13
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Functional Coupling Between the Central-Autonomic and the Cognitive Systems is Enhanced in States After Optic Neuritis and Early Multiple Sclerosis

&
Pages 87-93 | Received 22 Feb 1996, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Arnason B. The role of cytokines in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1995; 45: S54–S55, (Suppl 6)
  • Babloyantz A., Destexhe A. Is the normal heart a periodic oscillator?. Biological Cybernetics 1988; 58: 203–211
  • Boucsein W. Electrodermal Activity. Plenum Press, New York 1992; 302–305
  • Chialvo D. R., Apkarian A. V. Modulated noisy biological dynamics: three examples. Journal of Statistical Physics 1993; 70: 375–391
  • Davidson R. J., Sutton S. K. Affective neuroscience: the emergence of a discipline. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 1995; 5: 217–224
  • Douglass J. K., Wilkens L., Pantazelou E., Moss F. Noise enhancement of information transfer in crayfish mechanoreceptors by stochastic resonance. Nature 1993; 365: 337–340
  • Faustmann P. M., Ganz R. E. Central cardio-autonomic disorganization in interictal states of epilepsy detected by phase space analysis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 78: 43–47
  • Ganz R. E., Faustmann P. M., Weibels G., Zimmermann C. W., Stäcker K.-H. The Lyapunov exponent of heart rate dynamics as a sensitive marker of central autonomic organization: an exemplary study of early multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 71: 29–36
  • Ganz R. E., Faustmann P. M. Central autonomic dysorganization in the early stages of experimental meningitis in rabbits induced by complement-C5a-fragment: a pathophysiological validation of the largest Lyapunov exponent of heart rate dynamics. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 76: 177–184
  • Ganz R. E., Lenz C. A program for the user-independent computation of the correlation dimension and the largest Lyapunov exponent of heart rate dynamics from small data sets. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 1996; 49: 61–68
  • Hartje W., Rixecker H. Kimura's recurring figures test: standardization on a German population-sample (German). Nervenarzt 1978; 49: 354–356
  • Kaplan D. T., Furnian M. I., Pincus S. M., Ryan S. M., Lipsitz L. A., Goldberger A. L. Aging and the complexity of cardiovascular dynamics. Biophysical Journal 1991; 59: 945–949
  • Kimura D. Right temporal-lobe damage. Archives of Neurology 1963; 8: 264–271
  • Kurtzke J. F. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983; 34: 1444–1452
  • Lassmann H., Vass K. Models of chronic experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: their relationship to multiple sclerosis. Clinical neuroimmunology, J. A. Ardi, W. M. Behan, P. O. Behan. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1987; 79–87
  • McEwen B. S., Sapolsky R. M. Stress and cognitive function. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 1995; 5: 205–216
  • Moss F. Stochastic resonance. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft fÜr Physikalische Chetnie 1991; 95: 303–311
  • öhman A. The orienting response, attention, and learning: an information-processing perspective. The orienting reflex in humans, H. D. Kimmel, E. H. van Olst, J. F. Orlebeke. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1979; 443–471
  • Perkin G. D., Rose F. C. Optic neuritis and its differential diagnosis. The University Press, Oxford 1979
  • Poser C. M., Paty D. W., Scheinberg L., McDonald W. I., Davis F. A., Ebers G. C., Johnson K. P., Sibley W. A., Silberberg D. H., Tourtelotte W. W. New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Annals of Neurology 1983; 13: 227–231
  • Rao S. M. Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis. Current Opinion in Neurology 1995; 8: 216–220
  • Rourke B. P. Syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities: neurodevelopmental manifestations. The Guilford Press, New York 1995
  • SAS User's Guide. Statistics. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC 1985
  • Schuster H. G. Deterministic chaos–an introduction. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim 1989; 24–28
  • Takens F. Detecting strange attractors in turbulence, D. A. Rand, L. S. Young. Springer, Berlin 1981; 366–381, Lecture notes in mathematics. No. 898: dynamical systems and turbulence
  • Wolf A., Swift J. B., Swinney H. L., Vastano J. A. Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series. Physica 1985; 16D: 285–317

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.