Clinical patterns and outcomes of ischaemic colitis: Results of the Working Group for the Study of Ischaemic Colitis in Spain (CIE study)

References

• Brandt LJ. Intestinal ischemia. In: Feldman M, Friedman L, Brandt L, editors. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management (9th edition). Philadelphia: Saunders; 2010. 2027–48.
   Google Scholar
• Brandt LJ, Boley SJ. AGA technical review on intestinal ischemia. Gastroenterology 2000;118:954–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boley SJ, Brandt LJ, Sammartano RJ. History of mesenteric ischemia. The evolution of a diagnosis and management. Surg Clin North Am 1997;77:275–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt LJ, Boley SJ. Colonic ischemia. Surg Clin North Am 1992;72:203–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez AB, Santolaria S, Delgado P, Alcedo J, Vera J, Montoro M. Clinical characteristics and outcome of ischemic colitis: a disease with a low index of suspicion at admission. Gut 2005:54(Suppl VII);A141.
   Google Scholar
• Balthazar EJ, Yen BC, Gordon RB. Ischemic colitis: CT evaluation of 54 cases. Radiology 1999;211(2):381–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Gastroenterological Association Medical Position Statement: guidelines on intestinal ischemia. Gastroenterology 2000:118:951–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baixauli J, Kiran RP, Delaney CP. Investigation and management of ischemic colitis. Cleve Clin J Med 2003:70:920–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharff JR, Longo WE, Vartanian SM, Jacons DL, Bahadursinfh A, Kaminski DL. Ischemic colitis: spectrum of disease and outcome. Surgery 2003:134:624–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green BT, Rendler DA. Ischemic colitis: a clinical review. South Med J 2005;98:217–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sreenarasimhaiah J. Diagnosis and management of ischemic colitis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2005;7:421–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Longo WE, Ballantyne GH, Gusberg RH. Ischemic colitis: patterns and prognosis. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:726–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinus JF, Brandt LJ, Boley SJ. Ischemic diseases of the bowel. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1990;19:319–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina C, Vilaseca J, Videla S, Fabra R, Armengol-Miró JR, Malagelada JR. Outcome of patients with ischemic colitis: review of 53 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 2004;47:180–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald PH. Ischaemic colitis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2002;16:51–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longo WE, Ward D, Vernava AM 3rd, Kaminski DL. Outcome of patients with total colonic ischemia. Dis Colon Rectum 1997;40:1448–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guttormson NL, Bubrick MP. Mortality from ischemic colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32:469–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guivarc´h M, Roullet-Ausy JC, Mosnier H, Boché O. Ischemic colitis: a surgical series of 88 cases. J Chir (Paris) 1997;134:103–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blanco-Díaz J, Rodriguez-Hermosa JI, Pujadas de Palol M, Farrés-Coll, Codina-Cazador A. Ischemic colitis: two forms of clinical presentation and outcome. Cir Esp 2006;79:245–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flobert C, Cellier C, Berger A, Ngo A, Cuillerier E, Landi B, Right colonic involvement is associated with severe forms of ischemic colitis and occurs frequently in patients with chronic renal failure requiring haemodialysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:195–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnott ID, Ghosh S, Ferguson A. The spectrum of ischaemic colitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999;11:295–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horgan PG, Gorey TF. Operative assesment of intestinal viability. Surg Clin North Am 1992;72:143–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt LJ, Boley SJ, Mitsudo S. Clinical characteristics and natural history of colitis in the elderly. Am J Gastroenterol 1982;77:382–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz A, Malnick SH. Chronic ischaemic bowel diseases in the aged – go with the flow. Age Ageing 2005;34:10–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hass DJ, Kozuch P, Brandt LJ. Pharmacologically mediated colon ischemia. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiéfin G, Beaugerie L. Toxic effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the small bowel, colon, and rectum. Joint Bone Spine 2005;72:286–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boley SJ, Agrawal GP, Warren AR, Veith FJ, Levowitz BS, Treiber W, Pathophysiologic effects of bowel distension on intestinal blood flow. Am J Surg 1969;117:228–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longstreth GF, Yao JF. Epidemiology, clinical features, high-risk factors, and outcome of acute large bowel ischemia. Clinical Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:1075–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sotiriadis J, Brandt LJ, Behin DS. Ischemic colitis has a worse prognosis when isolated to the right side of the colon. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:2247–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Añón R, Boscá MM, Sanchiz V, Tosca J, Almela P, Amorós C, Factors predicting poor prognosis in ischemic colitis. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:4875–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antolovic D, Koch M, Hinz U, Schöttler D, Schmidt T, Heger U, Ischemic colitis – analysis of risk factors for postoperative mortality. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2008;393:507–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scowcroft CW, Sanowski RA, Kozarek RA. Colonoscopy in ischemic colitis. Gastrointest Endosc 1981;27:156–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafsky R. Colonoscopy in ischemic enterocolitis. Gastrointest Endosc 2000;52:310–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman GR, Prakash C, Merriman RB, Sawhney MS, DeSchryver-Kecskemeti K, Clouse RE. The colon single-stripe sign and its relationship to ischemic colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:2018–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitsudo S, Brandt LJ. Pathology of intestinal ischemia. Surg Clin North Am 1992;72:43–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong Kee Song LM, Baron TH. Endoscopic management of acute lower gastrointestinal.
   Google Scholar
• Santolaria S, De Sousa M, Morlans L, Risk factors for colonic ischemia. A case-control study. Gut 2007;(56 Suppl):A303.
   Google Scholar