225
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The antimicrobial peptide LL37 and its truncated derivatives potentiates proinflammatory cytokine induction by lipoteichoic acid in whole blood

, &
Pages 512-518 | Received 12 Mar 2010, Accepted 26 Aug 2010, Published online: 27 Sep 2010

References

  • Daneshian M, Wendel A, Hartung T, von Aulock S. High sensitivity pyrogen testing in water and dialysis solutions. J Immunol Methods 2008;336:64–70.
  • Kinsner A, Boveri M, Hareng L, Brown GC, Coecke S, Hartung T, Bal-Price A. Highly purified lipoteichoic acid induced pro-inflammatory signalling in primary culture of rat microglia through Toll-like receptor 2: selective potentiation of nitric oxide production by muramyl dipeptide. J Neurochem 2006;99:596–607.
  • Wanecek M, Weitzberg E, Rudehill A, Oldner A. The endothelin system in septic and endotoxin shock. Eur J Pharmacol 2000;407:1–15.
  • Gura T. Innate immunity. Ancient system gets new respect. Science 2001;291:2068–71.
  • Hancock RE. Cationic peptides: effectors in innate immunity and novel antimicrobials. Lancet Infect Dis 2001;1:156–64.
  • Scott MG, Gold MR, Hancock RE. Interaction of cationic peptides with lipoteichoic acid and gram-positive bacteria. Infect Immun 1999;67:6445–53.
  • Scott MG, Davidson DJ, Gold MR, Bowdish D, Hancock RE. The human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 is a multifunctional modulator of innate immune responses. J Immunol 2002;169:3883–91.
  • Kandler K, Shaykhiev R, Kleemann P, Klescz F, Lohoff M, Vogelmeier C, Bals R. The anti-microbial peptide LL-37 inhibits the activation of dendritic cells by TLR ligands. Int Immunol 2006;18:1729–36.
  • Nell MJ, Tjabringa GS, Wafelman AR, Verrijk R, Hiemstra PS, Drijfhout JW, Grote JJ. Development of novel LL-37 derived antimicrobial peptides with LPS and LTA neutralizing and antimicrobial activities for therapeutic application. Peptides 2006;27:649–60.
  • Hasty DL, Meron-Sudai S, Cox KH, Nagorna T, Ruiz-Bustos E, Losi E. Monocyte and macrophage activation by lipoteichoic acid is independent of alanine and is potentiated by hemoglobin. J Immunol 2006;176:5567–76.
  • Cox KH, Ofek I, Hasty DL. Enhancement of macrophage stimulation by lipoteichoic acid and the costimulant hemoglobin is dependent on Toll-like receptors 2 and 4. Infect Immun 2007;75:2638–41.
  • Traub S, von Aulock S, Hartung T, Hermann C. MDP and other muropeptides – direct and synergistic effects on the immune system. J Endotoxin Res 2006;12:69–85.
  • Meron-Sudai S, Matityahou A, Keisari Y, Cox KH, Hasty DL, Ofek I. Lipoteichoic acid synergizes with glycosphingolipids to potently stimulate secretion of interleukin-6 from human blood cells. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2008;15:1309–15.
  • Kim HJ, Yang JS, Woo SS, Kim SK, Yun CH, Kim KK, Han SH. Lipoteichoic acid and muramyl dipeptide synergistically induce maturation of human dendritic cells and concurrent expression of proinflammatory cytokines. J Leukoc Biol 2007;81:983–9.
  • Gustafsson A, Olin AI, Ljunggren L. LPS interactions with immobilized and soluble antimicrobial peptides. Scand J Clin Invest 2010;70:194–200.
  • Ginsburg I. Role of lipoteichoic acid in infection and inflammation. Lancet Infect Dis 2002;2:171–9.
  • Nakayama GR, Caton MC, Nova MP, Parandoosh Z. Assessment of the Alamar Blue assay for cellular growth and viability in vitro. J Immunol Methods 1997;204:205–8.
  • Fischer W, Markwitz S, Labischinski H. Small-angle X-ray scattering analysis of pneumococcal lipoteichoic acid phase structure. Eur J Biochem 1997;244:913–7.
  • Sorensen OE, Follin P, Johnsen AH, Calafat J, Tjabringa GS, Hiemstra PS, Borregaard N. Human cathelicidin, hCAP-18, is processed to the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 by extracellular cleavage with proteinase 3. Blood 2001;97:3951–9.
  • Mayo KH, Haseman J, Young HC, Mayo JW. Structure-function relationships in novel peptide dodecamerswith broad-spectrum bactericidal and endotoxin-neutralizing activities. Biochem J 2000;349 Pt 3:717–28.
  • Sugiyama A, Arakaki R, Ohnishi T, Arakaki N, Daikuhara Y, Takada H. Lipoteichoic acid and interleukin 1 stimulate synergistically production of hepatocyte growth factor (scatter factor) in human gingival fibroblasts in culture. Infect Immun 1996;64:1426–31.
  • Gao JJ, Xue Q, Zuvanich EG, Haghi KR, Morrison DC. Commercial preparations of lipoteichoic acid contain endotoxin that contributes to activation of mouse macrophages in vitro. Infect Immun 2001;69:751–7.
  • Morath S, Geyer A, Spreitzer I, Hermann C, Hartung T. Structural decomposition and heterogeneity of commercial lipoteichoic acid preparations. Infect Immun 2002;70: 938–44.
  • Kusunoki T, Hailman E, Juan TS, Lichenstein HS, Wright SD. Molecules from Staphylococcus aureus that bind CD14 and stimulate innate immune responses. J Exp Med 1995; 182:1673–82.
  • Morath S, Geyer A, Hartung T. Structure-function relationship of cytokine induction by lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus. J Exp Med 2001;193:393–7.
  • Deininger S, Traub S, Aichele D, Rupp T, Baris T, Moller HM. Presentation of lipoteichoic acid potentiates its inflammatory activity. Immunobiology 2008;213:519–29.
  • Draing C, Sigel S, Deininger S, Traub S, Munke R, Mayer C. Cytokine induction by Gram-positive bacteria. Immunobiology 2008;213:285–96.
  • Stromstedt AA, Pasupuleti M, Schmidtchen A, Malmsten M. Evaluation of strategies for improving proteolytic resistance of antimicrobial peptides by using variants of EFK17, an internal segment of LL-37. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009;53:593–602.
  • Wang Y, Agerberth B, Lothgren A, Almstedt A, Johansson J. Apolipoprotein A-I binds and inhibits the human antibacterial/cytotoxic peptide LL-37. J Biol Chem 1998;273:33115–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.