287
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Pediatric Crohn’s disease from onset to adulthood: granulomas are associated with an early need for immunomodulation

, , , , &
Pages 950-957 | Received 05 Dec 2013, Accepted 29 Apr 2014, Published online: 27 May 2014

References

  • Heresbach D, Alexandre JL, Branger B, Bretagne JF, Cruchant E, Dabadie A, et al. Frequency and significance of granulomas in a cohort of incident cases of Crohn’s disease. Gut 2005;54:215–22.
  • Molnar T, Tiszlavicz L, Gyulai C, Nagy F, Lonovics J. Clinical significance of granuloma in Crohn’s disease. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:3118–21.
  • Idestrom M, Rubio C, Granath F, Finkel Y, Hugot JP. CARD15 mutations are rare in Swedish pediatric Crohn disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005;40:456–60.
  • Freeman HJ. Granuloma-positive Crohn’s disease. Can J Gastroenterol 2007;21:583–7.
  • De Matos V, Russo PA, Cohen AB, Mamula P, Baldassano RN, Piccoli DA. Frequency and clinical correlations of granulomas in children with Crohn disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008;46:392–8.
  • Perminow G, Brackmann S, Lyckander LG, Franke A, Borthne A, Rydning A, et al. A characterization in childhood inflammatory bowel disease, a new population-based inception cohort from South-Eastern Norway, 2005-07, showing increased incidence in Crohn’s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 2009;44:446–56.
  • de Bie CI, Paerregaard A, Kolacek S, Ruemmele FM, Koletzko S, Fell JM, et al. Disease phenotype at diagnosis in pediatric Crohn’s disease: 5-year analyses of the EUROKIDS Registry. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013;19:378–85.
  • Markowitz J, Kahn E, Daum F. Prognostic significance of epithelioid granulomas found in rectosigmoid biopsies at the initial presentation of pediatric Crohn’s disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1989;9:182–6.
  • Simillis C, Jacovides M, Reese GE, Yamamoto T, Tekkis PP. Meta-analysis of the role of granulomas in the recurrence of Crohn disease. Dis Colon Rectum 2010;53:177–85.
  • Chambers TJ, Morson BC. The granuloma in Crohn’s disease. Gut 1979;20:269–74.
  • Shaoul R, Karban A, Weiss B, Reif S, Wasserman D, Pacht A, et al. NOD2/CARD15 mutations and presence of granulomas in pediatric and adult Crohn’s disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2004;10:709–14.
  • Lee JJ, Escher JC, Shuman MJ, Forbes PW, Delemarre LC, Harr BW, et al. Final adult height of children with inflammatory bowel disease is predicted by parental height and patient minimum height Z-score. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010;16:1669–77.
  • Lennard-Jones JE. Classification of inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1989;170:2–6; discussion 16–9.
  • Hugot JP, Chamaillard M, Zouali H, Lesage S, Cézard JP, Belaiche J, et al. Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn’s disease. Nature 2001;411:599–603.
  • Satsangi J, Silverberg MS, Vermeire S, Colombel JF. The Montreal classification of inflammatory bowel disease: controversies, consensus, and implications. Gut 2006;55:749–53.
  • Levine A, Griffiths A, Markowitz J, Wilson DC, Turner D, Russell RK, et al. Pediatric modification of the Montreal classification for inflammatory bowel disease: the Paris classification. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011;17:1314–21.
  • Wikland KA, Luo ZC, Niklasson A, Karlberg J. Swedish population-based longitudinal reference values from birth to 18 years of age for height, weight and head circumference. Acta Paediatr 2002;91:739–54.
  • Lindgren G, Strandell A, Cole T, Healy M, Tanner J. Swedish population reference standards for height, weight and body mass index attained at 6 to 16 years (girls) or 19 years (boys). Acta Paediatr 1995;84:1019–28.
  • Tanner JM, Goldstein H, Whitehouse RH. Standards for children’s height at ages 2-9 years allowing for heights of parents. Arch Dis Child 1970;45:755–62.
  • Mahadeva U, Martin JP, Patel NK, Price AB. Granulomatous ulcerative colitis: a re-appraisal of the mucosal granuloma in the distinction of Crohn’s disease from ulcerative colitis. Histopathology 2002;41:50–5.
  • Schmitz-Moormann P, Schag M. Histology of the lower intestinal tract in Crohn’s disease of children and adolescents. Multicentric Paediatric Crohn’s Disease Study. Pathol Res Pract 1990;186:479–84.
  • Pierik M, De Hertogh G, Vermeire S, Van Assche G, Van Eyken P, Joossens S, et al. Epithelioid granulomas, pattern recognition receptors, and phenotypes of Crohn’s disease. Gut 2005;54:223–7.
  • Griffiths AM. Growth retardation in early-onset inflammatory bowel disease: should we monitor and treat these patients differently? Dig Dis 2009;27:404–11.
  • Pigneur B, Seksik P, Viola S, Viala J, Beaugerie L, Girardet JP, et al. Natural history of Crohn’s disease: comparison between childhood- and adult-onset disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010;16:953–61.
  • Vernier-Massouille G, Balde M, Salleron J, Turck D, Dupas JL, Mouterde O, et al. Natural history of pediatric Crohn’s disease: a population-based cohort study. Gastroenterology 2008;135:1106–13.
  • Picco MF, Zubiaurre I, Adluni M, Cangemi JR, Shelton D. Immunomodulators are associated with a lower risk of first surgery among patients with non-penetrating non-stricturing Crohn’s disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:2754–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.