Acid Perception in Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease is Dependent on Psychosocial Factors

References

• Anonymous. A gallup survey on heartburn across America. The Gallup Organisation Inc., Princeton, NJ 1988
   Google Scholar
• Wiener G J, Richter J E, Copper J B, Wu W C, Castell D O. The symptom index: a clinically important parameter of ambulatory 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring. Am J Gastroenterol 1988; 83: 358–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley L A, Richter J E, Scarinci I C, Haile J M, Schan C A. Psychosocial and psychophysical assessments of patients with unexplained chest pain. Am J Med 1992; 92(Suppl 5A)65S–73S
   Google Scholar
• Lieberman D, Baker L, Denberg T. Psychological stress and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Gastroenterology 1989; 96: A302
   Google Scholar
• Johnston B T, Lewis S A, Love A HG. Psychological factors in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Gut 1994, In press
   Google Scholar
• McDonald Haile J, Bradley L A, Singh S, Richter J E. Neurosensory and cognitive factors underlie accurate patient reports of reflux episodes. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: A1051
   Google Scholar
• Johnston B T, Lewis S A, Love A HG. Do heartburn sufferers have a specific personality profile?. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: A91
   Google Scholar
• Breumelhof R, Timmer R, Nadorp J, Smout A. Does an abnormal personality profile predict a negative 24-hour esophageal monitoring test in non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP)?. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: A431
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeLongis A, Coyne J C, Dakof G, Folkman S, Lazarus R S. Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status. Health Psychol 1982; 1: 119–36
   Google Scholar
• DeLongis A. The relationship of everyday stress to health and well-being: inter- and intraindividual approaches [dissertation]. University of California, Berkeley, CA 1985
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger C D, Gorsuch R L, Lushene R E, Vagg P R, Jacobs G A. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory (form Y). Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc., Palo Alto, CA 1983
   Google Scholar
• Crown S, Crisp A H. A short clinical diagnostic self-rating scale for psychoneurotic patients: The Middlesex Hospital Questionnaire (M.H.O.). Br J Psychiatry 1966; 112: 917–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unden A-L, Orth-Gomer K. Social support and health: report no.2. Development of a survey method to measure social support in population studies. Karolinska Institute, StockholmSweden 1984, Stress Research Report No. 178
   Google Scholar
• Johnson D A, Winters C, Spurling T J, Chobanian S J, Cattau E L. Esophageal acid sensitivity in Barrett's esophagus. J Clin Gastroenterol 1987; 9: 23–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winwood P J, Mavrogiannis C C, Smith C L. Reduced sensitivity to intra-oesophageal acid in patients with reflux-induced strictures. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 28: 109–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston B T, McFarland R J, Collins J SA, Love A HG. The symptom index: a useful marker of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 1054–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghillebert G, Janssens J, Vantrappen G, Nevens F, Piessens J. Ambulatory 24 hour intraoesophageal pH and pressure recordings v. provocation tests in the diagnosis of chest pain of oesophageal origin. Gut 1990; 31: 738–44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnston B T, Collins J SA, McFarland R J, Love A HG. Are esophageal symptoms reflux-related? A study of different scoring systems in a cohort of patients with heartburn. Am J Gastroenterol.
   Google Scholar
• Cook I J, Dent J, Collins S M. Upper esophageal sphincter tone and reactivity to stress in patients with a history of globus sensation. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 672–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Latimer P, Campbell D, Latimer M, Sarna S, Daniel E, Waterfall W. Irritable bowel syndrome: A test of the colonic hyperalgesic hypothesis. J Behav Med 1979; 2: 285–95
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Langeluddecke P, Goulston K, Tennant C. Psychological factors in dyspepsia of unknown cause: a comparison with peptic ulcer disease. J Psychosom Res 1990; 34: 215–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman M, Walker P, Goldschmiedt M, Cannon D. Role of affect and personality in gastric acid secretion and serum gastrin concentration. Comparative studies in normal men and in male duodenal ulcer patients. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 175–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui W M, Shiu L P, Lam S K. The perception of life events and daily stress in nonulcer dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86: 292–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• House J S, Landis K R, Umberson D. Social relationships and health. Science 1988; 241: 540–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilligan I, Fung L, Piper D W, Tennant C. Life event stress and chronic difficulties in duodenal ulcer: a case control study. J Psychosom Res 1987; 31: 117–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nasiry R W, McIntosh J H, Byth K, Piper D W. Prognosis of chronic duodenal ulcer: a prospective study of the effects of demographic and environmental factors and ulcer healing. Gut 1987; 28: 533–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith J L, Opekun A R, Larkai E, Graham D Y. Sensitivity of the esophageal mucosa to pH in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 683–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotley D C, Morgan A P, Cooper M J. Bile acid concentrations in the refluxate of patients with reflux oesophagitis. Br J Surg 1988; 75: 587–90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vantrappen G, Janssens J, Ghillebert G. The irritable oesophagus—a frequent cause of angina-like pain. Lancet 1987; 1: 1232–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barsky A J. Patients who amplify bodily symptoms. Ann Intern Med 1979; 91: 63–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyrer P, Lee I, Alexander J. Awareness of cardiac function in anxious, phobic and hypochondriacal patients. Psychol Med 1980; 10: 171–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smout A JPM, DeVore M S, Dalton C B, Castell D O. Cerebral potentials evoked by oesophageal distension in patients with non-cardiac chest pain. Gut 1992; 33: 298–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James L, Gordon E, Kraiuhin C, Howson A, Meares R. Augmentation of auditory evoked potentials in somatization disorder. J Psychiatr Res 1990; 24: 155–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar