17
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Nosocomial Pneumonia in an Intensive Care Unit in a Danish University Hospital: Incidence, Mortality and Etiology

, , , &
Pages 65-70 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Stevens R M, Teres D, Skillman J J. Pneumonia in an intensive care unit. Arch Intern Med 1974; 134: 106–111
  • Cross A S, Roup B. Role of respiratory assistance devices in endemic nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Med 1981; 70: 681–685
  • Podnos S D, Toews G B, Pierce A K. Nosocomial pneumonia in patients in intensive care units. West J Med 1985; 143: 622–627
  • Craven D E. Nosocomial pneumonia: New concepts on an old disease. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1988; 9: 57–58
  • Stoutenbeek C P, van Saene H KF, Miranda D R, Zandstra D F. The effect of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on colonisation and infection rate in multiple trauma patients. Intensive Care Med 1984; 10: 185–192
  • Stoutenbeek C P, van Saene H FK, Zandstra D F. The effect of oral non-absorbable antibiotics on the emergence of resistant bacteria in patients in an intensive care unit. J Antimicrob Chemother 1987; 19: 513–520
  • Andrews C P, Coalson J J, Smith J D, Johanson W G, Jr. Diagnosis of nosocomial bacterial pneumonia in acute diffuse lung injury. Chest 1981; 80: 254–259
  • Bell R, Coalson J J, Smith J D, Johanson W G, Jr. Multiple organ system failure and infection in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1983; 99: 293–298
  • Craven D E, Kunches L M, Kilinsky V, Lichtenberg D A, Make B J, McCabe W R. Risk factors for pneumonia and fatality in patients recieving continuous mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 133: 792–796
  • Johanson W G, Jr., Pierce A K, Sanford J P, Thomas G D. Nosocomial respiratory infections with gram-negative bacilli. Ann Intern Med 1972; 77: 701–706
  • Berger R, Arango L. Etiologic diagnosis of bacterial nosocomial pneumonia in seriously ill patients. Crit Care Med 1985; 13: 833–836
  • Artalejo F R, Coballero J G, Matorras A A, Calero J DR. Early-onset and late-onset pneumonias in intensive care units. Lancet 1987; 1: 690
  • Mandelli M, Mosconi P, Langer M, Cigada M. Prevention of nosocomial pneumonia in an intensive care unit: A randomized multicenter clinical trial. Crit Care Med 1989; 17: 501–505
  • Reusser P, Zimmerli W, Scheidegger D, Marbet G A, Buser M, Gyr K. Role of gastric colonisation in nosocomial infections and endotoxemia: A prospective study in neurosurgical patients on mechanical ventilation. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 414–421
  • Mock C N, Burchard K W, Asan F, Reed M. Surgical intensive care unit pneumonia. Surgery 1988; 104: 494–499
  • Fick R B, Reynolds H Y. Changing spectrum of pneumonia-news media creation or clinical reality. Am J Med 1983; 74: 1–8
  • Celis R, Torres A, Gatell J M, Almela M, Rodriquez-Roisin R, Agusit-Vidal A. Nosocomial pneumonia. A multivariate analysis of risk and prognosis. Chest 1988; 93: 318–324
  • Unertl K, Ruckdeschel G, Selbmann H K, Jensen U, Forst H, Lenhart F P, Peter K. Prevention of colonisation and respiratory infections in long-term ventilated patients by local antimicrobial prophylaxis. Intensive Care Med 1987; 13: 106–113
  • Ledingham I M, Alcock S R, Eastaway A T, McDonald J C, McKay I C, Ramsay G. Triple regimen of selective decontamination of the digestive tract, systemic cefotaxime, and microbiological surveillance for prevention of acquired infection in intensive care. Lancet 1988; 1: 785–790
  • Kerver A LH, Rommes J H, Mevissen-Verhage E AE, Hulstaert P F, Vos A, Verhoef J, Wittebol P. Prevention of colonization and infection in critically ill patients: A prospective randomized study. Crit Care Med 1988; 16: 1087–1093
  • Graybill J R, Marshall L W, Charache P, Wallace G K, Melvin V B. Nosocomial pneumonia. A continuing major problem. Am Rev Respir Dis 1973; 108: 1130–1140
  • LaForce F M. Hospital-acquired gram-negative rod pneumonia: An overview. Am J Med 1981; 70: 664–669
  • Pingleton S K. Enteral nutrition as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1989; 8: 51–53
  • Craven D E, Daschner F D. Nosocomial pneumonia in the intubated patient: Role of gastric colonization. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1989; 8: 40–50
  • Dixon R E. Nosocomial respiratory infections. Infect Control 1989; 4: 376–381
  • Ulrich C, Harinck-de Weerd J E, Bakker N C, Jacz M, Doornbos L, de Kidder V A. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract with norfloxacin in the prevention of ICU-acquired infections: a prospective randomized study. Intensive Care Med 1989; 15: 424–431

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.