The role of capnography in endoscopy patients undergoing nurse-administered propofol sedation: a randomized study

References

• Jung M, Hofmann C, Kiesslich R, Brackertz A. Improved sedation in diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: propofol is an alternative to midazolam. Endoscopy 2000;32:233–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meining A, Semmler V, Kassem AM, Sander R, Frankenberger U, Burzin M, et al. The effect of sedation on the quality of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: an investigator-blinded, randomized study comparing propofol with midazolam. Endoscopy 2007;39:345–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker JA, McIntyre RD, Schleinitz PF, Jacobson KN, Haulk AA, Adesman P, et al. Nurse-administered propofol sedation without anesthesia specialists in 9152 endoscopic cases in an ambulatory surgery center. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:1744–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne MF, Baillie J. Nurse-assisted propofol sedation: the jury is in!. Gastroenterology 2005;129:1781–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulling D, Orlandi M, Inauen W. Propofol sedation during endoscopic procedures: how much staff and monitoring are necessary? Gastrointest Endosc 2007;66:443–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson KW, Casey PB, Murray JP, O'Boyle CA, Cunningham AJ. Propofol sedation for outpatient upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: comparison with midazolam. Br J Anaesth 1991;67:108–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rex DK, Heuss LT, Walker JA, Qi R. Trained registered nurses/endoscopy teams can administer propofol safely for endoscopy. Gastroenterology 2005;129:1384–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rex DK, Deenadayalu VP, Eid E, Imperiale TF, Walker JA, Sandhu K, et al. Endoscopist-directed administration of propofol: a worldwide safety experience. Gastroenterology 2009;137:1229–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilmann P, Hornslet P, Simmons H, Hammering A, Clementsen P. Propofol sedation administered by nurses for endoscopic procedures. Ugeskr Laeger 2009;171:1840–3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beitz A, Riphaus A, Meining A, Kronshage T, Geist C, Wagenpfeil S, et al. Capnographic monitoring reduces the incidence of arterial oxygen desaturation and hypoxemia during propofol sedation for colonoscopy: a randomized, controlled study (ColoCap Study). Am J Gastroenterol 2012;107:1205–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton JH, Harrah JD, Germann CA, Dillon DC. Does end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring detect respiratory events prior to current sedation monitoring practices? Acad Emerg Med 2006;13:500–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitch K, Miner J, Chudnofsky CR, Dominici P, Latta D. Does end tidal CO(2) monitoring during emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia with propofol decrease the incidence of hypoxic events? A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 2010;55:258–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeWitt JM. Bispectral index monitoring for nurse- administered propofol sedation during upper endoscopic ultrasound: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Dig Dis Sci 2008;53:2739–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenbacher S, Heard L. Capnography in the gastroenterology lab. Gastroenterol Nurs 2005;28:99–105.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hutchison R, Rodriguez L. Capnography and respiratory depression. Am J Nurs 2008;108:35–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lightdale JR, Goldmann DA, Feldman HA, Newburg AR, DiNardo JA, Fox VL. Microstream capnography improves patient monitoring during moderate sedation: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2006;117:e1170–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu SY, Lee TS, Bongard F. Accuracy of capnography in nonintubated surgical patients. Chest 1992;102:1512–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miner JR, Heegaard W, Plummer D. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during procedural sedation. Acad Emerg Med 2002;9:275–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qadeer MA, Vargo JJ, Dumot JA, Lopez R, Trolli PA, Stevens T, et al. Capnographic monitoring of respiratory activity improves safety of sedation for endoscopic cholangiopancreatography and ultrasonography. Gastroenterology 2009;136:1568–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto RG, Fu ES, Vila H Jr, Miguel RV. Capnography accurately detects apnea during monitored anesthesia care. Anesth Analg 2004;99:379–82; table.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargo JJ, Zuccaro G Jr, Dumot JA, Shay SS, Conwell DL, Morrow JB. Gastroenterologist-administered propofol for therapeutic upper endoscopy with graphic assessment of respiratory activity: a case series. Gastrointest Endosc 2000;52:250–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargo JJ, Zuccaro G Jr, Dumot JA, Conwell DL, Morrow JB, Shay SS. Automated graphic assessment of respiratory activity is superior to pulse oximetry and visual assessment for the detection of early respiratory depression during therapeutic upper endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2002;55:826–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright SW. Conscious sedation in the emergency department: the value of capnography and pulse oximetry. Ann Emerg Med 1992;21:551–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yarchi D, Cohen A, Umansky T, Sukhotnik I, Shaoul R. Assessment of end-tidal carbon dioxide during pediatric and adult sedation for endoscopic procedures. Gastrointest Endosc 2009;69:877–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomsen SF, Krogh J. Sundhedvidenskabelig Forskningsmetode. FADL's Forlag 2010;1:1–205.
   Google Scholar