Evaluation of bile acid malabsorption by plasma cholesterol precursor sterols in familial hypercholesterolaemia patients with and without ileal exclusion

References

• Merrick M. V., Eastwood M. A., Ford M. J. Is bile acid malabsorption underdiagnosed? An evaluation of accuracy of diagnosis by measurement of SeHCAT retention. Brit Med J 1985; 290: 665–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller L. R., Hogan R. B., Morawski S. G., Santa Ana C. A., Bern M. J., Norgaard R. P., Bo-Linn G. W., Fordtran J. S. Studies of the prevalence and significance of radiolabelled bile acid malabsorption in a group of patients with idiopathic chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 151–60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thaysen E. H., Pedersen L. Idiopathic bile acid catharsis. Gut 1976; 17: 965–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heubi J. E., Balistreri W. F., Fondacaro J. D., Partin J. C., Schubert W. K. Primary bile acid malabsorption: defective in vitro ileal active bile acid transport. Gastroenterology 1982; 83: 804–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duncombe V. M., Bolin T. D., Davis A. E. Double-blind trial of cholestyramine in postvagotomy diarrhoea. Gut 1977; 18: 531–35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molloy A. M., Tomkin G. H. Altered bile in diabetic diarrhoea. Brit Med J 1978; 2: 1462–63
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hutcheon D. F., Bayless T. M., Gadacz T. R. Postcholecystectomy diarrhea. J Am Med Ass 1979; 241: 823–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundy S. M., Ahrens EH, Jr., Miettinen T. A. Quantitative isolation and gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of total fecal bile acids. J Lipid Res 1965; 6: 397–410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromm H., Hofmann A. F. Breath test for altered bile-acid metabolism. 1971; ii: 621–25
   Google Scholar
• Lindstedt S. The turnover of cholic acid in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1957; 40: 1–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Färkkilä MA, Miettinen T. A. Plasma lathosterol and campesterol in detection of ileal dysfunction. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988; 23: 19–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen T. A. Detection of changes in human cholesterol metabolism. Ann Clin Res 1970; 2: 300–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miettinen T. A. Precursor sterols related to cholesterol synthesis. Sanghvi A. Proceedings of the NATO meeting. Coordinate regulation of cholesterol metabolism. Santa Fe 1985; 87–106
   Google Scholar
• Björkhem J., Miettinen T., Reihner E., Ewerth S., Angelin B., Einarsson K. Correlation between serum levels of some cholesterol precursors and activity of HMG CoA reductase in human liver. J Lipid Res 1987; 28: 1137–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwald H., Varco R. L. Ilcal bypass in patients with hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis. Preliminary report on therapeutic potential. J Am Med Ass 1966; 196: 627–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahlström A., Räsänen L., Kuvaja K. A method of data processing for food-consumption surveys. Ann Acad Sci Fenn 1972; 1–8, A IV biologica; 194
   Google Scholar
• Miettinen T. A., Ahrens EH, Jr., Grundy S. M. Quantitative isolation and gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of total dietary and fecal neutral steroids. J Lipid Res 1965; 6: 411–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van de Kamer JH, Ten Bokkel Huinink H., Weyers H. A. Rapid method for the determination of fat in feces. J Biol Chem 1949; 177: 347–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davignon J., Simmonds W. J., Ahrens EH, Jr. Usefulness of chromic oxide as an internal standard for balance studies in formula-fed patients and for assessment of colonic function. J Clin Invest 1968; 47: 127–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolin D. W., King R. P., Klosterman E. W. A simplified method for the determination of chromic oxide (Cr2O3) when used as an index substance. Science 1952; 116: 634–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crouse J. R., Grundy S. M. Evaluation of a continuous isotope feeding method for measurement of cholesterol absorption in man. J Lipid Res 1978; 19: 967–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Röschlau P., Bernt E., Gruber W. Enzymatische Bestimmung des Gesamt-Cholesterins im Serum. Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem 1974; 12: 403–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kessler G., Lederer H. Fluorometric measurement of triglycerides. Automation in Analytical Chemistry, Technicon Symp. 1965., L. T. Skeggs. Mediad Inc, New York 1966; 341–44
   Google Scholar
• Miettinen T. A., Koivisto P. Non-cholesterol sterols and bile acid production in hypercholesterolemic patients with ileal bypass. Bile acids and cholesterol in health and disease., G. Paumgartner, A. Stiehl, W. Gerok. MTP Press, Lancaster 1983; 183–87
   Google Scholar
• Miettinen T. A. Cholesterol metabolism during ketoconazole treatment in man. J Lipid Res 1988; 29: 43–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• University of California. Los Angeles. BMDP. Statistical software. University of California Press, Los Angeles 1981
   Google Scholar
• Färkkilä MA, Tilvis R. S., Miettinen T. A. Raised plasma cholesterol precursors in patients with gut resections. Gut 1988; 29: 188–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen T. A. Lanosterol and other methyl sterols in serum of fed and fasted human subjects. Ann Med Exp Fenn 1968; 46: 172–76
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miettinen T. A. Serum squalene and methyl sterols as indicators of cholesterol synthesis in vivo. Life Sci 1969; 8: 713–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen T. A. Serum methyl sterols and their distribution between major lipoprotein fractions in different clinical conditions. Ann Clin Res 1971; 3: 264–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miettinen T. A. Effects of neomycin alone and in combination with cholestyramine on serum methyl sterols and conversion of acetate and mevalonate to cholesterol. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1982; 42: 189–96
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miettinen T. A. Cholesterol precursors and their diurnal rhythm in lipoproteins of patients with jejuno-ileal bypass and ileal dysfunction. Metabolism 1985; 34: 425–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen T. A. Diurnal variation of cholesterol precursors squalene and methyl sterols in human plasma lipoproteins. J Lipid Res 1982; 23: 466–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen T. A., Kesäniemi YA, Järvinen H., Hästbacka J. Cholesterol precursor sterols plant sterols and cholestanol in human bile and gallstones. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 858–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordby G., Norum K. R. Substrate specificity of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. Esterification of desmosterol, β-sitosterol, and cholecalciferol in human plasma. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1975; 35: 677–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilvis R. S., Miettinen T. A. A lack of esterification of lanosterol and other methyl sterols in human serum in vitro. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1980; 40: 671–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady D. R., Gaylor J. L. Enzymic formation of esters of methyl sterol precursors of cholesterol. J Lipid Res 1971; 12: 270–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavani D. M., Nes W. R., Billheimer J. T. The sterol substrate specificity of acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase from rat liver. J Lipid Res 1982; 23: 774–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson S. K., Shrewsbury M. A., Brooks C., Meyer D. J. Rat liver acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase: its regulation in vivo and some of its properties in vitro. J Lipid Res 1980; 21: 930–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vuoristo M., Miettinen T. A. Serum cholesterol precursor sterols in coeliac disease: Effects of gluten free diet and cholestyramine. Gut 1986; 27: 1312–19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tilvis R. S., Miettinen T. A. Serum plant sterols and their relation to cholesterol absorption. Am J Clin Nutr 1986; 43: 92–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuoristo M., Tilvis R. S., Miettinen T. A. Serum plant sterols and lathosterol related to cholesterol absorption in celiac disease. Clin Chim Acta, (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Färkkilä MA, Tilvis R. S., Miettinen T. A. Regulation of plasma plant sterol levels in patients with gut resections. Scand J Clin Lab Invest, (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Koivisto P. VI, Miettinen T. A. Effect of ileal exclusion on plant sterol metabolism in familial hypercholesterolemia. Digestion 1987; 38: 133–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar