References
- Glass RI, Noel J, Ando T, Fankhauser R, Belliot G, Mounts A, . The epidemiology of enteric caliciviruses from humans: a reassessment using new diagnostics. J Infect Dis 2000;181(Suppl 2):S254–61.
- Lopman BA, Brown DW, Koopmans M. Human caliciviruses in Europe. J Clin Virol 2002;24:137–60.
- Moreno-Espinosa S, Farkas T, Jiang X. Human caliciviruses and pediatric gastroenteritis. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2004;15:237–45.
- Pang XL, Honma S, Nakata S, Vesikari T. Human caliciviruses in acute gastroenteritis of young children in the community. J Infect Dis 2000;181(Suppl 2):S288–94.
- Pang XL, Joensuu J, Vesikari T. Human calicivirus-associated sporadic gastroenteritis in Finnish children less than two y of age followed prospectively during a rotavirus vaccine trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:420–6.
- Kirkwood CD, Bishop RF. Molecular detection of human calicivirus in young children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Melbourne, Australia, during 1999. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:2722–4.
- O'Ryan ML, Mamani N, Gaggero A, Avendaño LF, Prieto S, Peña A, . Human caliciviruses are a significant pathogen of acute sporadic diarrhea in children of Santiago, Chile. J Infect Dis 2000;182:1519–22.
- Sakai Y, Nakata S, Honma S, Tatsumi M, Numata-Kinoshita K, Chiba S. Clinical severity of Norwalk virus and Sapporo virus gastroenteritis in children in Hokkaido, Japan. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001;20:849–53.
- Buesa J, Collado B, López-Andújar P, Abu-Mallouh R, Rodríguez Díaz J, García Díaz A, . Molecular epidemiology of caliciviruses causing sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis in Spain. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:2854–9.
- Froggatt PC, Barry Vipond I, Ashley CR, Lambden PR, Clarke IN, Caul EO. Surveillance of norovirus infection in a study of sporadic childhood gastroenteritis in South West England and South Wales, during one winter season (1999–2000). J Med Virol 2004;72:307–11.
- Zintz C, Bok K, Parada E, Barnes-Eley M, Berke T, Staat MA, . Prevalence and genetic characterization of caliciviruses among children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis in the United States. Infect Genet Evol 2005;5:281–90.
- Vesikari T. Rotavirus vaccines. Scand J Infect Dis 2008; 40:691–5.
- Pang XL, Koskenniemi E, Joensuu J, Vesikari T. Effect of rhesus rotavirus vaccination on enteric adenovirus-associated diarrhea in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999;29: 366–9.
- Kageyama T, Kojima S, Shinohara M, Uchida K, Fukushi S, Hoshino FB, . Broadly reactive and highly sensitive assay for Norwalk-like viruses based on real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41: 1548–57.
- Pang XL, Preiksaitis JK, Lee B. Multiplex real time RT-PCR for the detection and quantitation of norovirus genogroups I and II in patients with acute gastroenteritis. J Clin Virol 2005;33:168–71.
- Vesikari T, Karvonen A, Puustinen L, Zeng SQ, Szakal ED, Delem A, De Vos B. Efficacy of RIX4414 live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in Finnish infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004;23:937–43.
- Ruuska T, Vesikari T. Rotavirus disease in Finnish children: use of numerical scores for clinical severity of diarrhoeal episodes. Scand J Infect Dis 1990;22:259–67.
- Yingyongnarongkul BE, How SE, Díaz-Mochón JJ, Muzerelle M, Bradley M. Rapid and simple method for purifications of nucleic acids. J Clin Microbiol 1991;28: 495–503.
- Zeng SQ, Halkosalo A, Salminen M, Szakal ED, Puustinen L, Vesikari T. One-step quantitative RT-PCR for the detection of rotavirus in acute gastroenteritis. J Virol Methods 2008; 153:238–40.
- Grimm AC, Cashdollar JL, Williams FP, Fout GS. Development of an astrovirus RT-PCR detection assay for use with conventional, real-time, and integrated cell culture/RT-PCR. Can J Microbiol 2004;50:269–78.
- Le Guyader F, Estes MK, Hardy ME, Neill FH, Green J, Brown DW, Atmar RL. Evaluation of a degenerate primer for the PCR detection of human caliciviruses. Arch Virol 1996;141:2225–35.
- Lee N, Chan MC, Wong B, Choi KW, Sin W, Lui G, . Fecal viral concentration and diarrhea in norovirus gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis 2007;13:1399–401.