References
- Kellett GL, Brot-Laroche E, Mace OJ, Leturque A. Sugar absorption in the intestine: the role of GLUT2. Annu Rev Nutr 2008;28:35–54.
- Wright EM, Loo DD, Hirayama BA. Biology of human sodium glucose transporters. Physiol Rev 2011;91:733–94.
- Thazhath SS, Wu T, Young RL, Horowitz M, Rayner CK. Glucose absorption in small intestinal diseases. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;8:301–12.
- Wong TP, Debnam ES, Leung PS. Involvement of an enterocyte renin-angiotensin system in the local control of SGLT1-dependent glucose uptake across the rat small intestinal brush border membrane. J Physiol 2007;584:613–23.
- Wong TP, Debnam ES, Leung PS. Diabetes mellitus and expression of the enterocyte renin-angiotensin system: implications for control of glucose transport across the brush border membrane. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2009;297:C601–10.
- Paul M, Poyan Mehr A, Kreutz R. Physiology of local renin-angiotensin systems. Physiol Rev 2006;86:747–803.
- Spak E, Bjorklund P, Helander HF, Vieth M, Olbers T, et al. Changes in the mucosa of the Roux-limb after gastric bypass surgery. Histopathology 2010;57:680–8.
- The Human Protein Atlas. Available from http://www.proteinatlas.org/. Accessed 28 April 2014.
- Bjorkman E, Casselbrant A, Lundberg S, Fandriks L. In vitro assessment sof epithelial electrical resistance in human esophageal and jejunal mucosae and in Caco-2 cell layers. Scand J Gastroenterol 2012;47:1321–33.
- Wan Y, Wallinder C, Plouffe B, Beaudry H, Mahalingam AK, et al. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of the first selective nonpeptide AT2 receptor agonist. J Med Chem 2004;47:5995–6008.
- Casselbrant A, Edebo A, Hallersund P, Spak E, Helander HF, et al. Angiotensin II receptors are expressed and functional in human esophageal mucosa. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2009;297:G1019–27.
- Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 1976;72:248–54.
- Ehrenkranz JR, Lewis NG, Kahn CR, Roth J. Phlorizin: a review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2005;21:31–8.
- Levens NR. Control of intestinal absorption by the renin-angiotensin system. Am J Physiol 1985;249:G3–15.
- Jin XH, Wang ZQ, Siragy HM, Guerrant RL, Carey RM. Regulation of jejunal sodium and water absorption by angiotensin subtype receptors. Am J Physiol 1998;275:R515–23.
- Jin XH, Siragy HM, Guerrant RL, Carey RM. Compartmentalization of extracellular cGMP determines absorptive or secretory responses in the rat jejunum. J Clin Invest 1999;103:167–74.
- Carey RM, Jin X, Wang Z, Siragy HM. Nitric oxide: a physiological mediator of the type 2 (AT2) angiotensin receptor. Acta Physiol Scand 2000;168:65–71.
- Johansson B, Holm M, Ewert S, Casselbrant A, Pettersson A, et al. Angiotensin II type 2 receptor-mediated duodenal mucosal alkaline secretion in the rat. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2001;280:G1254–60.
- Ewert S, Sjoberg T, Johansson B, Duvetorp A, Holm M, et al. Dynamic expression of the angiotensin II type 2 receptor and duodenal mucosal alkaline secretion in the Sprague-Dawley rat. Exp Physiol 2006;91:191–9.
- Hallersund P, Elfvin A, Helander HF, Fandriks L. The expression of renin-angiotensin system components in the human gastric mucosa. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2011;12:54–64.
- Vrhovac I, Balen Eror D, Klessen D, Burger C, Breljak D, et al. Localizations of Na-D-glucose cotransporters SGLT1 and SGLT2 in human kidney and of SGLT1 in human small intestine, liver, lung, and heart. Pflugers Arch 2014. [Epub ahead of print].
- Doctor RB, Dahl RH, Salter KD, Fouassier L, Chen J, et al. ATP depletion in rat cholangiocytes leads to marked internalization of membrane proteins. Hepatology 2000;31:1045–54.
- Ait-Omar A, Monteiro-Sepulveda M, Poitou C, Le Gall M, Cotillard A, et al. GLUT2 accumulation in enterocyte apical and intracellular membranes: a study in morbidly obese human subjects and ob/ob and high fat-fed mice. Diabetes 2011;60:2598–607.
- Roder PV, Geillinger KE, Zietek TS, Thorens B, Koepsell H, et al. The role of SGLT1 and GLUT2 in intestinal glucose transport and sensing. PLoS One 2014;9:e89977.
- van der Zijl NJ, Moors CC, Goossens GH, Blaak EE, Diamant M. Does interference with the renin-angiotensin system protect against diabetes? Evidence and mechanisms. Diabetes Obes Metab 2012;14:586–95.