Publication Cover
Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 16, 1986 - Issue 10-11
137
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The metabolism of fungicides

Pages 1017-1030 | Published online: 30 Sep 2009

References

  • Axness M. E., Fleeker J. R. Metabolism of the butylcarbamoyl moiety of benomyl in rat. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 1979; 11(1)1–12
  • Baude F. J., Gardiner J. A., Han J. C. Y. Characterization of residues on plants following foliar spray applications of benomyl. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1973; 21(6)1084–1090
  • Belasco I. J. Position of the radiolabel in glycine resulting from [2-14C]DPX-3217 (14C-labeled curzate fungicide) metabolism. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1980; 28(6)1106–1108
  • Belasco I. J., Baude F. J. The metabolism of [14C]cymoxanil in rat. Pesticide Science 1981; 12(1)27–36
  • Belasco I. J., Han J. C.-Y., Chrzanovski R. L., Baude F. J. Metabolism of [14C]cymoxanil in grapes, potatoes and tomatoes. Pesticide Science 1981; 12(4)355–364
  • Binkley R. W., Kirstner G. L., Opaskar V. C., Olynyk P. Photochemical reaction of 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile. Chemosphere 1977a; 6(4)163–166
  • Binkley R. W., Tu C. Y. J., Johnston J. C. Photochemical reaction of 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-trichloroisophthalonitrile. Chemosphere 1977b; 6(12)793–796
  • Brocker E. R., Schlatter C. Influence of some cations on the intestinal absorption of maneb. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1979; 27(2)303–306
  • Buchenauer, Von H. Untersuchungen zur systemischen wirkung und zum einfluß von bayleton (triadimefon) aug verschiedene pilzliche getreidekrankheiten. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten (Am. ed.) 1976; 29(3)267–280
  • Casida J. E., Lykken L. Metabolism of organic pesticide chemicals in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 1969; 20: 607–636
  • Chiba M., Veres D. F. Fate of benomyl and its degradation compound methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate on apple foliage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1981; 29(3)588–590
  • Clark T., Clifford D. R., Deas A. H. B., Gendle P., Watkins D. A. M. Photolysis, metabolism and other factors influencing the performance of triadimefon as a powdery mildew fungicide. Pesticide Science 1978; 9(6)497–506
  • Clemons G. P., Sisler H. D. Formation of a fungitoxic derivative from benlate. Phytopathology 1969; 59(5)705–706
  • Colman J. P., Sayag D. R. Kinetics and mechanisms of conversion of methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate (benomyl) to methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate (MBC). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1976; 24(2)311–314
  • Debaun J. R., Miallus J. B., Knarr J., Mihailovski A., Menn J. J. The fate of N-trichloro[14C]methylthio-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide ([14C]captan) in the rat. Xenobiotica 1974; 4(2)101–119
  • Deas A. H. B., Clifford D. R. Metabolism of the 1,2,4-triazolylmethane fungicides, triadimefon, triadimenol, and diclobutrazol, by Aspergillus niger (van Tiegh). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 1982; 17: 120
  • Deas A. H. B., Clark T., Carter G. A. The enantiomeric composition of triadimenol produced during metabolism of triadimefon by fungi. Part I: influence of dose and time of incubation. Pesticide Science 1984; 15(1)63–70
  • Delp C. J. Coping with resistance to plant disease control agents. Plant Disease 1981; 64(7)652–657
  • Douch P. G. C. The metabolism of benomyl fungicide in mammals. Xenobiotica 1973; 3(6)367–380
  • Edgerton L. J., Hatch A. J. Absorption and metabolism of [14C] 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid in apples-D and cherries-D. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1972; 97(1)112–115
  • Frohberger P. E. Triadimenol, ein neues systemisches Breitband-Fungizid mit besonderer Eignung für die Getreidebeizung. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land-und Forstwirtschaft. Berlin-Dahlem 1977; 178: 41, Deutsche pflanzenschutz-Tagung in Münster 10–14 Oktober 1977, 150–151
  • Gardiner J. A., Kirkland J. J., Klopping H. L., Sherman H. Fate of benomyl in animals. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1974; 22(3)419–427
  • Gasztonyi M. The diastereomeric ratio in the triadimenol produced by fungal metabolism of triadimefon, and its role in fungicidal selectivity. Pesticide Science 1981; 12(4)433–438
  • Gasztonyi M., Fosepovits G. The activation of triadimefon and its role in the selectivity of fungicide action. Pesticide Science 1979; 10(1)57–65
  • Gilbert M. Fate of chlorothaonil in apple foliage and fruit. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1976; 24(5)1004–1007
  • Hayes W. J. Pesticides Studied in Man. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1982; 578
  • Jacob T. A., Carlin J. R., Walker R. W., Wolf F. J., Vandenheuvel W. J. A. Photolysis of thiabendazole. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1975; 23(4)704–709
  • Jordan L. W., Neal R. A. Examination of the in vivo metabolism of maneb and zineb to ethylenethiourea (ETU) in mice. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1979; 22(1/2)271–277
  • Klopping H. L., Delp C. J. 2-Cyano-N-[(ethylamino)carbonyl]-2-(methoxyimino) acetamide, a new fungicide. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1980; 28(2)467–468
  • Knaak J. B., Yee K., Ackerman C. R., Zweig G., Wilson B. W. Percutaneous absorption of triadimefon in the adult and young male and female rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1984; 72(3)406–416
  • Lyman W. R. The metabolic fate of dithane M-45. Pure and Applied Chemistry 1971, Suppl. 1971: 243–256
  • Nash R. G. Uptake of ethylenebis (dithiocarbamate) fungicides and etthlenethiourea by soybeans. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1976; 24(3)596–601
  • Peterson C. A., Edgington L. V. Transport of the systemic fungicide, benomyl, in bean plants. Phytopathology 1970; 60(3)475–478
  • Rhodes R. C. Studies with manganese [14C]Ethylenebis (dithiocarbamate) ([14C]maneb) fungicide and [14C]ethylenethiourea ([14C]ETU) in plants, soil, and water. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1977; 25(3)528–533
  • Rouchaud J. P., Decallonne J. R., Meyer J. A. Metabolic fate of methyl-2-benzimidazole carbamate in melon plants. Phytopathology 1974; 64(12)1513–1517
  • Rouchaud J. P., Decallonne J. R., Meyer J. A. Metabolism of 2-aminobenzimidazole and benzimidazole in melon plants. Pesticide Science 1977; 8(1)31–34
  • Rouchaud J., Moons C., Meyer J. A. The products of metabolism of [14C] triadimefon in the grain and in the straw of ripe barley. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1981; 27: 543
  • Rouchaud J., Moons C., Meyer J. A. Metabolism of [14C] triadimefon in barley shoots. Pesticide Science 1982; 13(2)169–176
  • Seidler H., Haertig M., Schnaak W., Engst R. Metabolism of certain insecticides and fungicides in the rat. II. Distribution and degradation of 14C-labelled maneb. Nahrung 1970; 14(5)363–373
  • Sherman H., Culik R., Jackson R. A. Reproduction, teratogenic and mutagenic studies with benomyl. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1975; 32(2)305–315
  • Styles J. A., Garner R. Benzimidazolecarbamate methyl ester-evaluation of its effects in vivo and in vitro. Mutation Research 1974; 26(3)177–187
  • Szalkavski M. B., Stallard D. E. Effect of pH on the hydrolysis of chlorothalonil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1977; 25(1)208–210
  • Tragner-Born J., Vand DEN Boom T. Über Freilandversuche mit ‘triadimenol’, einem neuen systemischen Getreidebeizmittel. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land-und Forstwirtschaft. Berlin-Dahlem 1977; 187: 41, Deutsche Pflanzenschutz-Tagung in Münster 10–14. Oktober 1977, 152–153
  • Vogeler K. (Der Metabolismus von Triadimefon, in Gerste unter Gewächshausbedingungen und im Boden). Bayer internal report. RA 272 cited by W. Sprecht. Bayer Nachrichten 1976; 30: 55–71
  • Vonk J. W. Chemical decomposition of bisdithiocarbamate fungicides and their metabolism by plants and microorganisms. State University of Utrecht. 1975, Thesis
  • Vonk J. W. Metabolism of [14C]-zineb on lettuce. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. 1976; 41: 1383–1392
  • Vonk J. W. Progress in Pesticide Biochemistry and Toxicology, D. H. Hutson, T. R. Roberts. John Wiley and Sons, London 1983; 3: 11
  • Vonk J. W., Kaars Sijpesteijn A. Methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate, the fungitoxic principle of thiophanate-methyl. Pesticide Science 1971; 2(4)160–164
  • Wolfe N. L., Zepp R. G., Doster J. C., Hollis R. C. Captan hydrolysis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1976; 24(5)1041–5
  • Wood-McKenzie. Wood-McKenzie Agrochemical Service Edinburgh. 1984

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.