22
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Portal Hypertensive Colopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis

, , , &
Pages 490-494 | Received 20 Apr 1995, Accepted 28 Sep 1995, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Naveau S, Bedossa P, Poynard T, Mory B, Chaput J C. Portal hypertensive colopathy: a new entity. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36: 1774–81
  • Kozarek R A, Botoman V A, Bredfeldt J E, Roach J M, Patterson D J, Ball T J. Portal colopathy: prospective study of colopathy in patients with portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 1192–7
  • Rabinovitz M, Schade R R, Dindzans V J, Belle S H, Van-Thiel D H, Gavaler J S. Colonic disease in cirrhosis: an endoscopic evaluation in 412 patients. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 195–9
  • Sandalis N, Archimandritis A, Kastanas K, Spiliadis C, Delis B, Manika Z. Colonic findings in cirrhotics with portal hypertension: a prospective colonscopic and histologic study. J Clin Gastroenterol 1994; 18: 325–9
  • Tam T N, Ng W W, Lee S D. Colonic mucosal changes in patients with liver cirrhosis. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 42: 408–12
  • Wilson S E, Stone R T, Christie J P, Panaro E. Massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding from intestinal varices. Arch Surg 1979; 114: 1158–61
  • Wang T F, Lee F Y, Tsai Y T, Lee S D, Wang S S, Hsia H C, et al. Relationship of portal pressure, anorectal varices and hemorrhoids in cirrhotic patients. J Hepatol 1992; 15: 170–3
  • Hosking S W, Smart H L, Johnson A G, Triger D R. Anorectal varices, hemorrhoids, and portal hypertension. Lancet 1989; 1: 349–52
  • Chawla Y, Dilawari J B. Anorectal varices—their frequency in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. Gut 1991; 32: 309–11
  • Pugh R HN, Murry-Lyon M, Dawson J L, Pietroni M C, Williams R. Transection of the esophagus for bleeding esophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973; 60: 646–9
  • Beppu K, Inokuchi K, Koyanagi N, Nakayama S, Sakata H, Kitano S, et al. Prediction of variceal hemorrhage by esophageal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1981; 27: 213–8
  • Manning A P, Thomson W G, Heaton K W, Morris A F. Towards positive diagnosis of the irritable bowel. Br Med J 1978; 2: 653–4
  • Cales P, Payen J L, Berg P, et al. Colonic arterial spider in cirrhosis. Gastrointest Endosc 1991; 37: 589–90
  • Tsai Y T, Lee F Y, Lin H C, Chang T T, Lay C S, Wang S S, et al. Lack of effects of isosorbide-5-mononitrate on hepatic hemodynamics in HBs-positive cirrhosis. Hepatology 1989; 10: 283–7
  • Pomier-Layrargues G, Kusielewicz D, Willems B, Villeneuve J P, Marleau D, Cote J, et al. Presinusoidal portal hypertension in non-alcoholic cirrhosis. Hepatology 1985; 5: 415–8
  • Boyer T D, Triger D R, Horisawa M, Redeker A G, Reynolds T B. Direct transhepatic measurement of portal vein pressure. Gastroenterology 1977; 72: 584–9
  • Lin H C, Tsai Y T, Lee F Y, Chang T T, Wang S S, Lay C S, et al. Comparison between portal vein pressure and wedged hepatic vein pressure in hepatitis B-related cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1989; 9: 326–30
  • Viggiano T R, Gostout C J. Portal hypertensive intestinal vasculopathy: a review of the clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic features. Am J Gastroenterol 1992; 87: 944–54
  • Arendt T M, Barten V, Lakner V, Arendt R. Diffuse gastric antral vascular ectasia: cause of chronic gastrointestinal blood loss. Endoscopy 1987; 19: 218–20
  • Gostout C J, Viggiano T R, Balm R K. Acute gastrointestinal bleeding from portal hypertensive gastropathy: prevalence and clinical features. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 2030–3
  • Quintero E, Pique J M, Bombi J A, Bordas J M, Sentis J, Elena M, et al. Gastric mucosal ectasias causing bleeding in cirrhosis: a distinct entity associated with hypergastrinemia and low serum levels of pepsinogen. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 1054–61
  • Papazian A, Braillon A, Dupas J L, Sevenet F, Capron J P. Portal hypertensive gastric mucosa: an endoscopic study. Gut 1986; 27: 1199–203
  • Izsak E M, Finlay J M. Colonic varices. Three case reports and review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 1980; 73: 131–6
  • Hamlyn A N, Lunzer M R, Morris J S. Portal hypertension with varices in unusual sites. Lancet 1974; 2: 1531–4
  • Meng H C, Lin H C, Tsai Y T, Lee F Y, Liao D M, Hsia H C, et al. Relationships between the severity of cirrhosis and hemodynamic values in patients with cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1994; 9: 148–53
  • Braillon A, Cales P, Valla D, Gaudy D, Geoffroy P, Lebrec D. Influence of the degree of liver failure on systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics and on response to propranolol in patients with cirrhosis. Gut 1986; 27: 1204–9
  • Parikh S S, Desai S B, Prabhu S R, Trivedi M H, Sharkaran K, Bhukhanwala F A, et al. Congestive gastropathy: factors influencing development, endoscopic features, Helicobacter pylori infection, and microvessel changes. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 1036–42
  • Sarin S K, Sreenivas D V, Lahoti D, Saraya A. Factors influencing development of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 994–9
  • Goenka M K, Kochhar R, Nagi B, Mehta S. Rectosigmoid varices and other mucosal changes in patients with portal hypertension. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86: 1185–9
  • Chao Y, Lin H C, Lee F Y, Wang S S, Tsai Y T, Hsia H C, et al. Hepatic hemodynamic features in patients with esophageal or gastric varices. J Hepatol 1993; 19: 85–9
  • Benoit J N, Zimmerman B, Premen A J, Go V LW, Granger D N. Role of glucagon in splanchnic hyperemia of chronic portal hypertension. Am J Physiol 1986; 251: G674–7
  • Kravetz D, Bosch J, Arderiu M T, Pizcueta M P, Casamitjana R, Rivera F, et al. Effects of somatostatin on splanchnic hemodynamics and plasma glucagon in portal hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1988; 254: G322–8
  • Bendtsen F, Schifter S, Henriksen J H. Increased circulating calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1991; 12: 118–23
  • Fernandes-Rodriguez C M, Prieto J, Quiroga J, Zozoya J M, Andrade A, Nunez M, et al. Plasma levels of substance P in liver cirrhosis: relationship to the activation of vasopressor systems and urinary sodium excertion. Hepatology 1995; 21: 35–40
  • Sitzmann J V, Bulkley G B, Mitchell M C, Campbell K. Role of prostacyclin in the splanchnic hyperemia contributing to portal hypertension. Ann Surg 1989; 209: 322–7
  • Vallance P, Moncada. Hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis: a role for nitric oxide. Lancet 1991; 1: 776–8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.