Use of rapid diagnostic tests and choice of antibiotics in respiratory tract infections in primary healthcare—A 6-y follow-up study

References

• Kuyvenhoven MM, van Balen FA, Verheij TJ. Outpatient antibiotic prescriptions from 1992 to 2001 in the Netherlands. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003;52:675–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampers GH, Sturm AW. [Antimicrobial agents in primary health care: study of all family physicians in a medium-sized city]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1988;132:676–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arroll B, Kenealy T. Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(3):CD000247.
   Google Scholar
• Del Mar C, Glasziou P. Sore throat. Clin Evid 2004;(12): 2079–87.
   Google Scholar
• Neumark T, MölstadS, Rosén C, Persson LG, Törngren A, Brudin L, . Evaluation of phenoxymethylpenicillin treatment of acute otitis media in children aged 2–16. Scand J Prim Health Care 2007;25:166–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundborg CS, Olsson E, MolstadS; Swedish Study Group on Antibiotic U. Antibiotic prescribing in outpatients: a 1-week diagnosis-prescribing study in 5 counties in Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis 2002;34:442–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andre M, Eriksson M, Molstad S, Stalsbylundborg C, Jacobsson A, Odenholt I, . The management of infections in children in general practice in Sweden: a repeated 1-week diagnosis-prescribing study in 5 counties in 2000 and 2002. Scand J Infect Dis 2005;37:863–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimsmo A, Hagman E, Faiko E, Matthiessen L, Njalsson T. Patients, diagnoses and processes in general practice in the Nordic countries. An attempt to make data from computerised medical records available for comparable statistics. Scand J Prim Health Care 2001;19:76–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Linden MW, de Bakker DH, Schellevis FG. Second Dutch national survey of general practice. [Tweede nationale studie naar ziekten en verrichtingen in de huisartspraktijk: klachten en aandoeningen in de bevolking en in de huisartspraktijk.] Utrecht, Bilthoven: NIVEL, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• National Corporation of Swedish Pharmacies. Swedish national statistics on drug utilisation. Available at: http/en.strama.se/dyn//,96,9.html
   Google Scholar
• Strama. The Swedish strategic programme for the rational use of antimicrobial agents and surveillance of resistance. Available at: http://en.strama.se/dyn//,84,2,22.html
   Google Scholar
• Ekdahl K, Hansson HB, Molstad S, Soderstrom M, Walder M, Persson K. Limiting the spread of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: experiences from the South Swedish Pneumococcal Intervention Project. Microb Drug Resist 1998;4:99–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsson-Liljequist B, Kahlmeter G. Antibiotic resistance. A real threat in Sweden too. Lakartidningen 1997;94:115–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Consensus Development Statement S. Treatment of acute inflammation of the middle ear. [Consensus Statement]; 2000. Available at: http://soapimg.icecube.snowfall.se/strama/konsensut_ora_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Medical Product Agency. Management of pharyngotonsillitis, recommendations. [Handläggning av faryngotonsilliter.] Info från Läkemedelsverket 2001;12:44–75.
   Google Scholar
• Medical Product Agency. Pharmacological treatment of rhinosinusitis, recommendations. [Läkemedelsbehandling av rinosinuit—behandlingsrekommendation.] Info från Läkemedelsverket 2005;3:7–13.
   Google Scholar
• Neumark T, Brudin L, Engström S, Mölstad S. Trends in number of consultations and antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections between 1999 and 2005 in primary healthcare in Kalmar County, Southern Sweden. Scand J Prim Health Care 2009;27:18–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Official Statistics of Sweden, Statistiska Centralbyrån. Available at: http://www.scb.se/default__2154.aspx
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Family of International Classifications: current – June 2004. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004. Available at: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/WHOFICFamily.pdf (accessed October 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Socialstyrelsen (The National Board of Health and Welfare). Classification of diseases and related health problems. Sweden: Socialstyrelsen; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. The anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system with defined daily doses (ATC/ DDD). Norway: World Health Organization; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Engstrom S, Molstad S, Nilsson G, Lindstrom K, Borgquist L. Data from electronic patient records are suitable for surveillance of antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections in primary health care. Scand J Infect Dis 2004;36:139–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engstrom S, Molstad S, Lindstrom K, Nilsson G, Borgquist L. Excessive use of rapid tests in respiratory tract infections in Swedish primary health care. Scand J Infect Dis 2004;36:213–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuyvenhoven MM, van Balen FA, Verheij TJ. Outpatient antibiotic prescriptions from 1992 to 2001 in the Netherlands. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003;52:675–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming DM, Ross AM, Cross KW, Kendall H. The reducing incidence of respiratory tract infection and its relation to antibiotic prescribing. Br J Gen Pract 2003;53:778–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andre M, Vernby A, Odenholt I, Lundborg CS, Axelsson I, Eriksson M, . Diagnosis–prescribing surveys in 2000, 2002 and 2005 in Swedish general practice: consultations, diagnosis, diagnostics and treatment choices. Scand J Infect Dis 2008;40:648–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mc Isaac WJ, Kellner JD, Aufricht P, Vanjaka A, Low DE. Empirical validation of guidelines for the management of pharyngitis in children and adults. JAMA 2004;291:1587– 95; erratum 2005;294:2700.
   Google Scholar
• Sturchler MS, Vuille P, Zemp E, Tschudi P, Zimmerli W. [Diagnosis and antibiotic therapy of infections in outpatients]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 2000;130:1437–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rautakorpi UM, Lumio J, Huovinen P, Klaukka T. Indication-based use of antimicrobials in Finnish primary health care. Description of a method for data collection and results of its application. Scand J Prim Health Care 1999;17:93–9.
   Google Scholar
• Melbye H, Aaraas I, Fleten N, Kolstrup N, Mikalsen JI. [The value of C-reactive protein testing in suspected lower respiratory tract infections. A study from general practice on the effect of a rapid test on antibiotic research and course of the disease in adults.] Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1995;115:1610–5.
   Google Scholar
• Melbye H, Straume B, Brox J. Laboratory tests for pneumonia in general practice: the diagnostic values depend on the duration of illness. Scand J Prim Health Care 1992;10:234–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Melbye H, Straume B, Aasebo U, Brox J. The diagnosis of adult pneumonia in general practice. The diagnostic value of history, physical examination and some blood tests. Scand J Prim Health Care 1988;6:111–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar