References
- Aukland K, Nicolaysen G. Interstitial fluid volume: local regulatory mechanisms. Physiol Rev 1981; 61: 556–643
- Barnes R W, Collicot P E, Mozersky D J, Sumner D S, Strandness D E. Noninvasive quantification of maximal venous outflow in acute thrombophlebitis. Surgery 1972; 72: 971–9
- Fadnes H O, Aukland K. Protein concentration and colloid osmotic pressure of interstitial fluid collected by the wick technique. Microvasc Res 1977; 14: 11–25
- Fadnes H O, Reed R K, Aukland K. Interstitial fluid pressure in rats measured with a modified wick technique. Microvasc Res 1977; 14: 27–36
- Fernandez M J, Davies W T, Owne G M, Tyler A. Lymphatic flow in humans as indicated by the clearance of 125I‐labeled albumin from the subcutaneous tissue of the leg. J of Surgical Research 1983; 35: 101–4
- Hargens A R, Cologne J B, Menninger F J, Hogan J S, Tucker B J, Peters R M. Normal transcapillary pressures in human skeletal muscle and subcutaneous tissue. Microvasc Res 1981; 22: 177–89
- Landis E M, Jonas L, Angevine M, Erb W. The passage of fluid and protein through the human capillary wall during venous congestion. J Clin Invest 1932; 11: 717–34
- Landis E M, Pappenheimer J R. Exchange of substances through the capillary walls. Handbook of Physiology, W F Hamilton, P Dow. Am J Physiol, Washington, DC 1963; vol. 2: 961–1034
- Noddeland H. Colloid osmotic pressure of human subcutaneous interstitial fluid sampled by nylon wicks: evaluation of the method. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1982; 42: 123–30
- Noddeland H. Influence of body posture on transcapillary pressures in human subcutaneous tissue. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1982; 42: 131–8
- Pappenheimer J R, Soto‐Rivera A. Effective osmotic pressure of the plasma proteins and other quantities associated with the capillary circulation in the hindlimbs of cats and dogs. Am J Physiol 1948; 152: 471–91
- Rabinov K, Paulin S. Roentgen diagnosis of venous thrombosis in the leg. Arch Surg 1972; 104: 134–44
- Seem E, Stranden E, Stiris M G. Computed tomography in investigation of oedema in limbs with deep venous thrombosis. Acta Radiol 1985; 26: 727–30
- Starling E H. On the absorption of fluids from the connective tissue spaces. J Physiol 1896; 19: 312–26
- Stranden E. A comparison between surface measurements and water displacement volumetry for the quantification of leg oedema. J Oslo City Hosp 1981; 31: 153–5
- Stranden E. Edema in the lower limb following arterial reconstruction for atherosclerosis. J Oslo City Hosp 1984; 34: 3–20
- Stranden E. Transcapillary forces in subcutaneous tissue of patients following operation for lower limb atherosclerosis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1983; 43: 381–8
- Stranden E, Myhre H O. Pressure‐volume recordings in human subcutaneous tissue. A study in patients with edema following aterial reconstruction for lower limb atherosclerosis. Microvasc Res 1982; 24: 241–8
- Sumner D S, Lambeth A. Reliability of Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute venous thrombosis above and below the knee. Am J Surg 1979; 138: 205–10
- Vagn Nielsen H. External pressure‐blood flow relations during limb compression in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1983; 119: 253–60
- Wiederhielm C A. Dynamics of capillary fluid exchange: a nonlinear computer simulation. Microvasc Res 1979; 18: 48–82