The erythrocyte sedimentation rate in general practice: Clinical assessment based on case histories

References

• Sox H C., Liang M H. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Guidelines for rational use. Ann Intern Med 1986; 104: 515–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedell S E., Bush B T. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. From folklore to facts. Am J Med 1985; 78: 1001–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bøttinger L E. Is it time to abandon the ESR? (editorial). Acta Med Scand 1982; 212: 353–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• International committee for standardization in haemtology. Guidelines on selection of laboratory tests for monitoring the acute phase response. J Clin Pathol 1988; 41: 1203–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinant G J., Knottnerus J A., van Aubel P GJ, van Wersch J WJ. Reliability of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in general practice. Scand J Prim Health Care 1989; 7: 231–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landaas S, Juell A. The quality of laboratory analyses in the primary health care. Scand J Prim Health Care 1986; 4: 169–73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sandberg S, Christensen N G. Kvalitetskontoll av laboratorieanalyser utført i allmennpraksis (Quality control of laboratory analyses carried out in general practice). Tidsskr Nor Loegeforen 1988; 108: 1888–90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dinant G J., Knottnerus J A., van Wersch J WJ. Discriminating ability of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate: a prospective study in general practice. Br J Gen Pract 1991; 41: 365–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melbye H, Straume B, Brox J. Laboratory tests for pneumonia in general practice: the diagnostic values depend on the duration of illness. Scand J Prim Health Care 1992; 10: 234–40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grøpnlie M, Hjortdahl P. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate; its use and usefulness in primary health care. Scand J Prim Health Care 1991; 9: 97–102
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dinant G J., Knottnerus J A., van Wersch J WJ. Diagnostic impact of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in general practice: a before-after analysis. Fam Pract 1992; 9: 28–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nylenna M. Why do our patients see us?. Scand J Prim Health Care 1985; 3: 155–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lamberts H, Wood M. International Classification of Primary Health Care. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1987
   Google Scholar
• Rutle O. Pasienten fram i lyset. Analyse av lege-kontaktar i primsrhelsetenesta. Statens insti-tutt for folkehelse, Gruppe for helsetjenestefors-kning, Oslo 1983, Patient up front. Analysis of patient-doctor encounters in primary health care; English summary rapport nr. 1
   Google Scholar
• Elstein A, Shulman L S., Sprafka S A. Medical problem solving. An analysis of clinical reasoning. Harvard University Press, Cambridge 1978
   Google Scholar
• Gale J, Marsden P. Clinical problem solving: the beginning of the process. Med Educ 1982; 16: 22–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yager J, Linn L S., Leake B, Gastaldo G, Palkowski C. Initial clinical judgments by internists, family physicians, and psychiatrists in response to patient vignettes: I. Assessment of problems and diagnostic possibilities. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1986; 8: 145–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenflo J. Plasmaproteiner. (Plasma proteins). Klinisk kemi i praktisk medicin (Clinical chemistry in medical practice; in Swedish), P Fernlund, G Fex, A Hanson, J Stenflo, B Lundh. Studentlitteratur, Lund 1991; 366–441
   Google Scholar
• Miller A, Green M, Robinson D. Simple rule for calculating normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate. BMJ 1983; 286: 266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalhø J, Wiggers P. Saenkningsreaktionen hos kli-nisk raske. (The erythrocyte sedimentation rate in clinically healthy individuals; English summary). Ugeskr Lseger 1990; 152: 456–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carlson D A. Hematology testing in the doctor's office laboratory. Clin Lab Med 1986; 6: 273–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International council for standardization in haematology. ICSH recommendations for measurement of erythrocyte sedimentation rate. J Clin Pathol 1993; 46: 198–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altman D C. Relation between two continuous variables. Practical statistics for medical research, D C. Altman. Chapman & Hall, London 1991; 277–324
   Google Scholar
• Verhej T JM, Hermans J, Kaptein A A., Wijkel D, Mulder J D. Acute bronchitis: General practitioners' view regarding diagnosis and treatment. Fam Pract 1990; 7: 175–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandvik H, Hunskaar S, Eriksen B E. Management of urinary incontinence in women in general practice: actions taken at the first consultation. Scand J Prim Health Care 1990; 8: 3–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones T V., Gerrity M S., Earp J. Written case simulations: do they predict physicians' behavior?. J Clin Epidemiol 1990; 43: 805–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrell D C., Roland M O. Analysis of referral behaviour: responses to simulated case histories may not reflect real clinical behaviour. Br J Gen Pract 1990; 40: 182–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goran M J., Williamson J W., Gonnella J S. The validity of patient management problems. J Med Educ 1973; 48: 171–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Norman G R., Feightner J W. A comparison of behaviour on simulated patients and patient management problems. Med Educ 1981; 15: 26–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rovner D R., Rothert M L., Holmes M M., Ravitch M M., Holzman G B., Elstein A S. Rationale for physicians' decisions to refer obese patients. Med Decis Making 1985; 5: 279–92
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Näyhä S. Normal variation in erythrocyte sedimentation rate in males over 50 years old. Scand J Prim Care 1987; 5: 5–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WONCA Classification Committee. ICHPPC-2 Defined. International classification of health problems in primary care. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1983
   Google Scholar
• Rafhsson V, Bengtsson C, Lennartsson J, Lind-quist O, Noppa H, Tibblin E. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate in a population sample of women with special reference to its clinical and prognostic significance. Acta Med Scand 1979; 206: 207–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stuart J, Lewis S M. Monitoring the acute phase response (editorial). BMJ 1988; 297: 1143–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentsen B G. The individual's SED rate (editorial). Scand J Prim Health Care 1987; 5: 3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thue G, Sandberg S, Fugelli P. Clinical assessment of haemoglobin values by general practitioners related to analytical and biological variation. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1991; 51: 453–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjortdahl P, Landaas S, Urdal P, Steinbakk M, Fuglerud P, Nygaard B. C-reactive protein: a new rapid assay for managing infectious disease in primary health care. Scand J Prim Health Care 1991; 9: 3–10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nielsen F R., Bek K M., Munck V. Forløbet af C-reaktivt protein og blodsaenkning ved akut salpingitis (The courses of C-reactive protein and sedimentation rate in acute salpingitis; English summary). Ugeskr Lsger 1987; 520–1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dinant G J., Knottnerus A, van Wersch J. Leucocyte count as an alternative to ESR in general practice?. Scand J Prim Health Care 1991; 9: 281–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar