Splitting: Attrition from a Drug-Free Therapeutic Community

References

• Glaser F. B. Gaudenzia, Incorporated: historical and theoretical background of a self-help addiction treatment program. Int. J. Addict. 1971; 6: 615–626
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser F. B. Some historical aspects of the drug-free therapeutic community. Amer. J. Drug Ale. Abuse, 1(1): 37–52
   Google Scholar
• Senay E. C. Treatment methods for heroin addicts: a review. J. Psychedelic Drugs 1971; 3: 47–54
   Google Scholar
• Adler F., et al. A Systems Approach to Drug Treatment. Dorrance, Philadelphia 1974
   Google Scholar
• Harris T. G. As far as heroin is concerned, the worst is over (an interview with Jerome H. Jaffe, M.D.). Psychology Today 1973; 7(3): 68–79
   Google Scholar
• DuPont R. L., Greene M. H. The dynamics of a heroin addiction epidemic: heroin abuse has declined in Washington, D.C. Science 24 Aug., 1973; 181: 16–722
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe R. C., Boriello R. Drug addiction: an effective therapeutic approach. Med. Times 1970; 98: 185–193
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeLong J. V. Treatment and rehabilitation. Dealing with Drug Abuse: A Report to the Ford Foundation, P. M. Wald, P. B. Hutt. Praeger, New York 1972; 173–254
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman E. A psychiatrist views an addict self-help program. Amer. J. Psychiat. 1972; 128: 846–852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weppner R. S. Some characteristics of an ex-addict self-help therapeutic community and its members. Brit. J. Addict. 1973; 68: 73–79
   Google Scholar
• Langrod J., Joseph H., Valdes K. The role of religion in the treatment of opiate addiction. Major Modalities in the Treatment of Drug Abuse, L. Brill, L. Lieberman. Behavioral Publications, New York 1972; 167–189
   Google Scholar
• Glasscote R. M., et al. The Treatment of Drug Abuse: Programs, Problems, Prospects. Joint Information Service, Washington, D.C. 1972
   Google Scholar
• Weppner R. S. Personal communication
   Google Scholar
• Rohrs C. C., Densen-Gerber J. (1972) The therapeutic community: the Odyssey House concept. Drug Abuse: Proceedings of the International Conference, 1972, 1972, C. J.D. Zarafonetis. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 571–575
   Google Scholar
• Lowinson J., Zwerling I. Group therapy with narcotic addicts. Comprehensive Group Psychotherapy, H. I. Kaplan, B. J. Sadock. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Md. 1971; 602–622
   Google Scholar
• Chambers C. D. A survey of six therapeutic communities, Pre-publication communication, 1972. Quoted in G.G. DeAngelis, and W.X. Lehmann, Adolescents and short term, low dosage methadone maintenance. Int. J. Addict. 1973; 8: 853–863
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levine J., Monroe J. J. Discharge of narcotic drug addicts against medical advice. Pub. Health Rep. 1964; 79: 13–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers C. D. Characteristics of attrition during ambulatory detoxification. Methadone: Experiences and Issues, C. D. Chambers, L. Brill. Behavioral Publications, New York 1973; 195–202
   Google Scholar
• Raynes A. E., Patch V. D. Attrition at referral among heroin addicts. Int. J. Addict. 1973; 8: 839–846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg C. M. Drug maintenance in the outpatient treatment of chronic alcoholism. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 1974; 30: 373–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser F. B. The uses of the day program. in Progress in Community Mental Health, H. Barren, L. Bellak. Grune & Stratton, New York 1972; Vol. 2: 221–248
   Google Scholar
• DeLeon G., Holland S., Rosenthal M. S. Phoenix House: criminal activity of dropouts. JAMA 1972; 222: 686–689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser F. B. The treatment of drug abuse in the rural South: application of the core-shell treatment system model. Southern Med. J. 1974; 67: 580–586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers C. D., Babst D. V., Warner A. Characteristics of patient retention/attrition. Methadone: Experiences and Issues, C. D. Chambers, L. Brill. Behavioral Publications, New York 1973; 190–219
   Google Scholar
• DeLeon G., Skodol A., Rosenthal M. S. Phoenix House: changes in psychopathological signs of resident drug addicts. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 1973; 28: 131–135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahalan D. Problem Drinkers: A National Survey. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 1970
   Google Scholar
• Crumbaugh J. C., Maholick L. T. An experimental study in existentialism: the psychometric approach to Frankl's concept of noögenic neurosis. J. Clin. Psychol. 1964; 20: 200–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crumbaugh J. C. Cross-validation of Purpose-In-Life test based on Frankl's concepts. J. Individ. Psychol. 1968; 24: 74–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garfield C. A. A psychometric and clinical investigation of Frankl's concept of existential vacuum and of anomia. Psychiatry 1973; 36: 396–408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calabresi R., Cohen J. Personality and time attitudes. J. Abnormal Psychol. 1968; 73: 431–439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rokeach M. The Nature of Human Values. The Free Press, New York 1973
   Google Scholar
• Peretz M., Glaser F. B. Value change in drug education: the role of encounter groups. Int. J. Addict. 1974; 9(5): 637–652
   Google Scholar
• Vaillant G. A twelve-year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts: 1. Amer. J. Psychiat. 1966; 122: 727–737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner B. F. Cumulative Record: A Selection of Papers, 3rd ed. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 1972; 5–9
   Google Scholar
• Roman Y. M., Pinto M., Gay G. R. Rites of passage: a ritual of detoxification. J. Altered States of Consc. 1973; 1: 81–92
   Google Scholar
• Perkins M. E., Richman A. Prevalence of participation in methadone programs. Amer. J. Psychiat. 1972; 129: 447–450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moffett A. D., Adler F., Glaser F. B., Horvitz D. The Medical Lollypop, H. Levins. Dorrance, Philadelphia 1974
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann W. X., DeAngelis G. G. (1972) Adolescents and short term, low dose methadone maintenance in day care, therapeutic community program. Proc. 4th Nat. Conf. on Methadone Treatment. 1972. NAP AN, New York, 535–538
   Google Scholar
• DeAngelis G. G., Lehmann W. X. Adolescents and short term, low dose methadone maintenance. Int. J. Addict. 1973; 8: 853–863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter W. S., Henry O. The Short Stories of O. Henry chosen by H. Hansen and illustrated by J. Groth. The Limited Editions Club, New York 1965; 38
   Google Scholar
• Kleitman N. Biological rhythms and cycles. Physiol. Rev. 1949; 29: 1–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bünning E. Known and unknown principles of biological chronometry. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1967; 138: 515–524
   Google Scholar
• Blumenthal M., et al. Seasonal variation in intraocular pressure. Amer. J. Ophthalmol. 1970; 69: 608–610
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Connolly R. J. Seasonal variation in thyroid function. Med. J. Australia 1971; 1: 633–636
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lester D. Seasonal variation in suicidal deaths. Brit. J. Psychiat. 1971; 118: 627–628
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cerbus G. Seasonal variation in some mental health statistics: suicides, homicides, psychiatric admissions, and institutional placement of the retarded. J. Clin. Psychol. 1970; 26: 61–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley R. L., Bradley E. J. Seasonal incidence of perforated ulcer. Amer. J. Surgery 1966; 111: 656–658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer R. D. Psychopathology and seasonal preferences: an aspect of temporal experience. J. Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment 1970; 34: 513–518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherubin C., et al. The epidemiology of death in narcotic addicts. Amer. J. Epidemiol. 1972; 96: 11–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber D. H., Stivers R. R., Howard L. B. Heroin-overdose deaths in Atlanta: an epidemic. JAMA 1974; 228: 319–322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weech A. A., Jr. The narcotic addict and “the street” Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 1966; 14: 299–306
   Google Scholar