References
- Takeda K, Takada T, Kawarada Y, Hirata K, Mayumi T, Yoshida M, et al. JPN Guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis: medical management of acute pancreatitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2006;13:42–7.
- Heinrich S, Schäfer M, Rousson V, Clavien PA. Evidence-based treatment of acute pancreatitis: a look at established paradigms. Ann Surg 2006;243:154–68.
- Ikeda K, Ikawa K, Morikawa N, Miki M, Nishimura S, Kobayashi M. High-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection for real-time therapeutic drug monitoring of meropenem in plasma. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007;856:371–5.
- Yamaoka K, Tanigawara Y, Nakagawa T, Uno T. A pharmacokinetic analysis program (multi) for microcomputer. J Pharmacobiodyn 1981;4:879–85.
- Ikawa K, Morikawa N, Ikeda K, Ohge H, Sueda T. Development of breakpoints of carbapenems for intraabdominal infections based on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in peritoneal fluid. J Infect Chemother 2008; 14:330–2.
- Ikawa K, Nakashima A, Morikawa N, Ikeda K, Murakami Y, Ohge H, et al. Clinical pharmacokinetics of meropenem and biapenem in bile and dosing considerations for biliary tract infections based on site-specific pharmacodynamic target attainment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011;55:5609–15.
- Zhanel GG, Wiebe R, Dilay L, Thomson K, Rubinstein E, Hoban DJ, et al. Comparative review of the carbapenems. Drugs 2007;67:1027–52.
- Shinagawa N, Osanai H, Hirata K, Furuhata T, Mizukuchi T, Yanai Y, et al. Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and its susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents—special references to bacteria isolated between April 2009 and March 2010. Jpn J Antibiot 2011;64:125–69.
- Brattström C, Malmborg AS, Tydén G. Penetration of imipenem into human pancreatic juice following single intravenous dose administration. Chemotherapy 1989;35:83–7.
- Büchler M, Malfertheiner P, Friess H, Isenmann R, Vanek E, Grimm H, et al. Human pancreatic tissue concentration of bactericidal antibiotics. Gastroenterology 1992; 103:1902–8.
- Sağlamkaya U, Mas MR, Yaşar M, Simşek I, Mas NN, Kocabalkan F. Penetration of meropenem and cefepim into pancreatic tissue during the course of experimental acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 2002;24:264–8.