Recent Studies of the Pathophysiology and Diagnosis of Esophageal Symptoms

References

• Vantrappen G, Liemer M D, Ikeya J, Texter EC, Jr, Barborka CJ. Simultaneous fluorocinematography and intraluminal pressure measurements in the study of esophageal motility. Gastroenterology 1958; 35: 592–602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen B R, Wolf BS. Cineradiographic and intraluminal pressure correlations in the pharynx and esophagus. Handbook of physiology. Section 6, Alimentary canal. Vol. IV, Motility. American Physiology Society, Washington DC 1968; 1841–1860
   Google Scholar
• Kahrilas P J, Dodds W J, Hogan WJ. Effect of peristaltic dysfunction on esophageal volume clearance. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 73–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter J E, Blackwell J N, Wu W C, Johns D N, Cowan R J, Castell DO. Relationship of radionuclide liquid bolus transport and esophageal manometry. J Lab Clin Med 1987; 109: 217–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mughal M M, Marples M, Bancewicz J. Scintigraphic assessment of oesophageal motility: what does it show and how reliable is it?. Gut 1986; 27: 946–953
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vantrappen G, Hellemans J. Treatment of achalasia and related motor disorders. Gastroenterology 1980; 79: 144–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vantrappen G, Janssens J, Hellemans J, Coremans G. Achalasia, diffuse esophageal spasm and related motility disorders. Gastroenterology 1979; 76: 450–457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellow MH. Esophageal motility during food ingestion: a physiologic test of esophageal motor function. Gastroenterology 1983; 65: 570–577
   Google Scholar
• Allen M L, Orr W C, Mellow M, Robinson MG. Water swallows vs food ingestion as manometric tests for esophageal dysfunction. Gastroenterology 1988; 95: 831–833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellemans J, Vantrappen G, Janssens J. Electromyography of the esophagus. 4. The deglutitive inhibition. Diseases of the esophagus, G Vantrappen, J Hellemans. Springer-Verlag, New York 1974; 280–284
   Google Scholar
• Vantrappen G. Esophageal transit and motility. Cellular physiology and clinical studies of gastrointestinal smooth muscle, JH Szurszewski. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1987; 287–309
   Google Scholar
• Ask P, Tibbling L. Effect of time interval between swallows on esophageal peristalsis. Am J Physiol (Gastrointest Liver Physiol 1) 1980; 238: G485–G490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer G W, Gerhardt D C, Castell DO. Human esophageal response to rapid swallowing: muscle refractory period or neural inhibition?. Am J Physiol 1981; 241: G129–G136
   Google Scholar
• Deschner W K, Maher K A, Catteau EL, Jr, Benjamin SB. Manometric responses to balloon distention in patients with nonobstructive dysphagia. Gastroenterology 1989; 97: 1181–1185
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kemp H G, Vokonas P S, Cohn P F, Gorlin R. The anginal syndrome associated with normal coronary arteriograms: report of a six year experience. Am J Med 1973; 54: 735–742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proudfit W L, Shirey E K, Sones FM. Selective coronary arteriography: Correlation with clinical findings in 1000 patients. Circulation 1966; 33: 901–910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergunson S L, Hodges K, Hersch T, Jimich H. Esophageal manometry in patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteriograms. Am J Gastroenterol 1981; 75: 124–127
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeMeester T R, O'Sullivan G C, Bermudez G, Midell A, Cimochowski G E, O'Drobinak J. Esophageal function in patients with angina-type chest pain and normal coronary angiograms. Ann Surg 1982; 196: 488–498
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nevens F, Janssens J, Piessens J, Ghillebert G, de Geest H, Vantrappen G. A prospective study on the prevalence of esophageal chest pain in patients referred on an elective basis to a cardiac unit for suspected ischemic heart disease. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 1990; 53: Al
   Google Scholar
• Vantrappen G, Janssens J, Ghillebert G. The irritable esophagus–a frequent cause of angina-like pain. Lancet 1987; 1: 1232–1234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vantrappen G, Janssens J. What is irritable esophagus? Another point of view [Editorial]. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 1092–1094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mac Kenzie J, Belch J, Park R, McKillip J. Oesophageal ischaemia in motility disorders associated with chest pain. Lancet 1988; 2: 592–595
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghillebert G, Janssens J, Vantrappen G, Nevens F, Piessens J. Ambulatory 24 hour intra-oesophageal pH and pressure recordings versus provocation tests in the diagnosis of chest pain of oesophageal origin. Gut, in press
   Google Scholar
• Richter J E, Barish C F, Castell DO. Abnormal sensory perception in patients with esophageal chest pain. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 845–852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahrilas P J, Dodds W J, Hogan W J. Dysfunction of the Belch reflex A cause of incapacitating chest pain. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 818–822
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waterman D C, Castell DO. Chest pain and inability to belch. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 274–275
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vantrappen G, Servaes J, Janssens J, Peeters T. Twenty-four hour esophageal pH- and pressure recording in outpatients. Motility of the digestive tract, M Wienbeck. Raven Press, New York 1982; 293–332
   Google Scholar
• Janssens J, Vantrappen G, Ghillebert G. 24-hour recording of esophageal pressure and pH in patients with noncardiac chest pain. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 1978–1984
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peters L, Maas L, Petty D, et al. Spontaneous non cardiac chest pain. Evaluation by 24-hour ambulatory esophageal motility and pH monitoring. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 878–886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter J E, Castell DO. 24 hour ambulatory oesophageal motility monitoring: How should motility data be analysed?. Gut 1989; 30: 1040–1047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smout A JPM, Breedijk M, Van Der Zouw C, Akkermans L MA. Physiological gastroesophageal reflux and esophageal motor activity studied with a new system for 24-hour recording and automated analysis. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 372–378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tijskens G, Janssens J, Vantrappen G, de Bondt F, Vandewalle J. Algorithm for data reduction and automatic analysis of intestinal motility tracings and other smooth biological signals. Med Biol Eng Corn-put 1989; 27: 47–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tijskens G, Janssens J, Vantrappen G, De Bondt F. Validation of a fully automated analysis of esophageal body contractility and lower esophageal sphincter function: a study on the effect of the PGEI analogue rioprostil on human esophageal motility. J Gastrointest Motility 1989; 1: 21–28
   Google Scholar
• Castell J A, Dalton C B, Castell DO. On-line computer analysis of human lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. Am J Physiol (Gastrointest Liver Physiol 18) 1988; 255: G794–G799
   Google Scholar
• Herrington J P, Burns T W, Balart LA. Chest pain and dysphagia in patients with prolonged peristaltic contractile duration of the esophagus. Dig Dis Sci 1984; 29: 134–140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter J E, Wu W C, Cowan R J, Ott DJ. Nutcracker esophagus. Dig Dis Sci 1985; 30: 188
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benjamin S B, O'Donnell J K, Hancock J, Nielsen P, Castell DO. Prolonged radionuclide transit in 'nutcracker esophagus'. Dig Dis Sci 1983; 28: 775–779
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ott D J, Richter J E, Wu W C, Chen J M, Gelfand D W, Castell DO. Radiologic and manometric correlation in 'nutcracker esophagus'. AJR 1986; 147: 692–695
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drane W E, Johnson D A, Hagan D P, Cattau EL. 'Nutcracker' esophagus: diagnosis with radionuclide esophageal scintigraphy versus manometry. Radiology 1987; 163: 33–37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee C A, Reynolds J C, Ouyang A, Baker L, Cohen S. Esophageal chest pain. Value of high-dose provocative testing with edrophonium chloride in patients with normal esophageal manometries. Dig Dis Sci 1987; 32: 632–688
   Google Scholar
• Dent J, Dodds W J, Friedman RH., et al. Mechanism of gastroesophageal reflux in recumbent asymptomatic human subjects. J Clin Invest 1980; 65: 256–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodds WJ, Dent J, Hogan WJ, et al. Mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with reflux esophagitis. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 1547–1552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dent J, Holloway R H, Toouli J, Dodds WJ. Mechanisms of lower oesophageal sphincter incompetence in patients with symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux. Gut 1988; 29: 1020–1028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dent J, Dodds W J, Hogan W J, Toouli J. Factors that influence induction of gastroesophageal reflux in normal human subjects. Dis Dis Sci 1988; 33: 270–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin C J, Patrikos J, Dent J. Abolition of gas reflux and transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation by vagal blockade in the dog. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 890–896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson W G, Rattan S, Goyal RK. Experimental induction of isolated lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in anesthetized opossums. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 1187–1193
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clouse R E, Ferney DM. Rhythmic spontaneous contractions in patients with esophageal symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol 1986; 81: 666–671
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nixon T E, Koch KL. Recurrent autonomous esophageal peristalsis in patients with chest discomfort. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 497–502
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shay S S, Eggli D, Oliver G, Peura D A, Johnson LF. Cycling, a manometric phenomenon due to repetitive episodes of gastroesophageal reflux and clearance. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 1340–1348
   PubMedGoogle Scholar