Self-expandable stents for benign esophageal leakages and perforations: long-term single-center experience

References

• Altorjay A, Kiss J, Voros A, Bohak A. Nonoperative management of esophageal perforations. Is it justified? Ann Surg 1997;225:415–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bufkin BL, Miller JI Jr, Mansour KA. Esophageal perforation: Emphasis on management. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:1447–51; discussion 1451–1442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer A, Thomusch O, Benz S, von Dobschuetz E, Baier P, Hopt UT. Nonoperative treatment of 15 benign esophageal perforations with self-expandable covered metal stents. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;81:467–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilanus HW, Bossuyt P, Schattenkerk ME, Obertop H. Treatment of oesophageal perforation: a multivariate analysis. Br J Surg 1991;78:582–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attar S, Hankins JR, Suter CM, Coughlin TR, Sequeira A, McLaughlin JS. Esophageal perforation: a therapeutic challenge. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;50:45–9; discussion 50–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eroglu A, Turkyilmaz A, Aydin Y, Yekeler E, Karaoglanoglu N. Current management of esophageal perforation: 20 years experience. Dis Esophagus 2009;22:374–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Boeckel PG, Sijbring A, Vleggaar FP, Siersema PD. Systematic review: Temporary stent placement for benign rupture or anastomotic leak of the oesophagus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011;33:1292–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swinnen J, Eisendrath P, Rigaux J, Kahegeshe L, Lemmers A, Le Moine O, et al. Self-expandable metal stents for the treatment of benign upper gi leaks and perforations. Gastrointest Endosc 2011;73:890–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gubler C, Schneider PM, Bauerfeind P. Complex anastomotic leaks following esophageal resections: The new stent over sponge (sos) approach. Dis Esophagus 2012;26:598–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gubler C, Bauerfeind P. Successful closure of an esophagopericardial fistula with an over-the-scope clip. Endoscopy 2012;44:E194–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisendrath P, Cremer M, Himpens J, Cadiere GB, Le Moine O, Deviere J. Endotherapy including temporary stenting of fistulas of the upper gastrointestinal tract after laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Endoscopy 2007;39:625–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinster CJ, Singhal S, Lee L, Marshall MB, Kaiser LR, Kucharczuk JC. Evolving options in the management of esophageal perforation. Ann Thorac Surg 2004;77:1475–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung SW, Park JJ, Kim YT, Kim JH. Surgery in thoracic esophageal perforation: Primary repair is feasible. Dis Esophagus 2002;15:204–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel SB, Rout WR, Martin TD, Abbitt PL. Esophageal perforation in adults: Aggressive, conservative treatment lowers morbidity and mortality. Ann Surg 2005;241:1016–21; discussion 1021–1013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bavalia N, Anis A, Benz M, Maldjian P, Bolanowski PJ, Saric M. Esophageal perforation, the most feared complication of tee: Early recognition by multimodality imaging. Echocardiography 2011;28:E56–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Min JK, Spencer KT, Furlong KT, DeCara JM, Sugeng L, Ward RP, et al. Clinical features of complications from transesophageal echocardiography: A single-center case series of 10,000 consecutive examinations. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005;18:925–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bege T, Emungania O, Vitton V, Ah-Soune P, Nocca D, Noel P, et al. An endoscopic strategy for management of anastomotic complications from bariatric surgery: A prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc 2011;73:238–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seebach L, Bauerfeind P, Gubler C. Sparing the surgeon: clinical experience with over-the-scope clips for gastrointestinal perforation. Endoscopy 2010;42:1108–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahrens M, Schulte T, Egberts J, Schafmayer C, Hampe J, Fritscher-Ravens A, et al. Drainage of esophageal leakage using endoscopic vacuum therapy: A prospective pilot study. Endoscopy 2010;42:693–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaganmohan S, Raju GS. Tissue ingrowth in a fully covered self-expandable metallic stent (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2008;68:602–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hramiec JE, O'Shea MA, Quinlan RM. Expandable metallic esophageal stents in benign disease: A cause for concern. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1998;8:40–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Heel NC, Haringsma J, Spaander MC, Bruno MJ, Kuipers EJ. Short-term esophageal stenting in the management of benign perforations. Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105:1515–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salminen P, Gullichsen R, Laine S. Use of self-expandable metal stents for the treatment of esophageal perforations and anastomotic leaks. Surg Endosc 2009;23:1526–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vakil N, Morris AI, Marcon N, Segalin A, Peracchia A, Bethge N, et al. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of covered expandable metal stents in the palliation of malignant esophageal obstruction at the gastroesophageal junction. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:1791–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leers JM, Vivaldi C, Schafer H, Bludau M, Brabender J, Lurje G, et al. Endoscopic therapy for esophageal perforation or anastomotic leak with a self-expandable metallic stent. Surg Endosc 2009;23:2258–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sriram PV, Das G, Rao GV, Reddy DN. Another novel use of endoscopic clipping: To anchor an esophageal endoprosthesis. Endoscopy 2001;33:724–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar