New York 1969; vol. 3
   Google Scholar
• Hier D. B., Davis K. R., Richardson E. P., Mohr J. P. Hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage. Annals of Neurology 1977; 1: 152–159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hier D. B., Mondlock J., Caplan L. R. Behavioral abnormalities after right hemisphere stroke. Neurology 1983; 33: 337–344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoehn M. M., Yahr M. D. Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology 1967; 17: 427–442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes S. W., Sugden D. Effects of melatonin on sleep and neurochemistry in the rat. British Journal of Pharmacology 1982; 76: 95–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovestadt A., De Jong G. J., Meerwaldt J. D. Spatial disorientation in Parkinson's disease: no effect of levodopa substitution therapy. Neurology 1988; 38: 1802–1803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iversen S. D. Striatal function and stereotyped behavior. Psychobiology of the striatum, A. R. Cools, A. H. M. Lohman, J. H. L. Van den Bercken. North Holland Publishing Co, Amsterdam 1977; 99–118
   Google Scholar
• Izumi K., Donaldson J., Minnich J., Barbeau A. Quabain-induced seizures in rats: modification by melatonin and melanocyte-stimulating hormone. Canadian Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 1973; 51: 572–578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joubert M., Barbeau A. Akinesia in Parkinson's disease. Progress in neurogenetics, A. Barbeau, J. R. Brunette. Exerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1969
   Google Scholar
• Kastin A. J., Redding T. W., Schally A. V. MSH activity in rat pituitaries after pinealec-tomy. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 1967; 124: 1275–1277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kastin A. J., Schally A. V., Viosca S., Miller M. D. MSH activity in plasma and pituitaries of rats after various treatments. Endocrinology 1969; 84: 20–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kastin A. J., Miller L. H., Gonzalez-Barcena D., Hawley W. D., Dyster-Aas K., Schally A. V., DeParra M. L. V., Velasco M. Psychophysiologic correlates of MSH activity in man. Physiology & Behavior 1971; 7: 893–896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kastin A. J., Viosca S., Nair R. M. G., Schally A. V., Miller M. C. Interactions between pineal, hypothalamus and pituitary involving melatonin, MSH release-inhibiting factor and MSH. Endocrinology 1972; 91: 1323–1328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk A., Kertesz A. Hemispheric contributions to drawing. Neuropsychologia 1991; 27: 881–886
   Google Scholar
• Kirk A., Kertesz A. On drawing impairment in Alzheimer's disease. Archives of Neurology 1989; 48: 73–77
   Google Scholar
• Lakke J. P. W. F. Assessment and measurement. Parkinson's disease, G. Stern. Chapman and Hall Medical, London 1990; 467–491
   Google Scholar
• Laudon M., Nir I., Zisapel N. Melatonin receptors in discrete brain areas of the male rat. Impact of aging on density and on circadian rhythmicity. Neuroendocrinology 1988; 48: 577–583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees A. J., Smith E. Cognitive deficits in the early stages of Parkinson's disease. Brain 1983; 106: 257–270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin B. E., Llabre M. M., Reisman S., Weiner W. J., Sanchez-Ramos J., Singer C., Brown M. C. Visuospatial impairment in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1991; 41: 365–369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine D. N., Warach J. D., Benowitz L., Calanio R. Left spatial neglect: effect of lesion size and premorbid brain atrophy on severity and recovery following right cerebral infarction. Neurology 1986; 36: 362–366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman H. R., Waldhauser F., Garfield G., Lynch H. J., Wurtman R. J. Effects of melatonin on human mood and performance. Brain Research 1984; 323: 201–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ljungberg T., Ungerstedt U. Sensory inattention produced by 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of ascending dopamine neurons in the brain. Experimental Neurology 1976; 53: 585–600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luria A. R. The working brain. An introduction to neuropsychology. The Penguin Press, Harmondsworth, MiddlesexEngland 1973; 161
   Google Scholar
• Luria A. R., Karpov B. A., Yarbuss A. L. Disturbances of active visual perception with lesion of the frontal lobe. Cortex 1966; 2: 202–212
   Google Scholar
• Mann D. M. A., Yates P. O. Pathological basis for neurotransmitter changes in Parkinson's disease. Neuropathology & Applied Neurobiology 1983; 8: 3–19
   Google Scholar
• Mann D. M. A., Yates P. O., Hawkes J. Plaques, tangles and neurotransmitter deficiencies in dementia. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1982; 45: 563–564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann D. M. A., Yates P. O., Hawkes J. The pathology of the human locus coeruleus. Clinical Neuropathology 1983; 2: 1–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marczynski T. J., Yamaguchi N., Ling G. M., Grodzinska L. Sleep induced by the administration of melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine) to the hypothalamus in unrestrained cats. Experientia 1964; 20: 435–437
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marshall J. F., Turner B. H., Teitelbaum P. Sensory neglect produced by lateral hypothalamic damage. Science 1971; 174: 523–525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason S. T., Iverson S. D. Reward, attention and the dorsal noradrenergic bundle. Brain Research 1978; 150: 135–148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason S. T. Fibiger. Noradrenaline and selective attention. Life Sciences 1979; 25: 1949–1956
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matthews C. G., Haaland Y. The effect of symptom duration on cognitive and motor performance in parkinsonism. Neurology 1979; 29: 951–956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayeux R. Mental state. Handbook of Parkinson's disease, W. C. Koller. Marcel Dekker, New York 1987; 127–144
   Google Scholar
• Mayeux R., Stern Y., Rosen J. Visuospatial function in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1980; 30: 392
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayeux R., Stern Y., Rosen J., Leventhal J. Depression, intellectual impairment and Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1981; 31: 645–650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEntee W. J., Crook T. H. Serotonin, memory, and the aging brain. Psychopharmacology 1991; 103: 143–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFie J., Piercy M. F., Zangwill O. L. Visual spatial agnosia associated with lesions of the right cerebral hemisphere. Brain 1950; 73: 167–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier M. J., Story J. L. Selective impairment of Porteus Maze test performance after right subthalamotomy. Neuropsychologia 1967; 5: 181–189
   Google Scholar
• Mesulam M. M. A cortical network for directed attention and unilateral neglect. Annals of Neurology 1981; 10: 304–325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesulam M. M. Attention, confusional states, and neglect. Principles of behavioral neurology, M. M. Mesulam. F. A. Davis, Philadelphia 1985; 127–168
   Google Scholar
• Mesulam M. M., Waxman S. G., Geschwind N., Sabin T. D. Acute confusional states with right middle cerebral artery infarctions. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1976; 39: 84–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles A., Philbrick D. R. S. Melatonin in Psychiatry. Biological Psychiatry 1988; 23: 405–425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr E., Juncos J., Cox C, Litvan I., Fedio P., Chase T. N. Selective deficits in cognition and memory in high-functioning Parkinsonian patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1990; 53: 603–606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore-Ede M.C, Campbell S. S., Reiter R. J. Introduction. Electromagnetic fields and circadian rhythmicity, M. C. Moore-Ede, S. S. Campbell, R. J. Reiter. Birkhauser, Boston 1992; 3–10
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer J. A., Pirozzolo F. J., Hansch E. C. Relationship of motor symptoms to intellectual deficits in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1982; 32: 133–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niles L. P., Wong Y. W., Mishra R. K., Brown G. M. Melatonin receptors in brain. European Journal of Pharmacology 1973; 55: 219–220
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olcese J., Reuss S., Semm P. Geomagnetic field detection in rodents. Life Sciences 1988; 42: 605–613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxbury J. M., Campbell D. C., Oxbury S. M. Unilateral spatial neglect and impairments of spatial analysis and visual perception. Brain 1974; 97: 551–564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantano P., Di Piero V., Fieschi C, Judica A., Guariglia C., Pizzamiglio L. Pattern of CBF in the rehabilitation of visuospatial neglect. International Journal ofNeuroscience 1992; 66: 153–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson A. T., Rickerby J., Simpson J., Vickers J. Possible interaction of melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) and the pineal in the control of territorial aggression in mice. Physiology & Behavior 1980; 24: 843–848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pazo J. H. Effects of melatonin on spontaneous and evoked neuronal activity in the mesencephalic reticular formation. Brain Research Bulletin 1979; 4: 725–730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillon B., Dubois B., Bonnet A. M., Esteguy M., Guimaraes J., Vigouret J. M., Ľhermitte F., Agid Y. Cognitive slowing in Parkinson's disease fails to respond to levodopa treatment: the 15-objects test. Neurology 1989; 39: 762–768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirozzoio F. J., Hansch E. C., Mortimer J. A. Dementia in Parkinson's disease: A neuropsychological analysis. Brain and Cognition 1982; 1: 71–83
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Proctor F., Riklan M., Cooper I. S., Teuber H. L. Judgement of visual vertical and postural vertical by parkinsonian patients. Neurology 1964; 14: 287–293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raskin S. A., Borod J.C, Wasserstein J., Bodis-Wollner I., Coscia L., Yahr M. D. Visuospatial orientation in Parkinson's disease. International Journal ofNeuroscience 1990; 51: 9–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riklan M., Levita E. Subcortical correlates of human behavior. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1969
   Google Scholar
• Rosen A. D., Lubowsky J. Magnetic field influence on central nervous system function. Experimental Neurology 1987; 95: 679–687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozencwaig R., Grad B. R., Ochoa J. The role of melatonin and serotonin in aging. Medical Hypotheses 1987; 23: 337–352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallanon M., Claustrat B., Touret M. Presence of melatonin in various cat brainstem nuclei determined by radioimmunoassay. Acta Endocrinologica 1982; 101: 161–165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sandman C. A., George J., Walker B. B., Nolan J. D., Kastin A. J. Neuropeptide MSH/ ACTH 4–10 enhances attention in the mentally retarded. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 1976; 5: 23–28, (suppl 1)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandyk R. Weak magnetic fields as a novel therapeutic modality in Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992a; 66: 1–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandyk R. Magnetic fields in the therapy of parkinsonism. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992b; 66: 209–235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandyk R. Weak magnetic fields in the treatment of Parkinson's disease with the “on-off” phenomenon. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992c; 66: 97–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandyk R. Book review: Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Neuroscience., in press a
   Google Scholar
• Sandyk R. Treatment of Parkinson's disease with magnetic fields reduces the requirement for antiparkinsonian medications. International Journal of Neuroscience., in press b
   Google Scholar
• Sandyk R., & lacono R. P. The relationship of the reticular system to the primary pathoetiology of Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Neuroscience 1988; 42: 297–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandyk R., Derpapas K. Further observations on the unique efficacy of picoTesla magnetic fields in Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Neuroscience., in press
   Google Scholar
• Sandyk R., & lacono R. P. Rapid improvement of visuoperceptive functions by picoTesla range magnetic fields in Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Neuroscience., in press
   Google Scholar
• Sandyk R., Anninos P. A., Tsagas N., Derpapas K. Magnetic fields in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992; 63: 141–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semm P. Neurobiological investigations on the magnetic sensitivity of the pineal gland in rodents and pigeons. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 1983; 76A: 683–689
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semm P. Pineal function in mammals and birds is altered by earth-strength magnetic fields. Electromagnetic fields and circadian rhythmicity, M. C. Moore-Ede, S. S. Campbell, R. J. Reiter. Birkhauser, Boston 1992; 53–62
   Google Scholar
• Semm P., Schneider T., Vollrath L. Effects of an earth-strength magnetic field on electrical activity of pineal cells. Nature 1980; 288: 607–608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpe M. H., Cermak S. A., Sax D. S. Motor planning in Parkinsonian patients. Nuer-opsychologia 1983; 21: 455–462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjogren T., Sjogren H., Lindgren A. G. H. Morbus Alzheimer and morbus Pick. Acta Psychiatrica Neurologica Scandinavica 1952; 82: 1–152, (suppl)
   Google Scholar
• Smythe G. A., Lazarus L. Growth hormone responses to melatonin in man. Science 1974; 184: 1373–1374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stankov B., Fraschini F., Reiter R. J. Melatonin binding sites in the central nervous system. Brain Research Reviews 1991; 16: 245–256
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Starkstein S., Leiguarda R., Gershanik O., Berthier M. Neuropsychological disturbances in hemiparkinson's disease. Neurology 1987; 37: 1762–1764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern Y., Mayeux R., Rosen J. Contribution of perceptual motor dysfunction to construction and tracing disturbances in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1984; 47: 983–989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern Y., Mayeux R., Rosen J., Ilson J. Perceptual motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: a deficit in sequential and predictive voluntary movement. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1983; 46: 145–151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoupel E., Keret R., Assa S., Kaufman H., Shimshoni M., Laron Z. Secretion of growth hormone, prolactin and corticosteroids during different levels of geomagnetic activity. Neuroendocrine Letters 1983; 5: 365–368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teuber H. L., Proctor F. I. Some effects of basal ganglia lesions in subhuman primates and man. Neuropsychologia 1964; 2: 83–93
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuokko H., Hadjistavropoulos T., Miller A., Beattie B. L. The clock test: a sensitive measure to differentiate normal elderly from those with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1992; 40: 579–584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vacas M. I., Cardinali D. P. Diurnal changes in melatonin binding sites of hamster and rat brains. Correlation with neuroendocrine responsiveness to melatonin. Neuroscience Letters 1979; 15: 259–263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallar G., Perani D. The anatomy of spatial neglect in humans. Neuropsychological and neurophysiological aspects of spatial neglect, M. Jeannerod. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1987; 235–258
   Google Scholar
• Van Dongen P. A. M. The human locus coeruleus in neurology and psychiatry. Progress in Neurobiology 1981; 17: 97–139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veith J. L., Sandman C. A., George J. M., Stevens V. C. Effects of MSH/ACTH 4–10 on memory, attention and endogenous hormone levels in women. Physiology & Behavior 1978; 20: 43–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villardita C, Smirni P., Le Pira F. Mental deterioration, visuoperceptive disabilities and constructional apraxia in Parkinson's disease. Ada Neurologica Scandinavica 1982; 66: 112–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villardita C, Smirni P., Zappala G. Visual neglect in Parkinson's disease. Archives of Neurology 1983; 40: 737–739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitte P. A., Harthe C, Pevet P., Claustrat B. Brain autoradiographic study in the golden hamster after intracarotid injection of [l4C] melatonin. Neuroscience Letters 1990; 110: 1–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson R. T., Heilman K. M., Cauthen J. C. Neglect after cingulolectomy. Neurology 1973; 23: 1003–1007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson R. T., Miller B. D., Heilman K. M. Nonsensory neglect. Annals of Neurology 1978; 3: 505–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson R. T., Heilman K. M., Miller B. D., King F. A. Neglect after mesencephalic reticular formation lesions. Neurology 1974; 24: 294–298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welker H. A., Semm P., Willig R. P., Commentz J.C, Wiltschko W., Vollrath L. Effects of an artificial magnetic field on serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity and melatonin content of the rat pineal gland. Experimental Brain Research 1983; 50: 426–432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams L. M., Morgan P. J., Hatings M. H., Lawson W., Davidson G., Howell H. E. Melatonin receptors sites in the Syrian hamster brain and pituitary. Localization and characterization using [1251] iodomelatonin. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 1989; 1: 315–320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson B. W., Anderson L. E., Hilton D. I., Phillips R. D. Chronic exposure to 60-Hz electric field: effects on pineal function in the rat. Bioelectromagnetics 1981; 2: 371–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zoccolotti P., Antonucci G., Judica A., Montenero P., Pizzamiglio L., Razzano C. Incidence and evolution of the hemi-neglect disorder in chronic patients with unilateral right brain damage. International Journal of Neuroscience 1989; 47: 209–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar