References
- Schwartz R H, Shulman S T. Group C and group G streptococci. In-officc isolation from children and adolescents with pharyngitis. Clin Pediatr 1986; 25: 496–502
- Strömberg A, Schwan A. A comparison between a commercial coagglutination test and conventional throat culture for the detection of group A streptococci in throat swabs. Scand J Infect Dis 1986; 18: 85–86
- Gästrin B, Kallings L-O, Marcetic A. The survival time for different bacteria in various transport media. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand 1968; 74: 371–380
- Holmes M C, Williams R EO. The distribution of carriers of Streptococcus pyogenes among 2413 healthy children. J Hyg 1954; 52: 165–179
- Mozziconacci P, Gerbeaux C L, Caravano R, Gerbeaux S, Labonde J, Rahman S, Rabcynska F, Orssaud E, Virolleau P. A study of group A hemolytic streptococcus carriers among school children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1960; 49: 711–723, and 50: 33–46, 1961
- Hable K A, Washington J A, Herrmann E C. Bacterial and viral throat flora. Clin Pediatr 1971; 10: 199–203
- El Kholy A, Eraser D W, Guirguis N, Wannamaker L W, Plikaytis B D, Zimmerman R A. A controlled study of penicillin therapy of group A streptococcal acquisitions in Egyptian families. J Infect Dis 1980; 141: 759–771
- Quinn R W. Hemolytic streptococci in Nashville school children. South Med J 1980; 73: 288–296
- Kuttner A G, Krumwiede E. Observation on the epidemiology of streptococcal pharyngitis and the relation of streptococcal carriers to the occurrence of outbreaks. J Clin Invest 1944; 23: 139–140
- Kaplan E L. The group A streptococcal upper respiratory tract carrier state: An enigma. J Pediatr 1980; 97: 337–345
- Quinn R W. Carrier rates for hemolytic streptococci in school children. A six-year study. Am J Epidemiol 1965; 82: 1–13
- Hoffman S. The throat carrier rate of group A and other betahemolytic streptococci among patients in general practice. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand 1985; 93: 347–351
- Hope-Simpson R E. Streptococcus pyogenes in the throat: a study in a small population, 1962–1975. J Hyg 1981; 87: 109–129
- Barnham M. Bacteraemia in streptococcal infections of the throat. J Infect 1983; 7: 203–209
- Streitfeld M M, Saslaw M S. Correlation of population age with recovery rates of beta-hemolytic streptococci and serological responses: Relationship to rheumatic fever. J Infect Dis 1960; 108: 270–277
- Maekawa S, Fukuda K, Yamauchi T, Yamaguchi T, Takahashi K, Sugawa K. Follow-up study of pharyngeal carriers of beta-hemolytic streptococci among school children in Sapporo city during a period of 2 years and 5 months. J Clin Microbiol 1981; 13: 1017–1022
- Kallings I, Bengtsson S, Christensen P, Holm S E, Lind L, Kalin M. Antibiotic sensitivity of Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes and Branhamella catarrhalis isolated from upper respiratory tract infections in Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis. Suppl. 1983; 39: 100–105
- Christensen P, Hovelius B, Prellner K, Rosén C, Kvist-Christensen K, Kurl D N, Larsson L, Stjernquist-Desatnik A, Schalën C. Effects of pneumococcal vaccination on tonsillo-pharyngitis and upper respiratory tract flora. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1985; 78: 161–166
- Cornfeld D, Hubbard J P. A four-year study of the occurrence of beta-hemolytic streptococci in 64 school children. N Engl J Med 1961; 264: 211–215
- Krause R M, Rammelkamp C H, Denny F W, Wannamaker L W. Studies of the carrier state following infection with group A streptococci. Effect of climate. J Clin Invest 1962; 41: 568–574
- Harvey H S, Dunlap M B. Carrier state in relation to streptococcal disease. Am J Dis Child 1964; 107: 240–246
- Simpson W A, Beachey E H. Adherence of group A streptococci to fibronectin on oral epithelial cells. Infect Immun 1983; 39: 275–279
- Breese B B, Disney F A, Talpey W B, Green J L. Beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection. Am J Dis Child 1970; 119: 18–26