References
- The Family Context of Adolescent Drug Use, R. H. Coombs. Haworth Press, New York 1988
- Cadoret R. J., Cain C. Sex differences in predictors of antisocial behavior in adoptees. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1980; 37: 1171–1175
- Cadoret R. J., O'Gorman T. W., Troughton E., et al. Alcoholism and antisocial personality: Interrelationships, genetic and environmental factors. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1985; 42: 161–167
- Cadoret R. J., Troughton E., O'Gorman T. W. Genetic and environmental factors in alcohol abuse and antisocial personality. J. Stud. Alcohol 1987; 48: 1–8
- Guze S. B. Criminality and Psychiatric Disorders. Oxford, New York 1976
- Lewis C. E., Cloninger C. R., Pais J. Alcoholism, antisocial personality and drug use in a criminal population. Alcohol Alcohol. 1983; 18: 53–60
- Smith S. S., Newman J. P. Alcohol and drug abuse-dependence disorders in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal offenders. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 1990; 99: 430–439
- Cadoret R. J., Troughton E., O'Gorman T. W., et al. An adoption study of genetic and environmental factors in drug abuse. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1986; 43: 1131–1136
- Cloninger C. R., Christiansen K. O., Reich T., et al. Implications of sex differences in the prevalences of antisocial personality, alcoholism, and criminality for familial transmission. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1978; 35: 941–951
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. rev. Author, Washington, DC 1987
- Lipowski Z. J. Somatization: the concept and its clinical application. Am. J. Psychiatry 1988; 145: 1358–1368
- Barsky A. J., Klerman G. L. Overview: Hypochondriasis, bodily complaints, and somatic styles. Am. J. Psychiatry 1983; 140: 273–282
- Cloninger C. R., Reich T., Guze S. B. The multifactorial model of disease transmission: III. Familial relationship between sociopathy and hysteria (Briquet's syndrome). Br. J. Psychiatry 1975; 127: 23–32
- Bohman M., Cloninger R., von Knorring A., et al. An adoption study of somatoform disorders: III. Cross-fostering analysis and genetic relationship to alcoholism and criminality. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1984; 41: 872–878
- Cloninger C. R., Sigvardsson S., von Knorring A., et al. An adoption study of somatoform disorders: II. Identification of two discrete somatoform disorders. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1984; 41: 863–871
- Liskow B. Briquet's syndrome, somatization disorder and co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Psychiatr. Ann. 1988; 18: 350–352
- Alterman A. I. Patterns of familial alcoholism, alcoholism severity, and psychopathology. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1988; 176: 167–175
- Woerner P. I., Guze S. B. A family and marital study of hysteria. Br. J. Psychiatry 1968; 114: 161–168
- Kriechman A. M. Siblings with somatoform disorders in childhood and adolescence. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry 1987; 26: 226–231
- Mullins L. L., Olson R. A. Familial factors in the etiology, maintenance, and treatment of somatoform disorders in children. Fam. Sys. Med. 1990; 8: 159–174
- El-Guebaly N., Offord D. R. The offspring of alcoholics: A critical review. Am. J. Psychiatry 1977; 134: 357–365
- Steinhausen H.-C., Gobel D., Nestler V. Psychopathology in the offspring of alcoholic parents. J. Am. Acad. Child. Psychiatry 1984; 23: 465–471
- Gabel S., Shindledecker R. Parental substance abuse and its relationship to severe aggression and antisocial behavior in youth. Am. J. Addic. 1993; 2: 49–57
- Biederman J., Munir K., Knee D. Conduct and oppositional disorder in clinically referred children with attention deficit disorder: A controlled family study. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1987; 26: 724–727
- Earls F., Reich W., Jung K. G., et al. Psychopathology in children of alcoholic and antisocial parents. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 1988; 12: 481–487
- Lahey B. B., Piacentini J. C., McBurnett K., et al. Psychopathology in the parents of children with conduct disorder and hyperactivity. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1988; 27: 163–170
- McGee R., Feehan M., Williams S., et al. DSM-III disorders in a large sample of adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry 1990; 29: 611–619
- Stewart M. A. Aggressive conduct disorder: A brief review. Aggress Behav. 1985; 11: 323–331
- Grilo C. M., Becker D. F., Walker M. L., et al. Psychiatric comorbidity in adolescent inpatients with substance use disorders. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1995; 34: 1085–1091
- Hovens J. G. F. M., Cantwell D. P., Kiriakos R. Psychiatric comorbidity in hospitalized adolescent substance abusers. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 1994; 33: 476–483
- Robins L. N., Helzer J. E., Croughan J., et al. National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1981; 38: 381–389
- Reich W., Herjanic B., Wilner Z., et al. Development of a structured psychiatric interview for children: Agreement on diagnosis comparing child and parent interviews. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 1982; 10: 325–336
- Lessor R., Lessor S. L. Problem Behavior and Psychosocial Development: A Longitudinal Study of Youth. Academic Press, New York 1977
- Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey 1988