757
Views
63
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Esophagus

Gastroesophageal reflux disease in children and adolescents in primary care

, , , &
Pages 139-146 | Received 02 Sep 2009, Accepted 19 Oct 2009, Published online: 06 Dec 2009

References

  • Vakil N, Veldhuyzen van Zanten S, Kahrilas P, Dent J, Jones R. The Montreal definition and classification of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)-–a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1900–20.
  • Sherman PM, Hassall E, Fagundes-Neto U, Gold BD, Kato S, Koletzko S, . A global, evidence-based consensus on the definition of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the pediatric population. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:1278–95.
  • McDougall NI, Lawther H, Collins J. Twenty year follow-up of patients with reflux esophagitis: long term consequences and complications. Gastroenterology 2004;126(4 Suppl 2):681.
  • Pace F, Bollani S, Molteni P, Bianchi Porro G. Natural history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis (NERD)-–a reappraisal 10 years on. Dig Liver Dis 2004;36:111–5.
  • Isolauri J, Luostarinen M, Isolauri E, Reinikainen P, Viljakka M, Keyrilainen O. Natural course of gastroesophageal reflux disease: 17–22 year follow-up of 60 patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:37–41.
  • Armstrong D. Systematic review: persistence and severity in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008;28:841–53.
  • Waring JP, Feiler MJ, Hunter JG, Smith CD, Gold BD. Childhood gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in adult patients. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002;35:334–8.
  • Young RJ, Lyden E, Ward B, Vanderhoof JA, DiBaise JK. A retrospective, case-control pilot study of the natural history of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux. Dig Dis Sci 2007;52:457–62.
  • El-Serag HB, Richardson P, Pilgrim P, Gilger MA. Determinants of gastroesophageal reflux disease in adults with a history of childhood gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:696–701.
  • El-Serag HB, Gilger M, Carter J, Genta RM, Rabeneck L. Childhood GERD is a risk factor for GERD in adolescents and young adults. Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99:806–12.
  • Martin AJ, Pratt N, Kennedy JD, Ryan P, Ruffin RE, Miles H, . Natural history and familial relationships of infant spilling to 9 years of age. Pediatrics 2002;109:1061–7.
  • Ashorn M, Ruuska T, Karikoski R, Laippala P. The natural course of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. Scand J Gastroenterol 2002;37:638–41.
  • Treem WR, Davis PM, Hyams JS. Gastroesophageal reflux in the older child: presentation, response to treatment and long-term follow-up. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991;30:435–40.
  • Nelson SP, Chen EH, Syniar GM, Christoffel KK. One-year follow-up of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux during infancy. Pediatric Practice Research Group. Pediatrics 1998;102:E67.
  • Onimoe GI, Tolia V, Thomas R. Clinical presentation and long term outcome of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005;41:503.
  • Kawahara H, Dent J, Davidson G. Mechanisms responsible for gastroesophageal reflux in children. Gastroenterology 1997;113:399–408.
  • Omari TI, Barnett CP, Benninga MA, Lontis R, Goodchild L, Haslam RR, . Mechanisms of gastro-oesophageal reflux in preterm and term infants with reflux disease. Gut 2002;51:475–9.
  • Vandenplas Y, Hassall E. Mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002;35:119–36.
  • Dent J. Pathogenesis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and novel options for its therapy. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2008;20Suppl 191–102.
  • Dent J, El-Serag HB, Wallander MA, Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut 2005;54:710–17.
  • Nelson SP, Chen EH, Syniar GM, Christoffel KK. Prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux during childhood: a pediatric practice-based survey. Pediatric Practice Research Group. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000;154:150–4.
  • Ruigómez A, García Rodríguez LA, Wallander MA, Johansson S, Graffner H, Dent J. Natural history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease diagnosed in general practice. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;20:751–60.
  • Sullivan PB. Gastrointestinal problems in the neurologically impaired child. Bailliere's Clin Gastroenterol 1997;11:529–46.
  • Gold BD. Review article: epidemiology and management of gastro-oesophageal reflux in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;19Suppl 122–7.
  • Bourke A, Dattani H, Robinson M. Feasibility study and methodology to create a quality-evaluated database of primary care data. Inform Prim Care 2004;12:171–7.
  • Lewis JD, Schinnar R, Bilker WB, Wang X, Strom BL. Validation studies of the health improvement network (THIN) database for pharmacoepidemiology research. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2007;16:393–401.
  • Hassall E. Decisions in diagnosing and managing chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. J Pediatr 2005;146(3 Suppl):S3–12.
  • Gupta SK, Hassall E, Chiu YL, Amer F, Heyman MB. Presenting symptoms of nonerosive and erosive esophagitis in pediatric patients. Dig Dis Sci 2006;51:858–63.
  • Jung AD. Gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children. Am Fam Physician 2001;64:1853–60.
  • Bohmer CJ, Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Niezen-de Boer MC, Meuwissen SG. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in intellectually disabled individuals: how often, how serious, how manageable? Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:1868–72.
  • Taylor ACF, Breen KJ, Auldist A, Catto-Smith A, Clarnette T, Crameri J, . Gastroesophageal reflux and related pathology in adults who were born with esophageal atresia: a long-term follow-up study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:702–6.
  • Tolia V, Vandenplas Y. Systematic review: the extra-esophageal symptoms of gastro-esophageal reflux disease in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;29:258–72.
  • Button BM, Roberts S, Kotsimbos TC, Levvey BJ, Williams TJ, Bailey M, . Gastroesophageal reflux (symptomatic and silent): a potentially significant problem in patients with cystic fibrosis before and after lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005;24:1522–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.