References
- Tanz R R, Shulman S T. Streptococcal pharyngitis. What's new. Postgrad Med 1988; 84: 203–214
- Isaacs D, Dobson S RM. Group A stroptococcal infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis 1989; 2: 453–456
- Nakajima K, Okuyama M, Okuda K. Long-term prevalence of group A type T-1 isolated from throat of healthy schoolchildren. J Jpn Assoc Infect Dis 1988; 62: 886–899, (In Japanese.)
- Kadoma H, Hayashi M, Gyobu Y, Yasai I. Movements of the epidemic serogroups or types of streptococcus in Toyama prefecture. - From group A Type 3 in 1985 to again Type 12 in 1986. J Jpn Assoc Infect Dis 1988; 62: 878–885, (In Japanese.)
- Giener L B, Abramson J S, Wasilauskas B. Apparent increase in the incidence of invasive group A β-hemolytic streptococcal disease in children. J Pediatr 1991; 118: 341–346
- Bisno A L, Shulman S T, Dajani A S. The rise and fall (and rise?) of rheumatic fever. JAMA 1988; 259: 728–729
- Stollerman G E. Changing group A streptococci. - The reappearance of streptococcal toxic shock. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 1268–1270
- Schwartz B, Facklam R R, Breiman R F. Changing epidemiology of group A streptococcal infection in the USA. Lancet 1990; 336: 1167–1171
- Belani K, Schievert P M, Kaplan E L, Ferrieri P. Association of exotoxin-producing Group A streptococci and severe disease in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991; 10: 351–354
- Denny F W. Current problems in managing streptococcal pharyngitis. J Pediatr 1987; 111: 797–806
- Gerber M A, Randolph M F, Mayo D R. The group A streptococcal carrier state. A reexamination. Am J Dis Child 1988; 142: 562–565
- Takeuchi T, Kawakita S. A follow-up study of throat carriers of streptococci among schoolchildren in Otsu city. Jpn Circ J 1985; 49: 1254–1257
- Roos K, Holm S E, Ekedahl C. Treatment failure in acute streptococcal tonsillitis in children over the age of 10 and in adults. Scand J Infect Dis 1985; 17: 357–365
- Strömberg A, Schwan A, Cars O. Throat carrier rates of beta-hemolytic streptococci among healthy adults and children. Scand J Infect Dis 1988; 20: 411–417
- Annual Report of Surveillance Work for Infectious Diseases. Health and Welfare Ministry, Japan 1986; 7–10, 1988 (In Japanese.)
- Tamanaha E, Miyasato Z, Soken H, Arasaki Y, Goya K, Asato M. Correlation between T-serotype of group A streptococcus and clinical features in acute glomerulonephritis. Jpn J Pediatr Pract 1986; 49: 192–195
- Colman G. Streptococcus and lactobacillus. Topley and Wilson's principles of bacteriology, virology and immunity, 7th ed, M T Parker, L H Coolier. Edward Arnold, London 1990; 2: 120–159
- Chang-en Yu, Ferretti J J. Molecular epidemiologic analysis of type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) gene (speA) in clinical Streptococcus pyogenes strains. Infect Immun 1989; 57: 3715–3719
- Weeks C R, Ferretti J J. The gene for type A streptococcal exotoxin is located in bacteriophage T12. Infect Immun 1984; 46: 531–536
- Kim K S, Kaplan E L. Association of penicillin tolerance with failure to eradicate group A streptococci from patients with pharyngitis. J Pediatr 1985; 107: 681–684
- Hoffmann S. The throat carrier rate of group A and other beta-hemolytic streptococci among patients in general practice. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [B] 1985; 93: 347–351
- Briscoe J HD. Persistent streptococcal throat infection in a preparatory school for boys. J Hyg (Camb) 1985; 95: 671–676