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Original Article

Reference Equivalent Threshold Sound Pressure Levels for Insert Earphones

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Pages 195-198 | Received 01 Feb 1989, Published online: 12 Oct 2009

References

  • Brinkmann K., Richter U. Determination of the equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for an insert earphone by hearing threshold measurements. 1988, Report N114 to ISO/TC43/WG1
  • Clemis J. D., Ballad W. J., Killion M. C. Clinical use of an insert earphone. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1986; 95: 520–4
  • IEC reference coupler for the measurement of hearing aids using earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva 1973, IEC 126
  • IEC provisional reference coupler for the calibration of earphones used in audiometry. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva 1970, IEC 303
  • Occluded-ear simulator for the measurement of earphones coupled to the ear by ear inserts. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva 1981, IEC711
  • Acoustics – Standard reference zero for the calibration of pure tone air conduction audiometers. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva 1985, ISO 389
  • Acoustics—Audiometric test methods. Part I: Basic pure-tone air and bone conduction threshold audiometry. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva 1986, ISO/DIS8253.2
  • Killion M. C. New insert earphones for audiometry. Hear Instr 1984; 35(No. 7)28, 46
  • Killion M. C., Wilber L. A., Gudmundsen G. I. Insert earphones for more interaural attenuation. Hear Instr 1985; 36(No. 2)34–36
  • Robinson D. W., Shipton M. S., Hinchcliffe R. Audiometric zero for air conduction. A verification and critique of international standards. Audiology 1981; 20: 409–31
  • Sklare D. A., Denenberg L. J. Interaural attenuation for Tubephone insert earphones. Ear Hear 1987; 8: 298–300
  • Wilber L. A., Kruger B., Killion M. C. Reference thresholds for the ER-3A insert earphone. J Acoust Soc Am 1988; 83: 669–76

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