Evaluation of DNA-DNA Hybridization for the Direct Detection of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Stool Blots

References

• Merson M H, Black R E. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea. Acute enteric infections in children: new prospects for treatment and prevention, T Holme, J Holmgren, M H Merson, R Møllby. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam 1981; 81–92
   Google Scholar
• Black R E. The epidemiology of cholera and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrheal disease. Development of vaccines and drugs against diarrhea. 11th Nobel Conf., Stockholm. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur: 23–32, J Holmgren, A Lindberg, R Möllby. 1986
   Google Scholar
• Black R E, de Romana G L, Brown K H, Bravo N, Bazalar O G, Kanashiro H C. Incidence and etiology of infantile diarrhea and major routes of transmission in Huascar, Peru. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 129: 785–799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belisle B W, Twiddy E M, Holmes R K. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to heat-labile enterotoxin encoded by a plasmid from a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1984; 43: 1027–1032
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gianella R A. Suckling mouse model for detection of heat-stable Escherichia coli enterotoxin: characteristics of the model. Infect Immun 1976; 14: 95–99
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guerrant R L, Brunton L L, Schneitman T C, Robhun L I, Gilman A G. Cyclic adenoside monophosphate and alteration of Chinese hamster ovary cell morphology: a rapid sensitive in vitro assay for enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1974; 10: 320–327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sack D A, Sack R B. Test for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli using Y-1 adrenal cells in miniculture. Infect Immun 1975; 11: 334–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svennerholm A-M, Wikstrøm M, Lindblad M, Holmgren J. Monoclonal antibodies against Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin (STa) and their use in a diagnostic ST ganglioside GM1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol 1986; 24: 585–590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svennerholm A-M, Wikström M, Lindblad M, Holmgren J. Monoclonal antibodies to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins: neutralizing activity and differentiation of human and porcine LTs and cholera toxin. Med Biol 1986; 64: 23–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thompson M R, Brandwein H, Labine-Racke M, Gianella R A. Simple and reliable enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies for detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 20: 59–64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hill W E, Payne W L, Zon G, Moseley S L. Synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotide probes for detecting heat-stable enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli by DNA colony hybridization. Appl Environ Microbiol 1985; 50: 1187–1191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirii Y, Danbara H, Komase K, Arita H, Yoshikawa M. Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by colony hybridization with biotinylated enterotoxin probes. J Clin Microbiol 1987; 25: 1962–1965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommerfelt H, Grewal H MS, Bhan M K. Simplified and accurate nonradioactive polynucleotide gene probe assay for identification of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28: 49–54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sommerfelt H, Kalland K H, Raj P, Moseley S L, Bhan M K, Bjorvatn B. Cloned polynucleotide and synthetic oligonucleotide probes used in colony hybridization are equally efficient in the identification of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26: 2275–2278, (Erratum: J Clin Microbiol 28: 642, 1990)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sommerfelt H, Svennerholm A-M, Kalland K H, Haukanes B-I, Bjorvatn B. Comparative study of colony hybridization using synthetic oligonucleotide probes and enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay for the identification of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26: 530–534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svennerholm A-M, Wikström M, Lindholm L, Holmgren J. Monoclonal antibodies and immunodetection methods for Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins. Monoclonal antibodies against bacteria, vol, A LJ Macario, E C de Macario. Academic Press III, New York 1986; 77–97
   Google Scholar
• Echeverria P, Seriwatana J, Taylor D N, Tirapat C, Chaicumpa W, Rowe B. Identification by DNA hybridization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in a longitudinal study of villages in Thailand. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 124–130
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Echeverria P, Taylor D N, Seriwatana J, Brown J E, Lexomboon U. Examination of colonies and stool blots for detection of enteropathogens by DNA hybridization with eight DNA probes. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27: 331–334
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Echeverria P, Taylor D N, Seriwatana J, Chatkaeomorakot A, Khungvalert V, Sakuldaipeara T, Smith R D. A comparative study of enterotoxin gene probes and tests for toxin production to detect enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Infect Dis 1986; 153: 255–260
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lanata C F, Kaper J B, Baldini M M, Black R E, Levine M M. Sensitivity and specificity of DNA probes with the stool blot technique for detection of Escherichia coli enterotoxins. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 1087–1090
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moseley S L, Echeverria P, Seriwatana J, Tirapat C, Chaicumpa W, Sakuldaipeara T, Falkow S. Identification of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by colony hybridization using three enterotoxin gene probes. J Infect Dis 1982; 145: 863–869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moseley S L, Hardy W J, Huq M I, Echeverria P, Falkow S. Isolation and nucleotide sequence determination of a gene encoding a heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1983; 39: 1167–1174
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moseley S L, Huq I, Alim A RMA, So M, Samadpour-Motalebi M, Falkow S. Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by DNA colony hybridization. J Infect Dis 1980; 142: 892–898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray B E, Mathewson J J, DuPont H L, Hill W E. Utility of oligodeoxyribonucleotide probes for detecting enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Infect Dis 1987; 155: 809–811
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sommerfelt H, Bhan M K, Brahmadattan K N, Srivastava R, Suresh M, Bjorvatn B. Oligonucleotide gene probes may detect enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli directly in fecal smears. APMIS 1989; 97: 91–94
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Merson M H, Sack R B, Kibriya A KMG, Mahmood A-A, Adamed Q S, Huq I. Use of colony pools for diagnosis of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 1979; 9: 493–497
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yam W C, Lung M L, Ng M H. Evaluation and optimization of the DNA filter assay for direct detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in the presence of stool coliforms. J Clin Microbiol 1986; 24: 149–151
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosner B. Fundamentals of biostatistics, 2nd edn. PWS Publishers, Boston 1986; 424–429
   Google Scholar
• Wallace R B, Schaffer J, Murphy R F, Bonner J, Hirose T, Itakura K. Hybridization of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides to Ux174 DNA: the effect of single base pair mismatch. Nucleic Acid Res 1979; 6: 3543–3557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankel G, Giron J A, Valmassoi J, Schoolnik G K. Multi-gene amplification: simultaneous detection of three virulence genes in diarrhoeal stool. Mol Microb 1989; 3: 1729–1734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olive D M. Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli after polymerase chain reaction amplification with a thermostable DNA polymerase. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27: 261–265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommertelt H, Grewal H MS, Gaastra W, Svennerholm A-M, Bhan M K. Nonradioactive DNA hybridization for the identification of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli harboring genes for colonization factor antigen/I, coli surface antigen 4 or putative colonization factor O166. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30: 1823–1828
   PubMedGoogle Scholar